Begin forwarded message:

> From: Chris Mungall <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: RDF, Linked Data, Semantic Web, SPARQL, OWL, etc.
> Date: May 12, 2013 1:31:25 PM EDT
> To: Todd DeLuca <[email protected]>
> Cc: Suzanna Lewis <[email protected]>
> 
> Hi Todd,
> 
> See my email below for some answers to your questions.
> 
> Suzi, can you forward the message to the list? I will try and re-sub with my 
> other address (sigh...)
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
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>> Subject: Re: RDF, Linked Data, Semantic Web, SPARQL, OWL, etc.
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>> From: Chris Mungall <[email protected]>
>> In-Reply-To: <[email protected]>
>> Date: Thu, 9 May 2013 23:02:18 -0700
>> Cc: Frederic Bastian <[email protected]>,
>> Jerven Bolleman <[email protected]>
>> Message-Id: <[email protected]>
>> References: <[email protected]>
>> To: [email protected]
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>> 
>> 
>> Hi Todd,
>> 
>> I'll answer your questions out of order.
>> 
>> * Which ontologies already exist?
>> 
>> See the publication "An Ontology to clarify homology-related concepts" by 
>> Roux and Robinson-Rechavi, and its associated ontology:
>> http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2009.12.012
>> 
>> This is a broad treatment covering both gross anatomical structures and 
>> molecules.
>> 
>> So has a "homology" attribute
>> http://ols.wordvis.com/q=SO:0000857
>> 
>> CDAO may be of interest
>> https://www.nescent.org/wg_evoinfo/CDAO
>> it has "homologous to" ( http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CDAO_0000181 ) but 
>> no sub-relations.
>> 
>> It wasn't clear to me how to download OGO, it looks like it has a fairly 
>> basic notion of orthology.
>> 
>> As far as I can tell, there isn't really an ontology or vocabulary that 
>> enumerates the various subtypes of homology, including for example in and 
>> out paralogs (together with precise formal definitions). But I'm sure this 
>> could be added to an ontology like HOM.
>> 
>> In my view, a truly satisfying representatin would be based on phylogeny, 
>> with the ability to infer orthology/paralogy using reasoners (somewhat 
>> outside the scope of OWL, but possible with some extensions).
>> 
>> You may have more luck with this question on the obo-discuss list.
>> 
>> * is there an OrthoOWL equivalent to OrthoXML
>> 
>> OrthoXML covers more than just homology relations. E.g. genes, blast scores, 
>> taxa. One of the advantages of RDF is that it's easier to mix and match 
>> different vocabularies, and that is what I would do here. Use parts of CDAO, 
>> HOM, SO, the ontologization of the NCBITaxon ontology, etc.
>> 
>> * Value of representing orthologs as RDF
>> 
>> Compared to what? There are certain benefits, such as easier integration 
>> with (some) other data resources, resuing parts of other vocabularies (see 
>> above). You may get more religious answers from others.
>> 
>> There are certain unique modeling questions. E.g. do you represent homology 
>> relations as predicates (and use reification to record provenance), or turn 
>> the predicate into a node in its own right? Fairly geeky stuff I'd be
> 

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