Thanks Geoff. To be clear, does your proposed language require ‘authentication 
of an NSEC RRset that proves that no DS RRset is present for this zone’ in 
order to meet the new condition of the last item, or can an unauthenticated 
query that returns no DS record be used to meet this condition? If the former, 
then I wonder if the work to implement this is much different than requiring 
full support for DNSSEC.

From: Public <[email protected]> on behalf of Geoff Keating via 
Public <[email protected]>
Reply-To: Geoff Keating <[email protected]>, CA/Browser Forum Public Discussion 
List <[email protected]>
Date: Thursday, September 14, 2017 at 10:03 AM
To: CA/Browser Forum Public Discussion List <[email protected]>
Subject: [cabfpub] DNSSEC validation for CAA record lookup failure

At the moment the BRs say:

CAs are permitted to treat a record lookup failure as permission to issue if:

  *   the failure is outside the CA's infrastructure;
  *   the lookup has been retried at least once; and
  *   the domain's zone does not have a DNSSEC validation chain to the ICANN 
root.
I suggest replacing the last item with “the record being looked up is 
classified as ‘Insecure’ under RFC 4035 section 4.3, as amended.”

The most common case of this will be that the record being looked up is a CAA 
record for, say, example.com<http://example.com>; the .com servers have been 
contacted successfully, producing authenticated NS records for 
example.com<http://example.com>, but the example.com<http://example.com> name 
servers cannot be contacted; and the .com servers have provided authenticated 
denial of existence for a DS record for example.com<http://example.com>.  This 
is covered in RFC 4035 section 5.2, “If the validator authenticates an NSEC 
RRset that proves that no DS RRset is present for this zone, then there is no 
authentication path leading from the parent to the child."
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