Hi all,

The EU Kids Act is a priority for the EU, but Member States are still
pushing their own laws. The European Commission is not amused.  Meanwhile
the copyright debate is gearing up, especially with regards to crawlers,
mining, research and deepfakes. And some good news: Franziska Heine of WMDE
has joined the Advisory board of the Digital Commons EDIC.

=== EU Kids Act: Brussels vs. Capitals ===

The Commission is treating the EU Kids Act as a top priority. In the
European Parliament, IMCO
<https://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/imco/home/highlights>
(Internal Market and Consumer Protection) will be the only competent
committee. In the Council, the Audiovisual and Media Working Party
<https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/council-eu/search-the-list-of-council-preparatory-bodies/audiovisual-working-party/>
will lead and will be meeting very often to push the file forward. The fact
that only one committee or working party per institutions was assigned does
signal an intention to go faster than usual.

—

The Commission has also made clear that it does not want 27 different
national systems in the meantime: in its first reply to a national law
since the proposal, the response to Austria's TRIS notification
<https://technical-regulation-information-system.ec.europa.eu/en/notification/28351>,
it told Vienna to wait 12 months, so that Parliament and Council have time
to negotiate common rules. Several other capitals that have notified laws
(Belgium, Italy, Greece, Slovakia and France) are now watching to see how
the Commission treats them.

—

However, this is such a tasty political bone that no capital wants to drop
it. Austria's State Secretary called the pause "unacceptable" and Vienna
says it will keep preparing its law for after the turn of the year.
Flanders hinted it will continue with its ban for under-13s. Greece has
approved a ban for under-15s starting 1 January, which may not even comply
with EU law. Germany still wants a national stopgap (under-13s generally
barred, graduated restrictions up to 18, and voluntary age checks via the
EUDI wallet from 2027), but its ministry is now "examining what conclusions
should be drawn" from Brussels' message; in the long run Berlin is counting
on an EU-wide minimum age of 13. Portugal has notified an age verification
bill
<https://technical-regulation-information-system.ec.europa.eu/en/notification/29104>;
the exemption covering our projects there is not bulletproof, so we are
looking at a response before the standstill period ends on 29 December.
France's ban, struck down by the Constitutional Court in August, is being
reworked.

—

Wikimedia projects, code-sharing projects and educational and scientific
repositories would benefit from a harmonised EU solution that exempts them
clearly. Of course, the same cannot be said for other types of projects.

=== Copyright Consultation===

The Commission has launched a targeted consultation
<https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/commission-seeks-feedback-challenges-and-way-forward-area-effect-technology-copyright>
on copyright covering four issues: the use of copyright-protected content
in AI, online piracy of live events, the single equitable remuneration
right of music performers and producers, and copyright of scientific
research. The deadline has been extended to 10 November. We already
responded
<https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/18172-Report-on-the-review-of-the-2019-EU-rules-on-copyright-and-related-rights-in-the-digital-single-market/F33504239_en>
to the recent Call for Evidence on the same questions, focusing on AI and
scientific research and skipping the other sections. We are now drafting
our submission to the consultation.

—

You may have look at our draft
<https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_europe/Advocacy/Consultations/Targeted_Consultation_Copyright_2026>
and provide comments and suggestions by 6 November. Preferably directly on
Meta-Wiki or by email. Our main interests are crawlers and mining
<https://wikimedia.brussels/wikipedia-is-running-on-its-own-metal-the-power-and-limits-of-self-hosted-infrastructure/>
, attribution
<https://wikimedia.brussels/credit-where-it-is-due-the-wikimedia-attribution-framework-explained/>,
the protection of personal characteristics
<https://wikimedia.brussels/deepfake-laws-across-europe-what-do-they-look-like-and-what-do-they-mean-for-wikipedia/>
(aka deepfake legislation) and open access to publicly funded research
<https://wikimedia.brussels/why-wikimedia-supports-secondary-publication-rights-for-publicly-funded-research/>
.

=== Deepfakes ===

This ties in with the above. Several countries are legislating on
deepfakes: Cyprus amended its copyright law in March, Denmark has
introduced its bill and Belgium has a proposal
<https://www.dekamer.be/FLWB/PDF/56/1728/56K1728001.pdf> for a new
neighbouring right, now with the Council of State for advice.

—

Our main question is whether this is meant as a protection or the goal is a
new market. We think the existing protections may be enough. If the
legislator wants to create a new layer of exclusive rights and a new
market, then all current freedom of expression, freedom of knowledge and
freedom of information exceptions and limitations must apply. Not just
satire, as it is currently in some proposals.

—

There is also an EU-level push, led by the S&D (centre-left). A draft of
the group's tech "battleplan" calls for a default ban on harmful,
non-consensual or deceptive deepfakes, with platforms and AI providers
obliged to prevent their spread before victims have to report them. MEP
Tiemo Wölken from that group expects digital-replica protections to feature
in the Commission's forthcoming copyright initiative.

=== Finnish Copyright Consultation ===

The Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture sent a new draft copyright
proposal out for consultation in September. It focuses on anti-piracy
enforcement (wider information disclosure requirements), adjustments to
extended collective licensing and safeguards for third parties against
unreasonable burden. Wikimedia Finland has prepared its position
<https://drive.google.com/file/d/17nW4ccrJ-MxfPBbpALmiiXxFuvH7zFtB/view?usp=sharing>,
essentially saying that extended collective licensing shouldn't hurt free
licences, the public domain or current exceptions & limitations.

=== French Senate Proposals on Copyright ===

Two French copyright initiatives are worth a look: a Senator has tabled a
bill <https://www.senat.fr/dossier-legislatif/ppl26-058.html> reversing the
burden of proof on originality, and a Socialist private member's bill
creating a presumption of exploitation of cultural content by AI providers
may soon reach the floor. It would probably be for the best if these remain
individual proposals and don’t make it into a law, at least not this way.

=== French Unrests Trigger Dangerous Legislative Proposals ===

And since we are on the topic of French legislators being scary bold, let’s
continue. Following the unrest linked to the French protests, the
government is looking at ways to limit internet use, including telecom
shutdowns. At the same time, amendments to the so-called "rioters pay" bill
would require platforms to remove content that "manifestly incites
violence" within two hours. Both could be very disproportionate if not
handled with great care and considered calmly.

=== Digital Omnibus ===

The Council has agreed its position on the Digital Omnibus
<https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tuo4qP1aq0_AKvAzeHudScZxTfM06SO0/view?usp=sharing>.
Reminder: our initial position
<https://wikimedia.brussels/editorial-wmeu-on-the-digital-omnibus-the-russmedia-decision/>.
Our first take on the agreement: the new pseudonymisation language is a bit
better, and the new cookie language could help with fundraising banners on
Wikipedia. On open government data there is nothing new, as the mandate
keeps the possibility for public sector bodies to charge higher fees to
very large enterprises and gatekeepers. We are working together with
Communia and CC to fix this through the European Parliament. Council and
parliament will have to negotiate a final version.

=== Digital Commons EDIC ===

The Digital Commons EDIC is a European Digital Infrastructure Consortium
that brings countries together to develop, maintain and scale digital
commons: open-source software and open standards that public institutions,
companies and communities govern together. It now includes a pilot of an EU
Sovereign Tech Fund to commission maintenance of critical open-source
components.

—

At its October Assembly
<https://digital-commons-edic.eu/news/2026-10-27-assembly-decisions/> it
appointed an eleven-member Advisory Board. We are delighted that Franziska
Heine, Executive Director of Wikimedia Deutschland, is now part of that
Board. This is great news for the Wikimedia movement's voice in the
open-source and digital commons space.

=== Quick Updates===

CSAM Regulation: Still stuck. The Council's Legal Service has said that the
"own-initiative searches" proposed as a way out of the deadlock would be
legally even more problematic than the detection orders in the original
proposal. After years of trying, officials still cannot square the circle
between scanning and surveillance.

—

Data Retention: Sixteen Member States have asked the Commission to share
its impact assessment before adopting any policy option on data retention,
calling it one of the most sensitive topics in justice and home affairs.
The Commission is preparing a proposal for a directive

—

WMCZ SLAPP webinar: Wikimedia Czech Republic is organising a webinar
<https://www.wikimedia.cz/en/2026/10/14/learn-how-to-deal-with-strategic-lawsuits-against-public-participation-slapp-in-the-webinar-on-november-9th/>
on how to deal with strategic lawsuits against public participation
(SLAPPs) on 9 November.

===END===

-- 
Wikimedia Europe ivzw
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