Issue #8770 has been reported by Josh Cooper.
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Bug #8770: Puppetmaster does not drop privileges on Mac OSX
https://projects.puppetlabs.com/issues/8770
Author: Josh Cooper
Status: Unreviewed
Priority: High
Assignee:
Category: security
Target version: 2.6.x
Affected Puppet version:
Keywords: osx
Branch:
On Mac OSX, the ruby methods Process.uid= and Process.gid= do not actually
change the real UID/GID. In other words, they change the uid/gid values that
ruby stores internally, but the calls never result in the corresponding system
calls (setuid/setgid). To work around this problem, Puppet::Util::SUIDManager
circa commit:6d8068eddd0d29ec53f62557eb53f6ebb8e40591 defined uid/gid setter
methods that forward to the effective uid/gid setter methods in the Process
module when running on Mac OSX.
<pre>
if platform == "Darwin" and (method == :uid= or method == :gid=)
Puppet::Util::Warnings.warnonce "Cannot change real UID on Darwin"
newmethod = ("e" + method.to_s).intern
end
</pre>
However, if a process running as root calls SUIDManager.uid=X to drop
privileges, which puppetmaster does via Puppet::Util.chuser, the process can
trivially regain root privileges, since its real uid was never changed. Nick
has example code that does this.
In addition, this commit:8f059510ae0c2b690b3b800778ca765860645357 commit
refactored the code that handled the uid/gid setter methods, but in doing so,
it aliased the uid/gid getter methods:
<pre>
if Facter['kernel'].value == 'Darwin'
# Cannot change real UID on Darwin so we set euid
alias :uid :euid
alias :gid :egid
end
</pre>
To fix this on Mac OSX we should be using
Process::UID.change_privilege(new_uid) and
Process::GID.change_privilege(new_gid). For example, the following code
correctly sets the real UID to a non-root user, resulting in a permission error
when attempting to switch back to root:
<pre>
$ sudo ruby -e "Process::UID.change_privilege(502); Process.uid=0; puts
\"uid=#{Process.uid} euid=#{Process.euid}\""
-e:1:in `uid=': Operation not permitted (Errno::EPERM)
from -e:1
</pre>
This needs to be fixed in the next 2.6.x release and later. Note it is not an
issue for Mac OSX agents, because they run as root and do not drop privileges.
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