On 24 October 2016 at 17:32, <aschu...@redhat.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Friday, October 21, 2016 at 12:48:44 PM UTC-6, David Schmitt wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> thank you for voicing your feedback. I can't do my work without it.
>>
>> On Thursday, October 20, 2016 at 10:49:45 AM UTC-7, asch...@redhat.com
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> So I've recently noticed the deprecation notices for the validate_* and
>>> is_* functions withing stdlib.  As a consumer of the stdlib who currently
>>> needs to continue to support puppet 3 and hasn't  moved to puppet 4 typing
>>> for ~40 modules, this is a giant pain.
>>>
>>
>> If you are not yet prepared to make the switch, please stay with stdlib
>> 4.12.
>>
>>
>>>  Additionally we do not require (nor leverage) any of the old edge cases
>>> that are trying to continue to be maintained under the validate_legacy
>>> function.
>>>
>>
>> validate_legacy and the Compat types are not supposed to continue to
>> maintain the mess that were the validate_ functions. They are designed to
>> help you migrade in an incremental fashin, to leverage the new datatypes,
>> without forcing your complete installation to switch ot once into the new
>> world. If you have that kind of control over your modules, or you already
>> know that you're hitting none of the edge cases, you can of course choose
>> to do the switch in a single step.
>>
>>
>>>  Is there a reason we can't just keep these is_* and validate_*
>>> functions as is without the deprecation and/or just fix these in a newer
>>> version of stdlib?
>>>
>>
>> You can. Stay with stdlib 4.12.
>>
>
>
>>
>>
>>>  Is there some additional info as to why this decision was made?
>>>
>>
>> We want to start using the "new" puppet 4 features in the supported
>> modules to show off the improvements you can gain through them. The
>> deprecation and validate_legacy functions are intended to help the whole
>> ecosystem make this transition without having a flag day where everyone has
>> to switch.
>>
>> Using datatypes has a number of advantages over the validate functions:
>> * high expressivity: look through the Compat types to see what the
>> functions *actually* tested. They accept surprising types and leak weird
>> edge cases. Using datatypes removes a huge trap, and allows much stricter
>> specifications.
>> * documentability: puppet-strings will surface datatypes in the generated
>> HTML. validate method calls are invisible.
>> * core features: you can leverage the expressivity of datatypes using the
>> =~ match operator and assert_type everywhere you previously used validate
>> and is functoins, and the results have a much better chance of meeting
>> everyone's expectations
>> * extensiiblity: it is very easy to define custom types that match a
>> module's domain, while it is very obscure to create your own validate
>> functions.
>>
>>
>
> Shouldn't these types of deprecation occur in a major version like in the
> 5.x series?
>

Others already have answered this.


>  I get the desire to move forward on these types of changes but the
> problem I have is mostly with the forced (and silent) implementation of
> these things mid 4.x.
>

This is not mid-4.x. I expect this to be one of the very last 4.x releases.
There are a few bug fixes currently in flight around IP validation, but I
see no reason to delay a stdlib 5.x release for much longer.


>  Swapping out these changes mid 4.x series is not a very good transition
> path for the end user.  The problem I ran into while attempting to address
> these deprecations is that the validate_legacy does not exist until 4.13
> which would force our minimum required stdlib from the current >= 4.0.0 <
> 5.0.0 to >= 4.13.0 < 5.0.0.   I also don't think the validate_legacy works
> under puppet 3. See http://logs.openstack.org/71/
> 389271/1/check/gate-puppet-aodh-puppet-unit-3.8-centos-7/
> e89cc6b/console.html.gz#_2016-10-20_16_36_40_481087
>

To quote the stdlib readme on validate_legacy: "Note: This function relies
on internal APIs from Puppet 4.4.0 (PE 2016.1) onwards, and doesn't work on
earlier versions."

The stdlib module is so ingrained in the community, I just think this
> transition needs better thought around the impact to the end user.  Just
> pinning to <= 4.12.0 is not a quality answer because it just delays the
> problem and can lead to incompatibilities between modules that continue to
> attempt to support both puppet 3 and 4.
>

Only deployments (not modules) should pin to <= 4.12.0. This is a decision
each site needs to make on their own schedule. The upgrade path was
specifically designed to avoid requiring coordination between modules.


> Puppet 3 is not EOL just yet and enterpise customers are always late
> adopters so realistically these types of issues will only get larger for
> the foreseeable future.
>

The whole stdlib/ntp/puppet4 feature transition is only useful/usable to
people who are already on puppet4. Pulling the trigger on it now, while
people are still under support and can be assisted with the arising issues
seemed much better than waiting until they drop out of support, and then
pull the rug under their feet.


>   Unfortunately for the puppet openstack modules which is what I'm working
> on specifically, we won't be officially dropping puppet 3 support until
> after the current cycle which ends in March 2017 and we may need newer
> version of stdlib.
>

The deprecation function defaults to emitting no warnings under puppet3.
Using validate_legacy - like all puppet 4 features - will break your
puppet3 users anyways. Which specific issues do you have using other stdlib
features on puppet 3?

This just seems like something that would be better suited for the next
> major version than trying to do it mid stdlib 4.x and let people opt in to
> it as puppet 3 support fully dies off.
>
> Thanks,
> -Alex
>
> p.s.  I'm not sure that "if $var =~ Stdlib::Compat::Array" is nearly as
> convenient (or readable) as if is_array($var) and trying to use standard
> types instead of just validate_re is just painful.
>

The ::Compat:: types are specifically designed for enabling the step out of
the validate_ functions, and should not be used in any other case. If you
look at their implementation, you'll see the limitations of the legacy
functions. After getting off the validate_ and is_ functions, you can use
the plain core types like this:

if $var =~ Array[String] { # or whatever element type you're expecting

Regular expressions are a first-class construct in puppet 4, so you don't
need to use type validation at all:

if $var =~ /^some re$/ { #
https://docs.puppet.com/puppet/4.7/reference/lang_data_regexp.html#syntax


Much better than hiding your type expectations in run-time checks is
putting the expected types into the class definition, where they can easily
be found by your callers, extracted into documentation by puppet-strings,
and produces error messages at the call-site, and not within your module.


Regards, David

Having to go through our modules and switch out to the validate_legacy
>>> functions is an effort we don't have the resources to undertake and the
>>> deprecation notices aren't something we can live with as they make it very
>>> hard to figure out when something actually breaks.
>>>
>>
>> Please see the documentation for the deprecation function in the stdlib
>> readme on how to turn on/off deprecations in different situations (via
>> puppet configuration on your master, or a environment variable during
>> testing). You always have the possibility to stay on stdlib 4.12 until you
>> are ready to start your upgrade project.
>>
>>
>>> Additionally I'd like to point out that the deprecation notices make it
>>> next to impossible to figure out what is deprecated, see
>>> http://logs.openstack.org/89/388589/1/gate/gate-puppet-opens
>>> tack-integration-4-scenario001-tempest-centos-7/fc2567b/
>>> console.html#_2016-10-19_22_24_59_667975
>>>
>>>
>> Crap. I missed that one. I'm currently at puppetconf, and travelling home
>> afterwards, so I won't be able to look into it immediately, but I've
>> created https://tickets.puppetlabs.com/browse/MODULES-3993 to track
>> this, and will get to it next week. Until then, grepping for
>> 'validate_|is_' is probably a good first approximation of everything you'll
>> need to address.
>>
>>
>> Cheers, David
>>
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