Somebody had this problem back in Feb, where "apt-get update" failed and
I have found the solution.

So I had these two simple classes

class debian::apt::sources {
        if $debian_apt_sources {
                $debian_apt_sources = $debian_apt_sources
        } else {
                $debian_apt_sources = "#No content specified. Fix me!\n"
                warning( "Warning: no content specified for
debian::apt::sources" )
        }
        file { '/etc/apt/sources.list':
                mode => 444,
                owner => root,
                group => root,
                content => $debian_apt_sources,
        }
}

class debian::apt::update {
        exec { 'apt-get update':
                path        => '/usr/bin',
                subscribe   => File['/etc/apt/sources.list'],
                refreshonly => true,
        }
}

Sometimes, apt-get update would fail with a generic "returned 100
instead of 0" error.  Googling found that a few people had encountered
this, with no solution that i could see.  I tracked it down to an error
returned by bzip2, when downloading bzipped packages lists.  Moment of
revelation was when I realised that apt-get is in /usr/bin but bzip2 is
in /bin (on Debian, anyway).  Changing the debian::apt::update class to
have

                path        => '/bin:/usr/bin'

fixed it.  So apt-get obviously doesn't use a hardwired path for bzip2
and expects to find it on the PATH.  Silly me.  Google tells me that a
bunch of Ubuntu and Debian-based consumer devices out there have this
problem as well, doubtless because apt-get has been wrapped in some
custom front-end that makes the same mistake I did.

-- 
Bruce

Explota!: miles de lemmings no pueden estar equivocados.

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