On July 8, 2020 9:48 am, Fabian Ebner wrote:
> Am 07.07.20 um 08:46 schrieb Fabian Grünbichler:
>> s/VM/guest in most descriptions - this is not in qemu-server ;)
>> 
>> On June 4, 2020 11:08 am, Fabian Ebner wrote:
>>> Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Not sure if this is the best place for the new API endpoints.
>>>
>>> I decided to opt for two distinct calls rather than just using a
>>> --dry-run option and use a worker for actually pruning, because
>>> removing many backups over the network might take a while.
>> 
>> see comments below
>> 
>>>
>>>   PVE/API2/Storage/Makefile        |   2 +-
>>>   PVE/API2/Storage/PruneBackups.pm | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>   PVE/API2/Storage/Status.pm       |   7 ++
>>>   PVE/CLI/pvesm.pm                 |  27 ++++++
>>>   4 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>   create mode 100644 PVE/API2/Storage/PruneBackups.pm
>>>
>>> diff --git a/PVE/API2/Storage/Makefile b/PVE/API2/Storage/Makefile
>>> index a33525b..3f667e8 100644
>>> --- a/PVE/API2/Storage/Makefile
>>> +++ b/PVE/API2/Storage/Makefile
>>> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>>>   
>>> -SOURCES= Content.pm Status.pm Config.pm
>>> +SOURCES= Content.pm Status.pm Config.pm PruneBackups.pm
>>>   
>>>   .PHONY: install
>>>   install:
>>> diff --git a/PVE/API2/Storage/PruneBackups.pm 
>>> b/PVE/API2/Storage/PruneBackups.pm
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..7968730
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/PVE/API2/Storage/PruneBackups.pm
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
>>> +package PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups;
>>> +
>>> +use strict;
>>> +use warnings;
>>> +
>>> +use PVE::Cluster;
>>> +use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
>>> +use PVE::RESTHandler;
>>> +use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
>>> +use PVE::Storage;
>>> +use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param);
>>> +
>>> +use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
>>> +
>>> +__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
>>> +    name => 'index',
>> 
>> IMHO this is not an index, but just a regular 'GET' API path.
>> 
> 
> Ok
> 
>>> +    path => '',
>>> +    method => 'GET',
>>> +    description => "Get prune information for backups.",
>>> +    permissions => {
>>> +   check => ['perm', '/storage/{storage}', ['Datastore.Audit', 
>>> 'Datastore.AllocateSpace'], any => 1],
>>> +    },
>>> +    protected => 1,
>>> +    proxyto => 'node',
>>> +    parameters => {
>>> +   additionalProperties => 0,
>>> +   properties => {
>>> +       node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
>>> +       storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
>>> +           completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_storage_enabled,
>>> +            }),
>>> +       'prune-backups' => get_standard_option('prune-backups', {
>>> +           description => "Use these retention options instead of those 
>>> from the storage configuration.",
>>> +           optional => 1,
>>> +       }),
>>> +       vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
>>> +           description => "Only consider backups for this VM.",
>> 
>> of this guest
>> 
>> would it make sense to allow specification of guest-type as well, so
>> that it's possible to indirectly specify the 'backup-group' ?
>> 
> 
> We don't really support having backups of two kinds of guest with the 
> same ID currently, do we? If this is really needed at some point, we can 
> still extend this, but for now it should be enough if the such backups 
> get grouped correctly as to not interfere with one another.

well, there could be backups for a container with ID 100 that no longer 
exists, and a VM with ID 100 (that might or might not still exist). 
since those are pruned/grouped separately, we might offer this as filter 
here as well. also, I might only want to prune all VM backups right now ;)

> 
>>> +           optional => 1,
>>> +           completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_vmid,
>>> +       }),
>>> +   },
>>> +    },
>>> +    returns => {
>>> +   type => 'array',
>>> +   items => {
>>> +       type => 'object',
>>> +       properties => {
>>> +           volid => {
>>> +               description => "Backup volume ID.",
>>> +               type => 'string',
>>> +           },
>>> +           type => {
>>> +               description => "One of 'qemu', 'lxc', 'openvz' or 
>>> 'unknown'.",
>>> +               type => 'string',
>>> +           },
>>> +           'ctime' => {
>>> +               description => "Creation time of the backup (seconds since 
>>> the UNIX epoch).",
>>> +               type => 'integer',
>>> +           },
>>> +           'mark' => {
>>> +               description => "Whether the backup would be kept or 
>>> removed. For backups that don't " .
>>> +                              "use the standard naming scheme, it's 
>>> 'protected'.",
>>> +               type => 'string',
>>> +           },
>>> +           'vmid' => {
>>> +               description => "The VM the backup belongs to.",
>>> +               type => 'integer',
>>> +               optional => 1,
>>> +           },
>>> +       },
>>> +   },
>>> +    },
>>> +    code => sub {
>>> +   my ($param) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +   my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
>>> +
>>> +   my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
>>> +   my $storeid = extract_param($param, 'storage');
>>> +   my $prune_options = extract_param($param, 'prune-backups');
>>> +
>>> +   my $opts_override;
>>> +   if (defined($prune_options)) {
>>> +       $opts_override = 
>>> PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('prune-backups', $prune_options);
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   my @res = PVE::Storage::prune_backups($cfg, $storeid, $opts_override, 
>>> $vmid, 1);
>>> +   return \@res;
>> 
>> one more reason to make the return value a reference ;)
>> 
>>> +    }});
>>> +
>>> +__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
>>> +    name => 'delete',
>>> +    path => '',
>>> +    method => 'DELETE',
>>> +    description => "Prune backups. Only those using the standard naming 
>>> scheme are considered.",
>>> +    permissions => {
>>> +   description => "You need the 'Datastore.Allocate' privilege on the 
>>> storage " .
>>> +                  "(or if a VM ID is specified, 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' 
>>> and 'VM.Backup' for the VM).",
>>> +   user => 'all',
>>> +    },
>>> +    protected => 1,
>>> +    proxyto => 'node',
>>> +    parameters => {
>>> +   additionalProperties => 0,
>>> +   properties => {
>>> +       node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
>>> +       storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
>>> +                completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_storage,
>>> +            }),
>>> +       'prune-backups' => get_standard_option('prune-backups', {
>>> +           description => "Use these retention options instead of those 
>>> from the storage configuration.",
>>> +       }),
>>> +       vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
>>> +           description => "Only prune backups for this VM.",
>>> +           completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_vmid,
>>> +           optional => 1,
>>> +       }),
>>> +   },
>>> +    },
>>> +    returns => { type => 'string' },
>>> +    code => sub {
>>> +   my ($param) = @_;
>>> +
>>> +   my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
>>> +   my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
>>> +
>>> +   my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
>>> +
>>> +   my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
>>> +   my $storeid = extract_param($param, 'storage');
>>> +   my $prune_options = extract_param($param, 'prune-backups');
>>> +
>>> +   my $opts_override;
>>> +   if (defined($prune_options)) {
>>> +       $opts_override = 
>>> PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('prune-backups', $prune_options);
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   if (defined($vmid)) {
>>> +       $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", 
>>> ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
>>> +       $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Backup']);
>>> +   } else {
>>> +       $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", 
>>> ['Datastore.Allocate']);
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   my $id = (defined($vmid) ? "$vmid@" : '') . $storeid;
>>> +   my $worker = sub {
>>> +       PVE::Storage::prune_backups($cfg, $storeid, $opts_override, $vmid, 
>>> 0);
>> 
>> it would be nice to print progress in $PLUGIN::prune_backups (e.g. when
>> iterating over the entries before deletion, otherwise neither this API
>> call nor the CLI wrapper give any indication which backup archives got
>> pruned?
>> 
> 
> For Plugin.pm one can print something while iterating, but for 
> PBSPlugin.pm that's not really possible is it? So maybe just output 
> something like "executing proxmox-backup-client prune ..." there?

yes, for PBS it's not really possible since the actual removal is 
delegated to GC anyway.

> 
>>> +   };
>>> +
>>> +   return $rpcenv->fork_worker('prunebackups', $id, $authuser, $worker);
>>> +    }});
>>> +
>>> +1;
>>> diff --git a/PVE/API2/Storage/Status.pm b/PVE/API2/Storage/Status.pm
>>> index d9d9b36..d12643f 100644
>>> --- a/PVE/API2/Storage/Status.pm
>>> +++ b/PVE/API2/Storage/Status.pm
>>> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use PVE::Cluster;
>>>   use PVE::RRD;
>>>   use PVE::Storage;
>>>   use PVE::API2::Storage::Content;
>>> +use PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups;
>>>   use PVE::RESTHandler;
>>>   use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
>>>   use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
>>> @@ -18,6 +19,11 @@ use PVE::Exception qw(raise_param_exc);
>>>   
>>>   use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
>>>   
>>> +__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
>>> +    subclass => "PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups",
>>> +    path => '{storage}/prunebackups',
>>> +});
>>> +
>>>   __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
>>>       subclass => "PVE::API2::Storage::Content",
>>>       # set fragment delimiter (no subdirs) - we need that, because volume
>>> @@ -214,6 +220,7 @@ __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
>>>         { subdir => 'upload' },
>>>         { subdir => 'rrd' },
>>>         { subdir => 'rrddata' },
>>> +       { subdir => 'prunebackups' },
>>>     ];
>>>   
>>>     return $res;
>>> diff --git a/PVE/CLI/pvesm.pm b/PVE/CLI/pvesm.pm
>>> index 30bdcf6..478842f 100755
>>> --- a/PVE/CLI/pvesm.pm
>>> +++ b/PVE/CLI/pvesm.pm
>>> @@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ use PVE::Cluster;
>>>   use PVE::INotify;
>>>   use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
>>>   use PVE::Storage;
>>> +use PVE::Tools;
>>>   use PVE::API2::Storage::Config;
>>>   use PVE::API2::Storage::Content;
>>> +use PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups;
>>>   use PVE::API2::Storage::Status;
>>>   use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
>>>   use PVE::PTY;
>>> @@ -818,6 +820,31 @@ our $cmddef = {
>>>     print "APIVER $res->{apiver}\n";
>>>     print "APIAGE $res->{apiage}\n";
>>>       }],
>>> +    'prune-backups-list' => [ "PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups", 'index', 
>>> ['storage'], { node => $nodename }, sub {
>> 
>> I know this is easier since it's a one-to-one mapping to the API
>> endpoints, but IMHO this would really make more sense to have as an
>> option to 'pvesm prune-backups' from a usability POV..
>> 
> 
> Ok
> 
>>> +   my $res = shift;
>>> +
>>> +   my @sorted = sort {
>>> +       my $vmcmp = PVE::Tools::safe_compare($a->{vmid}, $b->{vmid}, sub { 
>>> $_[0] <=> $_[1] });
>>> +       return $vmcmp if $vmcmp ne 0;
>>> +       return $a->{ctime} <=> $b->{ctime};
>> 
>> should sort by type first in case IDs are re-used between containers and
>> VMs
>> 
> 
> Ok
> 
>>> +   } @{$res};
>>> +
>>> +   my $maxlen = 0;
>>> +   foreach my $backup (@sorted) {
>>> +       my $volid = $backup->{volid};
>>> +       $maxlen = length($volid) if length($volid) > $maxlen;
>>> +   }
>>> +   $maxlen+=1;
>>> +
>>> +   printf("%-${maxlen}s %15s %10s\n", 'Backup', 'Backup-ID', 'Prune-Mark');
>>> +   foreach my $backup (@sorted) {
>>> +       my $type = $backup->{type};
>>> +       my $vmid = $backup->{vmid};
>>> +       my $backup_id = defined($vmid) ? "$type/$vmid" : "$type";
>>> +       printf("%-${maxlen}s %15s %10s\n", $backup->{volid}, $backup_id, 
>>> $backup->{mark});
>>> +   }
>>> +    }],
>>> +    'prune-backups' => [ "PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups", 'delete', 
>>> ['storage'], { node => $nodename }, ],
>>>   };
>> 
>> for the CLI it would probably be nice to have an interactive mode?
>> 
>> pvesm prune-backups <storage> [vmid] [--interactive]
>> ...
>> list of backups and their prune status
>> 
>> do you want to prune these backups? [y|N]
>>    ...
>> 
> 
> Should this be the default behavior for the CLI command? Then we can 
> have something like --yes or --force to skip the question.

we could have

pvesm prune-backups <storage> [filters]

=> prune without asking

pvesm prune-backups <storage> [filters] --dry-run

=> show what would be pruned

pvesm prune-backups <storage> [filters] --interactive

=> show, ask, (potentially) prune

I am not a big fan of --yes, and --force implies other things to me 
(like attempting to prune as much as possible even in the face of 
errors).

maybe '--confirm' would also be an option instead of '--interactive'?

we could also make it magic based on whether we can prompt on STDIN, 
than script users can just </dev/null

> 
>> 
>> in general it would be nice also for API users if we had a way to
>> - get list of to-be-pruned backups (client <-> API)
>> - ask user for confirmation (client <-> user)
>> - prune exactly those confirmed archives (client <-> API)
>> 
>> otherwise the dry-run mode is a bit dangerous as it offers a false sense
>> of security. the last step maybe even only if all the ones marked as
>> keep still exist? I don't know, just some food for thought..
>> 
>>>   
>>>   1;
>>> -- 
>>> 2.20.1
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> pve-devel mailing list
>>> [email protected]
>>> https://pve.proxmox.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pve-devel
>>>
>>>
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> pve-devel mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> https://pve.proxmox.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pve-devel
>> 
> 


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