Author: Maciej Fijalkowski <[email protected]>
Branch: gc_no_cleanup_nursery
Changeset: r73654:aab99814dec1
Date: 2014-09-23 11:23 +0200
http://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/changeset/aab99814dec1/

Log:    merge default

diff too long, truncating to 2000 out of 3866 lines

diff --git a/_pytest/resultlog.py b/_pytest/resultlog.py
--- a/_pytest/resultlog.py
+++ b/_pytest/resultlog.py
@@ -54,15 +54,16 @@
         self.logfile = logfile # preferably line buffered
 
     def write_log_entry(self, testpath, lettercode, longrepr, sections=None):
-        py.builtin.print_("%s %s" % (lettercode, testpath), file=self.logfile)
+        _safeprint("%s %s" % (lettercode, testpath), file=self.logfile)
         for line in longrepr.splitlines():
-            py.builtin.print_(" %s" % line, file=self.logfile)
-        if sections is not None:
+            _safeprint(" %s" % line, file=self.logfile)
+        if sections is not None and (
+                lettercode in ('E', 'F')):    # to limit the size of logs
             for title, content in sections:
-                py.builtin.print_(" ---------- %s ----------" % (title,),
-                                  file=self.logfile)
+                _safeprint(" ---------- %s ----------" % (title,),
+                           file=self.logfile)
                 for line in content.splitlines():
-                    py.builtin.print_(" %s" % line, file=self.logfile)
+                    _safeprint(" %s" % line, file=self.logfile)
 
     def log_outcome(self, report, lettercode, longrepr):
         testpath = getattr(report, 'nodeid', None)
@@ -105,3 +106,8 @@
         if path is None:
             path = "cwd:%s" % py.path.local()
         self.write_log_entry(path, '!', str(excrepr))
+
+def _safeprint(s, file):
+    if isinstance(s, unicode):
+        s = s.encode('utf-8')
+    py.builtin.print_(s, file=file)
diff --git a/lib-python/2.7/test/test_mmap.py b/lib-python/2.7/test/test_mmap.py
--- a/lib-python/2.7/test/test_mmap.py
+++ b/lib-python/2.7/test/test_mmap.py
@@ -179,25 +179,27 @@
         import sys
         f = open(TESTFN, "r+b")
         try:
-            m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize+1)
-        except ValueError:
-            # we do not expect a ValueError on Windows
-            # CAUTION:  This also changes the size of the file on disk, and
-            # later tests assume that the length hasn't changed.  We need to
-            # repair that.
+            try:
+                m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize+1)
+            except ValueError:
+                # we do not expect a ValueError on Windows
+                # CAUTION:  This also changes the size of the file on disk, and
+                # later tests assume that the length hasn't changed.  We need 
to
+                # repair that.
+                if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
+                    self.fail("Opening mmap with size+1 should work on 
Windows.")
+            else:
+                # we expect a ValueError on Unix, but not on Windows
+                if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
+                    self.fail("Opening mmap with size+1 should raise 
ValueError.")
+                m.close()
+        finally:
+            f.close()
             if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
-                self.fail("Opening mmap with size+1 should work on Windows.")
-        else:
-            # we expect a ValueError on Unix, but not on Windows
-            if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
-                self.fail("Opening mmap with size+1 should raise ValueError.")
-            m.close()
-        f.close()
-        if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
-            # Repair damage from the resizing test.
-            f = open(TESTFN, 'r+b')
-            f.truncate(mapsize)
-            f.close()
+                # Repair damage from the resizing test.
+                f = open(TESTFN, 'r+b')
+                f.truncate(mapsize)
+                f.close()
 
         # Opening mmap with access=ACCESS_WRITE
         f = open(TESTFN, "r+b")
diff --git a/lib_pypy/_curses.py b/lib_pypy/_curses.py
--- a/lib_pypy/_curses.py
+++ b/lib_pypy/_curses.py
@@ -286,6 +286,13 @@
 
 
 lib = ffi.verify("""
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+/* the following define is necessary for OS X 10.6+; without it, the
+   Apple-supplied ncurses.h sets NCURSES_OPAQUE to 1, and then Python
+   can't get at the WINDOW flags field. */
+#define NCURSES_OPAQUE 0
+#endif
+
 #include <ncurses.h>
 #include <panel.h>
 #include <term.h>
diff --git a/pypy/doc/conf.py b/pypy/doc/conf.py
--- a/pypy/doc/conf.py
+++ b/pypy/doc/conf.py
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
 # built documents.
 #
 # The short X.Y version.
-version = '2.3'
+version = '2.4'
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = '2.3.0'
+release = '2.4.0'
 
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
diff --git a/pypy/doc/getting-started-python.rst 
b/pypy/doc/getting-started-python.rst
--- a/pypy/doc/getting-started-python.rst
+++ b/pypy/doc/getting-started-python.rst
@@ -111,6 +111,10 @@
    of your choice.  Typical example: ``--opt=2`` gives a good (but of
    course slower) Python interpreter without the JIT.
 
+   Consider using PyPy instead of CPython in the above command line,
+   as it is much faster.  (Note that ``rpython`` is a Python 2 program,
+   not Python 3; you need to run either PyPy 2 or CPython 2.)
+
 .. _`optimization level`: config/opt.html
 
 If everything works correctly this will create an executable
diff --git a/pypy/doc/index-of-release-notes.rst 
b/pypy/doc/index-of-release-notes.rst
--- a/pypy/doc/index-of-release-notes.rst
+++ b/pypy/doc/index-of-release-notes.rst
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 .. toctree::
 
+   release-2.4.0.rst
    release-2.3.1.rst
    release-2.3.0.rst
    release-2.2.1.rst
diff --git a/pypy/doc/index.rst b/pypy/doc/index.rst
--- a/pypy/doc/index.rst
+++ b/pypy/doc/index.rst
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 * `FAQ`_: some frequently asked questions.
 
-* `Release 2.3.1`_: the latest official release
+* `Release 2.4.0`_: the latest official release
 
 * `PyPy Blog`_: news and status info about PyPy 
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 .. _`Getting Started`: getting-started.html
 .. _`Papers`: extradoc.html
 .. _`Videos`: video-index.html
-.. _`Release 2.3.1`: http://pypy.org/download.html
+.. _`Release 2.4.0`: http://pypy.org/download.html
 .. _`speed.pypy.org`: http://speed.pypy.org
 .. _`RPython toolchain`: translation.html
 .. _`potential project ideas`: project-ideas.html
diff --git a/pypy/doc/release-2.4.0.rst b/pypy/doc/release-2.4.0.rst
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pypy/doc/release-2.4.0.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+=================================================
+PyPy 2.4 - Snow White
+=================================================
+
+We're pleased to announce PyPy 2.4, which contains significant performance
+enhancements and bug fixes. 
+
+You can download the PyPy 2.4.0 release here:
+
+    http://pypy.org/download.html
+
+We would like to thank our donors for the continued support of the PyPy
+project, and for those who donate to our three sub-projects.
+We've shown quite a bit of progress, but we're slowly running out of funds.
+Please consider donating more, or even better convince your employer to donate,
+so we can finish those projects! We would like to also point out that in
+September, `the Python Software Foundation`_ will `match funds`_ for
+any donations up to $10k!  The three sub-projects are:
+
+* `Py3k`_ (supporting Python 3.x): We have released a Python 3.2.5 compatible 
version
+   we call PyPy3 2.3.1, and are working toward a Python 3.3 compatible version
+
+* `STM`_ (software transactional memory): We have released a first working 
version,
+  and continue to try out new promising paths of achieving a fast 
multithreaded Python
+
+* `NumPy`_ which requires installation of our fork of upstream numpy, 
+  available `on bitbucket`_
+
+.. _`Py3k`: http://pypy.org/py3donate.html
+.. _`STM`: http://pypy.org/tmdonate2.html
+.. _`NumPy`: http://pypy.org/numpydonate.html
+.. _`on bitbucket`: https://www.bitbucket.org/pypy/numpy   
+.. _`the Python Software Foundation`: https://www.python.org/psf/
+.. _`match funds`: 
http://morepypy.blogspot.com/2014/09/python-software-foundation-matching.html
+
+What is PyPy?
+=============
+
+PyPy is a very compliant Python interpreter, almost a drop-in replacement for
+CPython 2.7. It's fast (`pypy 2.4 and cpython 2.7.x`_ performance comparison)
+due to its integrated tracing JIT compiler.
+
+This release supports **x86** machines on most common operating systems 
+(Linux 32/64, Mac OS X 64, Windows, and OpenBSD),
+as well as newer **ARM** hardware (ARMv6 or ARMv7, with VFPv3) running Linux. 
+
+While we support 32 bit python on Windows, work on the native Windows 64
+bit python is still stalling, we would welcome a volunteer
+to `handle that`_.
+
+.. _`pypy 2.4 and cpython 2.7.x`: http://speed.pypy.org
+.. _`handle that`: 
http://doc.pypy.org/en/latest/windows.html#what-is-missing-for-a-full-64-bit-translation
+
+Highlights
+==========
+
+Benchmarks improved after internal enhancements in string and
+bytearray handling, and a major rewrite of the GIL handling. This means
+that external calls are now a lot faster, especially the CFFI ones. It also
+means better performance in a lot of corner cases with handling strings or
+bytearrays. The main bugfix is handling of many socket objects in your
+program which in the long run used to "leak" memory.
+
+PyPy now uses Python 2.7.8 standard library.
+
+We fixed a memory leak in IO in the sandbox_ code
+
+We welcomed more than 12 new contributors, and conducted two Google
+Summer of Code projects, as well as other student projects not
+directly related to Summer of Code.
+
+
+Issues reported with our previous release were fixed after reports from users 
on
+our new issue tracker at https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues or on IRC at
+#pypy. Here is a summary of the user-facing changes;
+for more information see `whats-new`_:
+
+* Reduced internal copying of bytearray operations
+
+* Tweak the internal structure of StringBuilder to speed up large string
+  handling, which becomes advantageous on large programs at the cost of 
slightly
+  slower small *benchmark* type programs.
+
+* Boost performance of thread-local variables in both unjitted and jitted code,
+  this mostly affects errno handling on linux, which makes external calls
+  faster.
+
+* Move to a mixed polling and mutex GIL model that make mutlithreaded jitted
+  code run *much* faster
+
+* Optimize errno handling in linux (x86 and x86-64 only)
+
+* Remove ctypes pythonapi and ctypes.PyDLL, which never worked on PyPy
+
+* Fix performance regression on ufunc(<scalar>, <scalar>) in numpy
+
+* Classes in the ast module are now distinct from structures used by
+  the compiler, which simplifies and speeds up translation of our
+  source code to the PyPy binary interpreter
+
+* Upgrade stdlib from 2.7.5 to 2.7.8
+
+* Win32 now links statically to zlib, expat, bzip, and openssl-1.0.1i.
+  No more missing DLLs
+  
+* Many issues were resolved_ since the 2.3.1 release on June 8
+
+.. _`whats-new`: http://doc.pypy.org/en/latest/whatsnew-2.3.1.html
+.. _resolved: https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues?status=resolved
+.. _sandbox: http://doc.pypy.org/en/latest/sandbox.html   
+
+We have further improvements on the way: rpython file handling,
+numpy linalg compatibility, as well
+as improved GC and many smaller improvements.
+
+Please try it out and let us know what you think. We especially welcome
+success stories, we know you are using PyPy, please tell us about it!
+
+Cheers
+
+The PyPy Team
+
diff --git a/pypy/doc/release-2.4.rst b/pypy/doc/release-2.4.rst
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/pypy/doc/release-2.4.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-=================================================
-PyPy 2.4 - ????????
-=================================================
-
-We're pleased to announce PyPy 2.4, a significant milestone on it's own right
-and the proud parent of our recent PyPy3 and STM releases.
-
-This release contains several improvements and bugfixes.
-
-You can download the PyPy 2.4 release here:
-
-    http://pypy.org/download.html
-
-We would like to thank our donors for the continued support of the PyPy
-project, and for those who donate to our three sub-projects.
-We've shown quite a bit of progress 
-but we're slowly running out of funds.
-Please consider donating more, or even better convince your employer to donate,
-so we can finish those projects!  The three sub-projects are:
-
-* `Py3k`_ (supporting Python 3.x): We have released a Python 3.2.5 compatable 
version
-   we call PyPy3 2.3.1, and are working toward a Python 3.3 compatable version
-
-* `STM`_ (software transactional memory): We have release a first working 
version, and
-continue to try out new promising paths of acheiving a fast multithreaded 
python
-
-* `NumPy`_ which requires installation of our fork of upstream numpy, 
available `on bitbucket`_
-
-.. _`Py3k`: http://pypy.org/py3donate.html
-.. _`STM`: http://pypy.org/tmdonate2.html
-.. _`NumPy`: http://pypy.org/numpydonate.html
-.. _`on bitbucket`: https://www.bitbucket.org/pypy/numpy   
-
-What is PyPy?
-=============
-
-PyPy is a very compliant Python interpreter, almost a drop-in replacement for
-CPython 2.7. It's fast (`pypy 2.3 and cpython 2.7.x`_ performance comparison;
-note that cpython's speed has not changed since 2.7.2)
-due to its integrated tracing JIT compiler.
-
-This release supports x86 machines running Linux 32/64, Mac OS X 64, Windows,
-and OpenBSD,
-as well as newer ARM hardware (ARMv6 or ARMv7, with VFPv3) running Linux. 
-
-While we support 32 bit python on Windows, work on the native Windows 64
-bit python is still stalling, we would welcome a volunteer
-to `handle that`_.
-
-.. _`pypy 2.3 and cpython 2.7.x`: http://speed.pypy.org
-.. _`handle that`: 
http://doc.pypy.org/en/latest/windows.html#what-is-missing-for-a-full-64-bit-translation
-
-Highlights
-==========
-
-Benchmarks improved after internal improvements in string and bytearray 
handling,
-and a major rewrite of the GIL handling. Many of these improvements are 
offshoots
-of the STM work.
-
-We merged in Python's 2.7.8 stdlib in a record time of one week, proving the
-maturity of our underlying RPython code base and PyPy interpreter.
-
-We welcomed more than 12 new contributors, and conducted two Google Summer of 
Code
-projects XXX details?
-
-Issues reported with our previous release were fixed after reports from users 
on
-our new issue tracker at https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues or on IRC at
-#pypy. Here is a summary of the user-facing changes;
-for more information see `whats-new`_:
-
-* Reduced internal copying of bytearray operations
-
-* Tweak the internal structure of StringBuilder to speed up large string
-handling, which becomes advantageous on large programs at the cost of slightly
-slower small *benchmark* type programs.
-
-* Boost performance of thread-local variables in both unjitted and jitted code
-
-* Move to a mixed polling and mutex GIL model that make mutli-threaded jitted
-  code run *much* faster
-
-* Optimize errno handling in linux
-
-* Remove ctypes pythonapi and ctypes.PyDLL, which never worked on PyPy
-
-* Fix performance regression on ufunc(<scalar>, <scalar>) in numpy
-
-* Classes in the ast module are now distinct from structures used by the 
compiler,
-  which simplifies and speeds up translation of our source code to the PyPy 
binary
-  interpreter
-
-* Upgrade stdlib from 2.7.5 to 2.7.8
-
-* 
-
-* Many issues were resolved_ since the 2.3.1 release on June 8
-
-.. _`whats-new`: http://doc.pypy.org/en/latest/whatsnew-2.3.1.html
-.. _resolved: https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues?status=resolved
-
-Please try it out and let us know what you think. We especially welcome
-success stories, we know you are using PyPy, please tell us about it!
-
-Cheers
-
-The PyPy Team
-
diff --git a/pypy/doc/whatsnew-2.4.0.rst b/pypy/doc/whatsnew-2.4.0.rst
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pypy/doc/whatsnew-2.4.0.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+=======================
+What's new in PyPy 2.4+
+=======================
+
+.. this is a revision shortly after release-2.3.x
+.. startrev: ca9b7cf02cf4
+
+.. branch: fix-bytearray-complexity
+Bytearray operations no longer copy the bytearray unnecessarily
+
+Added support for ``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__getslice__``,
+``__setslice__``,  and ``__len__`` to RPython
+
+.. branch: stringbuilder2-perf
+Give the StringBuilder a more flexible internal structure, with a
+chained list of strings instead of just one string. This make it
+more efficient when building large strings, e.g. with cStringIO().
+
+Also, use systematically jit.conditional_call() instead of regular
+branches. This lets the JIT make more linear code, at the cost of
+forcing a bit more data (to be passed as arguments to
+conditional_calls). I would expect the net result to be a slight
+slow-down on some simple benchmarks and a speed-up on bigger
+programs.
+
+.. branch: ec-threadlocal
+Change the executioncontext's lookup to be done by reading a thread-
+local variable (which is implemented in C using '__thread' if
+possible, and pthread_getspecific() otherwise). On Linux x86 and
+x86-64, the JIT backend has a special optimization that lets it emit
+directly a single MOV from a %gs- or %fs-based address. It seems
+actually to give a good boost in performance.
+
+.. branch: fast-gil
+A faster way to handle the GIL, particularly in JIT code. The GIL is
+now a composite of two concepts: a global number (it's just set from
+1 to 0 and back around CALL_RELEASE_GIL), and a real mutex. If there
+are threads waiting to acquire the GIL, one of them is actively
+checking the global number every 0.1 ms to 1 ms.  Overall, JIT loops
+full of external function calls now run a bit faster (if no thread was
+started yet), or a *lot* faster (if threads were started already).
+
+.. branch: jit-get-errno
+Optimize the errno handling in the JIT, notably around external
+function calls. Linux-only.
+
+.. branch: disable_pythonapi
+Remove non-functioning ctypes.pyhonapi and ctypes.PyDLL, document this
+incompatibility with cpython. Recast sys.dllhandle to an int.
+
+.. branch: scalar-operations
+Fix performance regression on ufunc(<scalar>, <scalar>) in numpy.
+
+.. branch: pytest-25
+Update our copies of py.test and pylib to versions 2.5.2 and 1.4.20, 
+respectively.
+
+.. branch: split-ast-classes
+Classes in the ast module are now distinct from structures used by the 
compiler.
+
+.. branch: stdlib-2.7.8
+Upgrades from 2.7.6 to 2.7.8
+
+.. branch: cpybug-seq-radd-rmul
+Fix issue #1861 - cpython compatability madness
+
diff --git a/pypy/doc/whatsnew-head.rst b/pypy/doc/whatsnew-head.rst
--- a/pypy/doc/whatsnew-head.rst
+++ b/pypy/doc/whatsnew-head.rst
@@ -1,62 +1,8 @@
+
 =======================
-What's new in PyPy 2.4+
+What's new in PyPy 2.5+
 =======================
 
-.. this is a revision shortly after release-2.3.x
-.. startrev: ca9b7cf02cf4
+.. this is a revision shortly after release-2.4.x
+.. startrev: 7026746cbb1b
 
-.. branch: fix-bytearray-complexity
-Bytearray operations no longer copy the bytearray unnecessarily
-
-Added support for ``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__getslice__``,
-``__setslice__``,  and ``__len__`` to RPython
-
-.. branch: stringbuilder2-perf
-Give the StringBuilder a more flexible internal structure, with a
-chained list of strings instead of just one string. This make it
-more efficient when building large strings, e.g. with cStringIO().
-
-Also, use systematically jit.conditional_call() instead of regular
-branches. This lets the JIT make more linear code, at the cost of
-forcing a bit more data (to be passed as arguments to
-conditional_calls). I would expect the net result to be a slight
-slow-down on some simple benchmarks and a speed-up on bigger
-programs.
-
-.. branch: ec-threadlocal
-Change the executioncontext's lookup to be done by reading a thread-
-local variable (which is implemented in C using '__thread' if
-possible, and pthread_getspecific() otherwise). On Linux x86 and
-x86-64, the JIT backend has a special optimization that lets it emit
-directly a single MOV from a %gs- or %fs-based address. It seems
-actually to give a good boost in performance.
-
-.. branch: fast-gil
-A faster way to handle the GIL, particularly in JIT code. The GIL is
-now a composite of two concepts: a global number (it's just set from
-1 to 0 and back around CALL_RELEASE_GIL), and a real mutex. If there
-are threads waiting to acquire the GIL, one of them is actively
-checking the global number every 0.1 ms to 1 ms.  Overall, JIT loops
-full of external function calls now run a bit faster (if no thread was
-started yet), or a *lot* faster (if threads were started already).
-
-.. branch: jit-get-errno
-Optimize the errno handling in the JIT, notably around external
-function calls. Linux-only.
-
-.. branch: disable_pythonapi
-Remove non-functioning ctypes.pyhonapi and ctypes.PyDLL, document this
-incompatibility with cpython. Recast sys.dllhandle to an int.
-
-.. branch: scalar-operations
-Fix performance regression on ufunc(<scalar>, <scalar>) in numpy.
-
-.. branch: pytest-25
-Update our copies of py.test and pylib to versions 2.5.2 and 1.4.20, 
-respectively.
-
-.. branch: split-ast-classes
-Classes in the ast module are now distinct from structures used by the 
compiler.
-
-.. branch: stdlib-2.7.8
-Upgrades from 2.7.6 to 2.7.8
diff --git a/pypy/doc/windows.rst b/pypy/doc/windows.rst
--- a/pypy/doc/windows.rst
+++ b/pypy/doc/windows.rst
@@ -85,10 +85,13 @@
 
 Abridged method (for -Ojit builds using Visual Studio 2008)
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Download the versions of all the external packages
-from 
+Download the versions of all the external packages from 
+https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/downloads/local_2.4.zip
+(for 2.4 release and later) or
 https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/downloads/local.zip
-Then expand it into the base directory (base_dir) and modify your environment 
to reflect this::
+(for pre-2.4 versions)
+Then expand it into the base directory (base_dir) and modify your environment
+to reflect this::
 
     set PATH=<base_dir>\bin;<base_dir>\tcltk\bin;%PATH%
     set INCLUDE=<base_dir>\include;<base_dir>\tcltk\include;%INCLUDE%
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/module.py b/pypy/interpreter/module.py
--- a/pypy/interpreter/module.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/module.py
@@ -29,6 +29,17 @@
                           space.w_None)
         self.startup_called = False
 
+    def _cleanup_(self):
+        """Called by the annotator on prebuilt Module instances.
+        We don't have many such modules, but for the ones that
+        show up, remove their __file__ rather than translate it
+        statically inside the executable."""
+        try:
+            space = self.space
+            space.delitem(self.w_dict, space.wrap('__file__'))
+        except OperationError:
+            pass
+
     def install(self):
         """NOT_RPYTHON: installs this module into space.builtin_modules"""
         w_mod = self.space.wrap(self)
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/pycode.py b/pypy/interpreter/pycode.py
--- a/pypy/interpreter/pycode.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/pycode.py
@@ -38,18 +38,15 @@
 def cpython_code_signature(code):
     "([list-of-arg-names], vararg-name-or-None, kwarg-name-or-None)."
     argcount = code.co_argcount
+    varnames = code.co_varnames
     assert argcount >= 0     # annotator hint
-    argnames = list(code.co_varnames[:argcount])
+    argnames = list(varnames[:argcount])
     if code.co_flags & CO_VARARGS:
-        varargname = code.co_varnames[argcount]
+        varargname = varnames[argcount]
         argcount += 1
     else:
         varargname = None
-    if code.co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS:
-        kwargname = code.co_varnames[argcount]
-        argcount += 1
-    else:
-        kwargname = None
+    kwargname = varnames[argcount] if code.co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS else None
     return Signature(argnames, varargname, kwargname)
 
 
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/pyparser/parsestring.py 
b/pypy/interpreter/pyparser/parsestring.py
--- a/pypy/interpreter/pyparser/parsestring.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/pyparser/parsestring.py
@@ -83,12 +83,6 @@
     v = PyString_DecodeEscape(space, substr, 'strict', enc)
     return space.wrap(v)
 
-def hexbyte(val):
-    result = "%x" % val
-    if len(result) == 1:
-        result = "0" + result
-    return result
-
 def decode_unicode_utf8(space, s, ps, q):
     # ****The Python 2.7 version, producing UTF-32 escapes****
     # String is utf8-encoded, but 'unicode_escape' expects
@@ -108,15 +102,14 @@
                 # instead.
                 lis.append("u005c")
         if ord(s[ps]) & 0x80: # XXX inefficient
-            w, ps = decode_utf8(space, s, ps, end, "utf-32-be")
-            rn = len(w)
-            assert rn % 4 == 0
-            for i in range(0, rn, 4):
-                lis.append('\\U')
-                lis.append(hexbyte(ord(w[i])))
-                lis.append(hexbyte(ord(w[i+1])))
-                lis.append(hexbyte(ord(w[i+2])))
-                lis.append(hexbyte(ord(w[i+3])))
+            w, ps = decode_utf8(space, s, ps, end)
+            for c in w:
+                # The equivalent of %08x, which is not supported by RPython.
+                # 7 zeroes are enough for the unicode range, and the
+                # result still fits in 32-bit.
+                hexa = hex(ord(c) + 0x10000000)
+                lis.append('\\U0')
+                lis.append(hexa[3:])  # Skip 0x and the leading 1
         else:
             lis.append(s[ps])
             ps += 1
@@ -136,7 +129,7 @@
             # note that the C code has a label here.
             # the logic is the same.
             if recode_encoding and ord(s[ps]) & 0x80:
-                w, ps = decode_utf8(space, s, ps, end, recode_encoding)
+                w, ps = decode_utf8_recode(space, s, ps, end, recode_encoding)
                 # Append bytes to output buffer.
                 builder.append(w)
             else:
@@ -222,14 +215,18 @@
             ch >= 'A' and ch <= 'F')
 
 
-def decode_utf8(space, s, ps, end, encoding):
+def decode_utf8(space, s, ps, end):
     assert ps >= 0
     pt = ps
     # while (s < end && *s != '\\') s++; */ /* inefficient for u".."
     while ps < end and ord(s[ps]) & 0x80:
         ps += 1
-    w_u = space.wrap(unicodehelper.decode_utf8(space, s[pt:ps]))
-    w_v = unicodehelper.encode(space, w_u, encoding)
+    u = unicodehelper.decode_utf8(space, s[pt:ps])
+    return u, ps
+
+def decode_utf8_recode(space, s, ps, end, recode_encoding):
+    u, ps = decode_utf8(space, s, ps, end)
+    w_v = unicodehelper.encode(space, space.wrap(u), recode_encoding)
     v = space.str_w(w_v)
     return v, ps
 
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/pyparser/test/test_parsestring.py 
b/pypy/interpreter/pyparser/test/test_parsestring.py
--- a/pypy/interpreter/pyparser/test/test_parsestring.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/pyparser/test/test_parsestring.py
@@ -73,11 +73,11 @@
 
     def test_simple_enc_roundtrip(self):
         space = self.space
-        s = "'\x81'"
+        s = "'\x81\\t'"
         s = s.decode("koi8-u").encode("utf8")
         w_ret = parsestring.parsestr(self.space, 'koi8-u', s)
         ret = space.unwrap(w_ret)
-        assert ret == eval("# -*- coding: koi8-u -*-\n'\x81'") 
+        assert ret == eval("# -*- coding: koi8-u -*-\n'\x81\\t'") 
 
     def test_multiline_unicode_strings_with_backslash(self):
         space = self.space
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/test/test_app_main.py 
b/pypy/interpreter/test/test_app_main.py
--- a/pypy/interpreter/test/test_app_main.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/test/test_app_main.py
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@
         prefix = udir.join('pathtest').ensure(dir=1)
         fake_exe = 'bin/pypy-c'
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
-            fake_exe += '.exe'
+            fake_exe = 'pypy-c.exe'
         fake_exe = prefix.join(fake_exe).ensure(file=1)
         expected_path = [str(prefix.join(subdir).ensure(dir=1))
                          for subdir in ('lib_pypy',
@@ -985,6 +985,13 @@
             assert sys.path == old_sys_path + [self.goal_dir]
 
             app_main.setup_bootstrap_path(self.fake_exe)
+            if not sys.platform == 'win32':
+                # an existing file is always 'executable' on windows
+                assert sys.executable == ''      # not executable!
+                assert sys.path == old_sys_path + [self.goal_dir]
+
+            os.chmod(self.fake_exe, 0755)
+            app_main.setup_bootstrap_path(self.fake_exe)
             assert sys.executable == self.fake_exe
             assert self.goal_dir not in sys.path
 
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/test/test_module.py 
b/pypy/interpreter/test/test_module.py
--- a/pypy/interpreter/test/test_module.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/test/test_module.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-
+import py
+from pypy.interpreter.error import OperationError
 from pypy.interpreter.module import Module
 
 class TestModule: 
@@ -17,6 +18,18 @@
         space.raises_w(space.w_AttributeError,
                        space.delattr, w_m, w('x'))
 
+    def test___file__(self, space):
+        w = space.wrap
+        m = Module(space, space.wrap('m'))
+        py.test.raises(OperationError, space.getattr, w(m), w('__file__'))
+        m._cleanup_()
+        py.test.raises(OperationError, space.getattr, w(m), w('__file__'))
+        space.setattr(w(m), w('__file__'), w('m.py'))
+        space.getattr(w(m), w('__file__'))   # does not raise
+        m._cleanup_()
+        py.test.raises(OperationError, space.getattr, w(m), w('__file__'))
+
+
 class AppTest_ModuleObject: 
     def test_attr(self):
         m = __import__('__builtin__')
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/unicodehelper.py 
b/pypy/interpreter/unicodehelper.py
--- a/pypy/interpreter/unicodehelper.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/unicodehelper.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 @specialize.memo()
 def decode_error_handler(space):
+    # Fast version of the "strict" errors handler.
     def raise_unicode_exception_decode(errors, encoding, msg, s,
                                        startingpos, endingpos):
         raise OperationError(space.w_UnicodeDecodeError,
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 
 @specialize.memo()
 def encode_error_handler(space):
+    # Fast version of the "strict" errors handler.
     def raise_unicode_exception_encode(errors, encoding, msg, u,
                                        startingpos, endingpos):
         raise OperationError(space.w_UnicodeEncodeError,
diff --git a/pypy/module/_cffi_backend/ctypefunc.py 
b/pypy/module/_cffi_backend/ctypefunc.py
--- a/pypy/module/_cffi_backend/ctypefunc.py
+++ b/pypy/module/_cffi_backend/ctypefunc.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 from rpython.rlib.jit_libffi import (CIF_DESCRIPTION, CIF_DESCRIPTION_P,
     FFI_TYPE, FFI_TYPE_P, FFI_TYPE_PP, SIZE_OF_FFI_ARG)
 from rpython.rlib.objectmodel import we_are_translated, instantiate
+from rpython.rlib.objectmodel import keepalive_until_here
 from rpython.rtyper.lltypesystem import lltype, llmemory, rffi
 
 from pypy.interpreter.error import OperationError, oefmt
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@
                         raw_cdata = rffi.cast(rffi.CCHARPP, data)[0]
                         lltype.free(raw_cdata, flavor='raw')
             lltype.free(buffer, flavor='raw')
+            keepalive_until_here(args_w)
         return w_res
 
 def get_mustfree_flag(data):
diff --git a/pypy/module/_io/interp_stringio.py 
b/pypy/module/_io/interp_stringio.py
--- a/pypy/module/_io/interp_stringio.py
+++ b/pypy/module/_io/interp_stringio.py
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
         initval = space.unicode_w(w_initval)
         size = len(initval)
         self.resize_buffer(size)
-        self.buf = [c for c in initval]
+        self.buf = list(initval)
         pos = space.getindex_w(w_pos, space.w_TypeError)
         if pos < 0:
             raise OperationError(space.w_ValueError,
diff --git a/pypy/module/_ssl/interp_ssl.py b/pypy/module/_ssl/interp_ssl.py
--- a/pypy/module/_ssl/interp_ssl.py
+++ b/pypy/module/_ssl/interp_ssl.py
@@ -759,17 +759,25 @@
 
         # socket's timeout is in seconds, poll's timeout in ms
         timeout = int(sock_timeout * 1000 + 0.5)
-        ready = rpoll.poll(fddict, timeout)
+        try:
+            ready = rpoll.poll(fddict, timeout)
+        except rpoll.PollError, e:
+            message = e.get_msg()
+            raise ssl_error(space, message, e.errno)
     else:
         if MAX_FD_SIZE is not None and sock_fd >= MAX_FD_SIZE:
             return SOCKET_TOO_LARGE_FOR_SELECT
 
-        if writing:
-            r, w, e = rpoll.select([], [sock_fd], [], sock_timeout)
-            ready = w
-        else:
-            r, w, e = rpoll.select([sock_fd], [], [], sock_timeout)
-            ready = r
+        try:
+            if writing:
+                r, w, e = rpoll.select([], [sock_fd], [], sock_timeout)
+                ready = w
+            else:
+                r, w, e = rpoll.select([sock_fd], [], [], sock_timeout)
+                ready = r
+        except rpoll.SelectError as e:
+            message = e.get_msg()
+            raise ssl_error(space, message, e.errno)
     if ready:
         return SOCKET_OPERATION_OK
     else:
diff --git a/pypy/module/cpyext/include/patchlevel.h 
b/pypy/module/cpyext/include/patchlevel.h
--- a/pypy/module/cpyext/include/patchlevel.h
+++ b/pypy/module/cpyext/include/patchlevel.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #define PY_VERSION             "2.7.8"
 
 /* PyPy version as a string */
-#define PYPY_VERSION "2.4.0-alpha0"
+#define PYPY_VERSION "2.5.0-alpha0"
 
 /* Subversion Revision number of this file (not of the repository).
  * Empty since Mercurial migration. */
diff --git a/pypy/module/operator/__init__.py b/pypy/module/operator/__init__.py
--- a/pypy/module/operator/__init__.py
+++ b/pypy/module/operator/__init__.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
                     'irshift', 'isub', 'itruediv', 'ixor', '_length_hint']
 
     interpleveldefs = {
-        '_compare_digest': 'interp_operator.compare_digest',
+        '_compare_digest': 'tscmp.compare_digest',
     }
 
     for name in interp_names:
diff --git a/pypy/module/operator/app_operator.py 
b/pypy/module/operator/app_operator.py
--- a/pypy/module/operator/app_operator.py
+++ b/pypy/module/operator/app_operator.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 This module exports a set of operators as functions. E.g. operator.add(x,y) is
 equivalent to x+y.
 '''
-from __pypy__ import builtinify
+
 import types
 
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
     'getslice(a, b, c) -- Same as a[b:c].'
     if not isinstance(start, int) or not isinstance(end, int):
         raise TypeError("an integer is expected")
-    return a[start:end] 
+    return a[start:end]
 __getslice__ = getslice
 
 def indexOf(a, b):
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
         if x == b:
             return index
         index += 1
-    raise ValueError, 'sequence.index(x): x not in sequence'
+    raise ValueError('sequence.index(x): x not in sequence')
 
 def isMappingType(obj,):
     'isMappingType(a) -- Return True if a has a mapping type, False otherwise.'
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@
 def repeat(obj, num):
     'repeat(a, b) -- Return a * b, where a is a sequence, and b is an integer.'
     if not isinstance(num, (int, long)):
-        raise TypeError, 'an integer is required'
+        raise TypeError('an integer is required')
     if not isSequenceType(obj):
-        raise TypeError, "non-sequence object can't be repeated"
+        raise TypeError("non-sequence object can't be repeated")
 
     return obj * num
 
@@ -68,59 +68,85 @@
 
 def setslice(a, b, c, d):
     'setslice(a, b, c, d) -- Same as a[b:c] = d.'
-    a[b:c] = d 
+    a[b:c] = d
 __setslice__ = setslice
 
 
+def _resolve_attr_chain(chain, obj, idx=0):
+    obj = getattr(obj, chain[idx])
+    if idx + 1 == len(chain):
+        return obj
+    else:
+        return _resolve_attr_chain(chain, obj, idx + 1)
+
+
+class _simple_attrgetter(object):
+    def __init__(self, attr):
+        self._attr = attr
+
+    def __call__(self, obj):
+        return getattr(obj, self._attr)
+
+
+class _single_attrgetter(object):
+    def __init__(self, attrs):
+        self._attrs = attrs
+
+    def __call__(self, obj):
+        return _resolve_attr_chain(self._attrs, obj)
+
+
+class _multi_attrgetter(object):
+    def __init__(self, attrs):
+        self._attrs = attrs
+
+    def __call__(self, obj):
+        return tuple([
+            _resolve_attr_chain(attrs, obj)
+            for attrs in self._attrs
+        ])
+
+
 def attrgetter(attr, *attrs):
+    if (
+        not isinstance(attr, basestring) or
+        not all(isinstance(a, basestring) for a in attrs)
+    ):
+        def _raise_typeerror(obj):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "argument must be a string, not %r" % type(attr).__name__
+            )
+        return _raise_typeerror
     if attrs:
-        getters = [single_attr_getter(a) for a in (attr,) + attrs]
-        def getter(obj):
-            return tuple([getter(obj) for getter in getters])
+        return _multi_attrgetter([
+            a.split(".") for a in [attr] + list(attrs)
+        ])
+    elif "." not in attr:
+        return _simple_attrgetter(attr)
     else:
-        getter = single_attr_getter(attr)
-    return builtinify(getter)
+        return _single_attrgetter(attr.split("."))
 
-def single_attr_getter(attr):
-    if not isinstance(attr, str):
-        if not isinstance(attr, unicode):
-            def _raise_typeerror(obj):
-                raise TypeError("argument must be a string, not %r" %
-                                (type(attr).__name__,))
-            return _raise_typeerror
-        attr = attr.encode('ascii')
-    #
-    def make_getter(name, prevfn=None):
-        if prevfn is None:
-            def getter(obj):
-                return getattr(obj, name)
+
+class itemgetter(object):
+    def __init__(self, item, *items):
+        self._single = not bool(items)
+        if self._single:
+            self._idx = item
         else:
-            def getter(obj):
-                return getattr(prevfn(obj), name)
-        return getter
-    #
-    last = 0
-    getter = None
-    while True:
-        dot = attr.find(".", last)
-        if dot < 0: break
-        getter = make_getter(attr[last:dot], getter)
-        last = dot + 1
-    return make_getter(attr[last:], getter)
+            self._idx = [item] + list(items)
 
+    def __call__(self, obj):
+        if self._single:
+            return obj[self._idx]
+        else:
+            return tuple([obj[i] for i in self._idx])
 
-def itemgetter(item, *items):
-    if items:
-        list_of_indices = [item] + list(items)
-        def getter(obj):
-            return tuple([obj[i] for i in list_of_indices])
-    else:
-        def getter(obj):
-            return obj[item]
-    return builtinify(getter)
 
+class methodcaller(object):
+    def __init__(self, method_name, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._method_name = method_name
+        self._args = args
+        self._kwargs = kwargs
 
-def methodcaller(method_name, *args, **kwargs):
-    def call(obj):
-        return getattr(obj, method_name)(*args, **kwargs)
-    return builtinify(call)
+    def __call__(self, obj):
+        return getattr(obj, self._method_name)(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
diff --git a/pypy/module/operator/interp_operator.py 
b/pypy/module/operator/interp_operator.py
--- a/pypy/module/operator/interp_operator.py
+++ b/pypy/module/operator/interp_operator.py
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-from rpython.rlib.objectmodel import specialize
-
-from pypy.interpreter.error import OperationError, oefmt
+from pypy.interpreter.error import OperationError
 from pypy.interpreter.gateway import unwrap_spec
 
 
@@ -249,33 +247,3 @@
 @unwrap_spec(default=int)
 def _length_hint(space, w_iterable, default):
     return space.wrap(space.length_hint(w_iterable, default))
-
-def compare_digest(space, w_a, w_b):
-    if (
-        space.isinstance_w(w_a, space.w_unicode) and
-        space.isinstance_w(w_b, space.w_unicode)
-    ):
-        return space.wrap(tscmp(space.unicode_w(w_a), space.unicode_w(w_b)))
-    if (
-        space.isinstance_w(w_a, space.w_unicode) or
-        space.isinstance_w(w_b, space.w_unicode)
-    ):
-        raise oefmt(
-            space.w_TypeError,
-            "unsupported operand types(s) or combination of types: '%N' and 
'%N'",
-            w_a,
-            w_b,
-        )
-    else:
-        return space.wrap(tscmp(space.bufferstr_w(w_a), 
space.bufferstr_w(w_b)))
-
-
[email protected](0, 1)
-def tscmp(a, b):
-    len_a = len(a)
-    len_b = len(b)
-    length = min(len(a), len(b))
-    res = len_a ^ len_b
-    for i in xrange(length):
-        res |= ord(a[i]) ^ ord(b[i])
-    return res == 0
diff --git a/pypy/module/operator/test/test_operator.py 
b/pypy/module/operator/test/test_operator.py
--- a/pypy/module/operator/test/test_operator.py
+++ b/pypy/module/operator/test/test_operator.py
@@ -334,3 +334,9 @@
         assert operator._compare_digest(a, b)
         a, b = mybytes(b"foobar"), mybytes(b"foobaz")
         assert not operator._compare_digest(a, b)
+
+    def test_compare_digest_unicode(self):
+        import operator
+        assert operator._compare_digest(u'asd', u'asd')
+        assert not operator._compare_digest(u'asd', u'qwe')
+        raises(TypeError, operator._compare_digest, u'asd', b'qwe')
diff --git a/pypy/module/operator/test/test_tscmp.py 
b/pypy/module/operator/test/test_tscmp.py
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pypy/module/operator/test/test_tscmp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from pypy.module.operator.tscmp import pypy_tscmp, pypy_tscmp_wide
+
+class TestTimingSafeCompare:
+    tostr = str
+    tscmp = staticmethod(pypy_tscmp)
+
+    def test_tscmp_neq(self):
+        assert not self.tscmp(self.tostr('asd'), self.tostr('qwe'), 3, 3)
+
+    def test_tscmp_eq(self):
+        assert self.tscmp(self.tostr('asd'), self.tostr('asd'), 3, 3)
+
+    def test_tscmp_len(self):
+        assert self.tscmp(self.tostr('asdp'), self.tostr('asdq'), 3, 3)
+
+    def test_tscmp_nlen(self):
+        assert not self.tscmp(self.tostr('asd'), self.tostr('asd'), 2, 3)
+
+
+class TestTimingSafeCompareWide(TestTimingSafeCompare):
+    tostr = unicode
+    tscmp = staticmethod(pypy_tscmp_wide)
+
+    def test_tscmp_wide_nonascii(self):
+        a, b = u"\ud808\udf45", u"\ud808\udf45"
+        assert self.tscmp(a, b, len(a), len(b))
+        a, b = u"\ud808\udf45", u"\ud808\udf45 "
+        assert not self.tscmp(a, b, len(a), len(b))
diff --git a/pypy/module/operator/tscmp.c b/pypy/module/operator/tscmp.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pypy/module/operator/tscmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* Derived from CPython 3.3.5's operator.c::_tscmp
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include "tscmp.h"
+
+int
+pypy_tscmp(const char *a, const char *b, long len_a, long len_b)
+{
+    /* The volatile type declarations make sure that the compiler has no
+     * chance to optimize and fold the code in any way that may change
+     * the timing.
+     */
+    volatile long length;
+    volatile const char *left;
+    volatile const char *right;
+    long i;
+    char result;
+
+    /* loop count depends on length of b */
+    length = len_b;
+    left = NULL;
+    right = b;
+
+    /* don't use else here to keep the amount of CPU instructions constant,
+     * volatile forces re-evaluation
+     *  */
+    if (len_a == length) {
+        left = *((volatile const char**)&a);
+        result = 0;
+    }
+    if (len_a != length) {
+        left = b;
+        result = 1;
+    }
+
+    for (i=0; i < length; i++) {
+        result |= *left++ ^ *right++;
+    }
+
+    return (result == 0);
+}
+
+int
+pypy_tscmp_wide(const wchar_t *a, const wchar_t *b, long len_a, long len_b)
+{
+    /* The volatile type declarations make sure that the compiler has no
+     * chance to optimize and fold the code in any way that may change
+     * the timing.
+     */
+    volatile long length;
+    volatile const wchar_t *left;
+    volatile const wchar_t *right;
+    long i;
+    wchar_t result;
+
+    /* loop count depends on length of b */
+    length = len_b;
+    left = NULL;
+    right = b;
+
+    /* don't use else here to keep the amount of CPU instructions constant,
+     * volatile forces re-evaluation
+     *  */
+    if (len_a == length) {
+        left = *((volatile const wchar_t**)&a);
+        result = 0;
+    }
+    if (len_a != length) {
+        left = b;
+        result = 1;
+    }
+
+    for (i=0; i < length; i++) {
+        result |= *left++ ^ *right++;
+    }
+
+    return (result == 0);
+}
diff --git a/pypy/module/operator/tscmp.h b/pypy/module/operator/tscmp.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pypy/module/operator/tscmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+int pypy_tscmp(const char *, const char *, long, long);
+int pypy_tscmp_wide(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, long, long);
diff --git a/pypy/module/operator/tscmp.py b/pypy/module/operator/tscmp.py
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pypy/module/operator/tscmp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+"""
+Provides _compare_digest method, which is a safe comparing to prevent timing
+attacks for the hmac module.
+"""
+import py
+
+from rpython.rtyper.lltypesystem import lltype, rffi
+from rpython.translator.tool.cbuild import ExternalCompilationInfo
+
+from pypy.interpreter.error import oefmt
+
+cwd = py.path.local(__file__).dirpath()
+eci = ExternalCompilationInfo(
+    includes=[cwd.join('tscmp.h')],
+    include_dirs=[str(cwd)],
+    separate_module_files=[cwd.join('tscmp.c')],
+    export_symbols=['pypy_tscmp', 'pypy_tscmp_wide'])
+
+
+def llexternal(*args, **kwargs):
+    kwargs.setdefault('compilation_info', eci)
+    kwargs.setdefault('sandboxsafe', True)
+    return rffi.llexternal(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+pypy_tscmp = llexternal(
+    'pypy_tscmp',
+    [rffi.CCHARP, rffi.CCHARP, rffi.LONG, rffi.LONG],
+    rffi.INT)
+pypy_tscmp_wide = llexternal(
+    'pypy_tscmp_wide',
+    [rffi.CWCHARP, rffi.CWCHARP, rffi.LONG, rffi.LONG],
+    rffi.INT)
+
+
+def compare_digest(space, w_a, w_b):
+    """compare_digest(a, b) -> bool
+
+    Return 'a == b'.  This function uses an approach designed to prevent
+    timing analysis, making it appropriate for cryptography.  a and b
+    must both be of the same type: either str (ASCII only), or any type
+    that supports the buffer protocol (e.g. bytes).
+
+    Note: If a and b are of different lengths, or if an error occurs, a
+    timing attack could theoretically reveal information about the types
+    and lengths of a and b--but not their values.
+    """
+    if (space.isinstance_w(w_a, space.w_unicode) and
+        space.isinstance_w(w_b, space.w_unicode)):
+        a = space.unicode_w(w_a)
+        b = space.unicode_w(w_b)
+        with rffi.scoped_nonmoving_unicodebuffer(a) as a_buf:
+            with rffi.scoped_nonmoving_unicodebuffer(b) as b_buf:
+                result = pypy_tscmp_wide(a_buf, b_buf, len(a), len(b))
+        return space.wrap(rffi.cast(lltype.Bool, result))
+    return compare_digest_buffer(space, w_a, w_b)
+
+
+def compare_digest_buffer(space, w_a, w_b):
+    try:
+        a_buf = w_a.buffer_w(space, space.BUF_SIMPLE)
+        b_buf = w_b.buffer_w(space, space.BUF_SIMPLE)
+    except TypeError:
+        raise oefmt(space.w_TypeError,
+                    "unsupported operand types(s) or combination of types: "
+                    "'%T' and '%T'", w_a, w_b)
+
+    a = a_buf.as_str()
+    b = b_buf.as_str()
+    with rffi.scoped_nonmovingbuffer(a) as a_buf:
+        with rffi.scoped_nonmovingbuffer(b) as b_buf:
+            result = pypy_tscmp(a_buf, b_buf, len(a), len(b))
+    return space.wrap(rffi.cast(lltype.Bool, result))
diff --git a/pypy/module/pypyjit/test_pypy_c/test_cprofile.py 
b/pypy/module/pypyjit/test_pypy_c/test_cprofile.py
--- a/pypy/module/pypyjit/test_pypy_c/test_cprofile.py
+++ b/pypy/module/pypyjit/test_pypy_c/test_cprofile.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import py, sys
+import py, sys, re
 from pypy.module.pypyjit.test_pypy_c.test_00_model import BaseTestPyPyC
 
 class TestCProfile(BaseTestPyPyC):
@@ -28,8 +28,18 @@
             print loop.ops_by_id(method)
             # on 32-bit, there is f1=call(read_timestamp); ...;
             # f2=call(read_timestamp); f3=call(llong_sub,f1,f2)
-            # but all calls can be special-cased by the backend if supported
-            if sys.maxint != 2147483647:
-                assert ' call(' not in repr(loop.ops_by_id(method))
+            # but all calls can be special-cased by the backend if
+            # supported.  On 64-bit there is only the two calls to
+            # read_timestamp.
+            r = re.compile(r" call[(]ConstClass[(](.+?)[)]")
+            calls = r.findall(repr(loop.ops_by_id(method)))
+            if sys.maxint == 2147483647:
+                assert len(calls) == 6
+            else:
+                assert len(calls) == 2
+            for x in calls:
+                assert ('ll_read_timestamp' in x or 'llong_sub' in x
+                        or 'llong_add' in x)
+            #
             assert ' call_may_force(' not in repr(loop.ops_by_id(method))
             assert ' cond_call(' in repr(loop.ops_by_id(method))
diff --git a/pypy/module/sys/state.py b/pypy/module/sys/state.py
--- a/pypy/module/sys/state.py
+++ b/pypy/module/sys/state.py
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 # ____________________________________________________________
 #
 
-class State: 
-    def __init__(self, space): 
-        self.space = space 
+class State:
+    def __init__(self, space):
+        self.space = space
 
         self.w_modules = space.newdict(module=True)
-
         self.w_warnoptions = space.newlist([])
         self.w_argv = space.newlist([])
-        self.setinitialpath(space) 
+
+        self.setinitialpath(space)
 
     def setinitialpath(self, space):
         from pypy.module.sys.initpath import compute_stdlib_path
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
         path = compute_stdlib_path(self, srcdir)
         self.w_path = space.newlist([space.wrap(p) for p in path])
 
-
 def get(space):
     return space.fromcache(State)
 
+
 class IOState:
     def __init__(self, space):
         from pypy.module._file.interp_file import W_File
@@ -36,17 +36,17 @@
 
         stdin = W_File(space)
         stdin.file_fdopen(0, "r", 1)
-        stdin.name = '<stdin>'
+        stdin.w_name = space.wrap('<stdin>')
         self.w_stdin = space.wrap(stdin)
 
         stdout = W_File(space)
         stdout.file_fdopen(1, "w", 1)
-        stdout.name = '<stdout>'
+        stdout.w_name = space.wrap('<stdout>')
         self.w_stdout = space.wrap(stdout)
 
         stderr = W_File(space)
         stderr.file_fdopen(2, "w", 0)
-        stderr.name = '<stderr>'
+        stderr.w_name = space.wrap('<stderr>')
         self.w_stderr = space.wrap(stderr)
 
         stdin._when_reading_first_flush(stdout)
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@
 def getio(space):
     return space.fromcache(IOState)
 
+
 def pypy_getudir(space):
     """NOT_RPYTHON
     (should be removed from interpleveldefs before translation)"""
     from rpython.tool.udir import udir
     return space.wrap(str(udir))
-
diff --git a/pypy/module/sys/test/test_sysmodule.py 
b/pypy/module/sys/test/test_sysmodule.py
--- a/pypy/module/sys/test/test_sysmodule.py
+++ b/pypy/module/sys/test/test_sysmodule.py
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@
         assert isinstance(sys.__stderr__, file)
         assert isinstance(sys.__stdin__, file)
 
+        #assert sys.__stdin__.name == "<stdin>"
+        #assert sys.__stdout__.name == "<stdout>"
+        #assert sys.__stderr__.name == "<stderr>"
+
         if self.appdirect and not isinstance(sys.stdin, file):
             return
 
diff --git a/pypy/module/sys/version.py b/pypy/module/sys/version.py
--- a/pypy/module/sys/version.py
+++ b/pypy/module/sys/version.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #XXX # sync CPYTHON_VERSION with patchlevel.h, package.py
 CPYTHON_API_VERSION        = 1013   #XXX # sync with include/modsupport.h
 
-PYPY_VERSION               = (2, 4, 0, "alpha", 0)    #XXX # sync patchlevel.h
+PYPY_VERSION               = (2, 5, 0, "alpha", 0)    #XXX # sync patchlevel.h
 
 if platform.name == 'msvc':
     COMPILER_INFO = 'MSC v.%d 32 bit' % (platform.version * 10 + 600)
diff --git a/pypy/module/test_lib_pypy/cffi_tests/test_zdistutils.py 
b/pypy/module/test_lib_pypy/cffi_tests/test_zdistutils.py
--- a/pypy/module/test_lib_pypy/cffi_tests/test_zdistutils.py
+++ b/pypy/module/test_lib_pypy/cffi_tests/test_zdistutils.py
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
             if distutils.ccompiler.get_default_compiler() == 'msvc':
                 self.lib_m = 'msvcrt'
 
+    def teardown_class(self):
+        if udir.isdir():
+            udir.remove()
+
     def test_locate_engine_class(self):
         cls = _locate_engine_class(FFI(), self.generic)
         if self.generic:
diff --git a/pypy/module/test_lib_pypy/cffi_tests/test_zintegration.py 
b/pypy/module/test_lib_pypy/cffi_tests/test_zintegration.py
--- a/pypy/module/test_lib_pypy/cffi_tests/test_zintegration.py
+++ b/pypy/module/test_lib_pypy/cffi_tests/test_zintegration.py
@@ -73,50 +73,55 @@
     assert not os.path.exists(str(SNIPPET_DIR.join(dirname, 'lextab.py')))
     assert not os.path.exists(str(SNIPPET_DIR.join(dirname, 'yacctab.py')))
 
-def test_infrastructure():
-    run_setup_and_program('infrastructure', '''
-    import snip_infrastructure
-    assert snip_infrastructure.func() == 42
-    ''')
+class TestZIntegration(object):
+    def teardown_class(self):
+        if udir.isdir():
+            udir.remove()
 
-def test_distutils_module():
-    run_setup_and_program("distutils_module", '''
-    import snip_basic_verify
-    p = snip_basic_verify.C.getpwuid(0)
-    assert snip_basic_verify.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
-    ''')
+    def test_infrastructure(self):
+        run_setup_and_program('infrastructure', '''
+        import snip_infrastructure
+        assert snip_infrastructure.func() == 42
+        ''')
 
-def test_distutils_package_1():
-    run_setup_and_program("distutils_package_1", '''
-    import snip_basic_verify1
-    p = snip_basic_verify1.C.getpwuid(0)
-    assert snip_basic_verify1.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
-    ''')
+    def test_distutils_module(self):
+        run_setup_and_program("distutils_module", '''
+        import snip_basic_verify
+        p = snip_basic_verify.C.getpwuid(0)
+        assert snip_basic_verify.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
+        ''')
 
-def test_distutils_package_2():
-    run_setup_and_program("distutils_package_2", '''
-    import snip_basic_verify2
-    p = snip_basic_verify2.C.getpwuid(0)
-    assert snip_basic_verify2.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
-    ''')
+    def test_distutils_package_1(self):
+        run_setup_and_program("distutils_package_1", '''
+        import snip_basic_verify1
+        p = snip_basic_verify1.C.getpwuid(0)
+        assert snip_basic_verify1.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
+        ''')
 
-def test_setuptools_module():
-    run_setup_and_program("setuptools_module", '''
-    import snip_setuptools_verify
-    p = snip_setuptools_verify.C.getpwuid(0)
-    assert snip_setuptools_verify.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
-    ''')
+    def test_distutils_package_2(self):
+        run_setup_and_program("distutils_package_2", '''
+        import snip_basic_verify2
+        p = snip_basic_verify2.C.getpwuid(0)
+        assert snip_basic_verify2.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
+        ''')
 
-def test_setuptools_package_1():
-    run_setup_and_program("setuptools_package_1", '''
-    import snip_setuptools_verify1
-    p = snip_setuptools_verify1.C.getpwuid(0)
-    assert snip_setuptools_verify1.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
-    ''')
+    def test_setuptools_module(self):
+        run_setup_and_program("setuptools_module", '''
+        import snip_setuptools_verify
+        p = snip_setuptools_verify.C.getpwuid(0)
+        assert snip_setuptools_verify.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
+        ''')
 
-def test_setuptools_package_2():
-    run_setup_and_program("setuptools_package_2", '''
-    import snip_setuptools_verify2
-    p = snip_setuptools_verify2.C.getpwuid(0)
-    assert snip_setuptools_verify2.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
-    ''')
+    def test_setuptools_package_1(self):
+        run_setup_and_program("setuptools_package_1", '''
+        import snip_setuptools_verify1
+        p = snip_setuptools_verify1.C.getpwuid(0)
+        assert snip_setuptools_verify1.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
+        ''')
+
+    def test_setuptools_package_2(self):
+        run_setup_and_program("setuptools_package_2", '''
+        import snip_setuptools_verify2
+        p = snip_setuptools_verify2.C.getpwuid(0)
+        assert snip_setuptools_verify2.ffi.string(p.pw_name) == b"root"
+        ''')
diff --git a/pypy/module/thread/test/test_thread.py 
b/pypy/module/thread/test/test_thread.py
--- a/pypy/module/thread/test/test_thread.py
+++ b/pypy/module/thread/test/test_thread.py
@@ -13,18 +13,26 @@
         def f():
             lock.acquire()
             lock.release()
+        start = thread._count()
         try:
             try:
                 for i in range(1000):
                     thread.start_new_thread(f, ())
             finally:
                 lock.release()
-                # wait a bit to allow most threads to finish now
-                time.sleep(0.5)
         except (thread.error, MemoryError):
             cls.w_can_start_many_threads = space.wrap(False)
         else:
             cls.w_can_start_many_threads = space.wrap(True)
+        # wait a bit to allow all threads to finish now
+        remaining = thread._count()
+        retries = 0
+        while remaining > start:
+            retries += 1
+            if retries == 200:
+                raise Exception("the test's threads don't stop!")
+            time.sleep(0.2)
+            remaining = thread._count()
 
     def test_start_new_thread(self):
         import thread
@@ -227,7 +235,7 @@
         import signal
 
         def f():
-            for x in range(5):
+            for x in range(40):
                 if waiting:
                     thread.interrupt_main()
                     return
@@ -236,7 +244,7 @@
 
         def busy_wait():
             waiting.append(None)
-            for x in range(10):
+            for x in range(50):
                 print 'tick...', x  # <-force the GIL to be released, as
                 time.sleep(0.1)    #   time.sleep doesn't do non-translated
             waiting.pop()
@@ -245,6 +253,8 @@
         signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
 
         for i in range(100):
+            print
+            print "loop", i
             waiting = []
             thread.start_new_thread(f, ())
             raises(KeyboardInterrupt, busy_wait)
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/descroperation.py b/pypy/objspace/descroperation.py
--- a/pypy/objspace/descroperation.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/descroperation.py
@@ -671,6 +671,7 @@
     left, right = specialnames
     errormsg = "unsupported operand type(s) for %s: '%%N' and '%%N'" % (
         symbol.replace('%', '%%'),)
+    seq_bug_compat = (symbol == '+' or symbol == '*')
 
     def binop_impl(space, w_obj1, w_obj2):
         w_typ1 = space.type(w_obj1)
@@ -686,20 +687,16 @@
             # __xxx__ and __rxxx__ methods where found by identity.
             # Note that space.is_w() is potentially not happy if one of them
             # is None...
-            if w_left_src is not w_right_src:    # XXX
-                # -- cpython bug compatibility: see objspace/std/test/
-                # -- test_unicodeobject.test_str_unicode_concat_overrides.
-                # -- The following handles "unicode + string subclass" by
-                # -- pretending that the unicode is a superclass of the
-                # -- string, thus giving priority to the string subclass'
-                # -- __radd__() method.  The case "string + unicode subclass"
-                # -- is handled directly by add__String_Unicode().
-                if symbol == '+' and space.is_w(w_typ1, space.w_unicode):
-                    w_typ1 = space.w_basestring
-                # -- end of bug compatibility
-                if space.is_true(space.issubtype(w_typ2, w_typ1)):
-                    if (w_left_src and w_right_src and
-                        not space.abstract_issubclass_w(w_left_src, 
w_right_src) and
+            if w_right_src and (w_left_src is not w_right_src) and w_left_src:
+                # 'seq_bug_compat' is for cpython bug-to-bug compatibility:
+                # see objspace/std/test/test_unicodeobject.*concat_overrides
+                # and objspace/test/test_descrobject.*rmul_overrides.
+                # For cases like "unicode + string subclass".
+                if ((seq_bug_compat and w_typ1.flag_sequence_bug_compat
+                                    and not w_typ2.flag_sequence_bug_compat)
+                        # the non-bug-compat part is the following check:
+                        or space.is_true(space.issubtype(w_typ2, w_typ1))):
+                    if (not space.abstract_issubclass_w(w_left_src, 
w_right_src) and
                         not space.abstract_issubclass_w(w_typ1, w_right_src)):
                         w_obj1, w_obj2 = w_obj2, w_obj1
                         w_left_impl, w_right_impl = w_right_impl, w_left_impl
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/std/bytearrayobject.py 
b/pypy/objspace/std/bytearrayobject.py
--- a/pypy/objspace/std/bytearrayobject.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/std/bytearrayobject.py
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
         if not e.match(space, space.w_TypeError):
             raise
     else:
-        return [c for c in buf.as_str()]
+        return list(buf.as_str())
 
     # sequence of bytes
     w_iter = space.iter(w_source)
@@ -1131,6 +1131,7 @@
     reverse = interp2app(W_BytearrayObject.descr_reverse,
                          doc=BytearrayDocstrings.reverse.__doc__),
 )
+W_BytearrayObject.typedef.flag_sequence_bug_compat = True
 
 init_signature = Signature(['source', 'encoding', 'errors'], None, None)
 init_defaults = [None, None, None]
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/std/bytesobject.py b/pypy/objspace/std/bytesobject.py
--- a/pypy/objspace/std/bytesobject.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/std/bytesobject.py
@@ -951,6 +951,7 @@
     _formatter_field_name_split =
         interp2app(W_BytesObject.descr_formatter_field_name_split),
 )
+W_BytesObject.typedef.flag_sequence_bug_compat = True
 
 
 def string_escape_encode(s, quote):
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/std/listobject.py b/pypy/objspace/std/listobject.py
--- a/pypy/objspace/std/listobject.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/std/listobject.py
@@ -1874,3 +1874,4 @@
     insert = interp2app(W_ListObject.descr_insert),
     remove = interp2app(W_ListObject.descr_remove),
 )
+W_ListObject.typedef.flag_sequence_bug_compat = True
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/std/stdtypedef.py b/pypy/objspace/std/stdtypedef.py
--- a/pypy/objspace/std/stdtypedef.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/std/stdtypedef.py
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@
                               overridetypedef=overridetypedef)
         if typedef is not overridetypedef:
             w_type.w_doc = space.wrap(typedef.doc)
+        if hasattr(typedef, 'flag_sequence_bug_compat'):
+            w_type.flag_sequence_bug_compat = typedef.flag_sequence_bug_compat
         w_type.lazyloaders = lazyloaders
         return w_type
 
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/std/tupleobject.py b/pypy/objspace/std/tupleobject.py
--- a/pypy/objspace/std/tupleobject.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/std/tupleobject.py
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@
     count = interp2app(W_AbstractTupleObject.descr_count),
     index = interp2app(W_AbstractTupleObject.descr_index)
 )
+W_AbstractTupleObject.typedef.flag_sequence_bug_compat = True
 
 
 class W_TupleObject(W_AbstractTupleObject):
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/std/typeobject.py b/pypy/objspace/std/typeobject.py
--- a/pypy/objspace/std/typeobject.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/std/typeobject.py
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
     _immutable_fields_ = ["flag_heaptype",
                           "flag_cpytype",
                           "flag_abstract?",
+                          "flag_sequence_bug_compat",
                           'needsdel',
                           'weakrefable',
                           'hasdict',
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@
         w_self.flag_heaptype = False
         w_self.flag_cpytype = False
         w_self.flag_abstract = False
+        w_self.flag_sequence_bug_compat = False
         w_self.instancetypedef = overridetypedef
 
         if overridetypedef is not None:
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/std/unicodeobject.py 
b/pypy/objspace/std/unicodeobject.py
--- a/pypy/objspace/std/unicodeobject.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/std/unicodeobject.py
@@ -1068,6 +1068,7 @@
     _formatter_field_name_split =
         interp2app(W_UnicodeObject.descr_formatter_field_name_split),
 )
+W_UnicodeObject.typedef.flag_sequence_bug_compat = True
 
 
 def _create_list_from_unicode(value):
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/test/test_descroperation.py 
b/pypy/objspace/test/test_descroperation.py
--- a/pypy/objspace/test/test_descroperation.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/test/test_descroperation.py
@@ -734,6 +734,44 @@
 
         assert X() == 'hello'
 
+    def test_sequence_rmul_overrides(self):
+        class oops(object):
+            def __rmul__(self, other):
+                return 42
+            def __index__(self):
+                return 3
+        assert '2' * oops() == 42
+        assert [2] * oops() == 42
+        assert (2,) * oops() == 42
+        assert u'2' * oops() == 42
+        assert bytearray('2') * oops() == 42
+        assert 1000 * oops() == 42
+        assert '2'.__mul__(oops()) == '222'
+
+    def test_sequence_rmul_overrides_oldstyle(self):
+        class oops:
+            def __rmul__(self, other):
+                return 42
+            def __index__(self):
+                return 3
+        assert '2' * oops() == 42
+        assert [2] * oops() == 42
+        assert (2,) * oops() == 42
+        assert u'2' * oops() == 42
+        assert bytearray('2') * oops() == 42
+        assert 1000 * oops() == 42
+        assert '2'.__mul__(oops()) == '222'
+
+    def test_sequence_radd_overrides(self):
+        class A1(list):
+            pass
+        class A2(list):
+            def __radd__(self, other):
+                return 42
+        assert [2] + A1([3]) == [2, 3]
+        assert type([2] + A1([3])) is list
+        assert [2] + A2([3]) == 42
+
 
 class AppTestWithBuiltinShortcut(AppTest_Descroperation):
     spaceconfig = {'objspace.std.builtinshortcut': True}
diff --git a/pypy/tool/release/package.py b/pypy/tool/release/package.py
--- a/pypy/tool/release/package.py
+++ b/pypy/tool/release/package.py
@@ -297,7 +297,13 @@
         argparse = imp.load_source('argparse', 'lib-python/2.7/argparse.py')
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
         pypy_exe = 'pypy.exe'
-        license_base = os.path.join(basedir, r'..\..\..\local') # as on 
buildbot YMMV
+        for p in [os.path.join(basedir, r'..\..\..\local'), #buildbot
+                os.path.join(basedir, r'..\local')]: # pypy/doc/windows.rst
+            if os.path.exists(p): 
+                license_base = p
+                break
+        else:
+            license_base = 'unkown'
     else:
         pypy_exe = 'pypy'
         license_base = '/usr/share/doc'
@@ -370,5 +376,21 @@
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     import sys
+    if sys.platform == 'win32':
+        # Try to avoid opeing a dialog box if one of the 
+        # subprocesses causes a system error
+        import ctypes
+        winapi = ctypes.windll.kernel32
+        SetErrorMode = winapi.SetErrorMode
+        SetErrorMode.argtypes=[ctypes.c_int]
+
+        SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS = 1
+        SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX  = 2
+        SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX = 0x8000
+        flags = SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX | 
SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX
+        #Since there is no GetErrorMode, do a double Set
+        old_mode = SetErrorMode(flags)
+        SetErrorMode(old_mode | flags)
+
     retval, _ = package(*sys.argv[1:])
     sys.exit(retval)
diff --git a/pypy/tool/release/test/test_package.py 
b/pypy/tool/release/test/test_package.py
--- a/pypy/tool/release/test/test_package.py
+++ b/pypy/tool/release/test/test_package.py
@@ -115,15 +115,21 @@
     check(pypy,  0755)
 
 def test_generate_license():
-    from os.path import dirname, abspath, join
+    from os.path import dirname, abspath, join, exists
     class Options(object):
         pass
     options = Options()
     basedir = dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(abspath(__file__))))))
     options.no_tk = False
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
-         # as on buildbot YMMV
-        options.license_base = join(basedir, r'..\..\..\local')
+        for p in [join(basedir, r'..\..\..\local'), #buildbot
+                  join(basedir, r'..\local')]: # pypy/doc/windows.rst
+            if exists(p): 
+                license_base = p
+                break
+        else:
+            license_base = 'unkown'
+        options.license_base = license_base
     else:
         options.license_base = '/usr/share/doc'
     license = package.generate_license(py.path.local(basedir), options)
diff --git a/rpython/annotator/builtin.py b/rpython/annotator/builtin.py
--- a/rpython/annotator/builtin.py
+++ b/rpython/annotator/builtin.py
@@ -255,8 +255,13 @@
         BUILTIN_ANALYZERS[original] = value
 
 
-@analyzer_for(getattr(OSError.__init__, 'im_func', OSError.__init__))
-def OSError_init(s_self, *args):
+@analyzer_for(getattr(object.__init__, 'im_func', object.__init__))
+def object_init(s_self, *args):
+    # ignore - mostly used for abstract classes initialization
+    pass
+
+@analyzer_for(getattr(EnvironmentError.__init__, 'im_func', 
EnvironmentError.__init__))
+def EnvironmentError_init(s_self, *args):
     pass
 
 try:
@@ -268,11 +273,6 @@
     def WindowsError_init(s_self, *args):
         pass
 
-@analyzer_for(getattr(object.__init__, 'im_func', object.__init__))
-def object_init(s_self, *args):
-    # ignore - mostly used for abstract classes initialization
-    pass
-
 
 @analyzer_for(sys.getdefaultencoding)
 def conf():
diff --git a/rpython/annotator/classdef.py b/rpython/annotator/classdef.py
--- a/rpython/annotator/classdef.py
+++ b/rpython/annotator/classdef.py
@@ -438,8 +438,10 @@
 # ____________________________________________________________
 
 FORCE_ATTRIBUTES_INTO_CLASSES = {
-    OSError: {'errno': SomeInteger()},
-    }
+    EnvironmentError: {'errno': SomeInteger(),
+                       'strerror': SomeString(can_be_None=True),
+                       'filename': SomeString(can_be_None=True)},
+}
 
 try:
     WindowsError
@@ -455,4 +457,3 @@
 else:
     FORCE_ATTRIBUTES_INTO_CLASSES[termios.error] = \
         {'args': SomeTuple([SomeInteger(), SomeString()])}
-
diff --git a/rpython/annotator/unaryop.py b/rpython/annotator/unaryop.py
--- a/rpython/annotator/unaryop.py
+++ b/rpython/annotator/unaryop.py
@@ -304,10 +304,10 @@
     def hint(self, *args_s):
         hints = args_s[-1].const
         if 'maxlength' in hints:
-            # only for iteration over lists or dicts at the moment,
+            # only for iteration over lists or dicts or strs at the moment,
             # not over an iterator object (because it has no known length)
             s_iterable = args_s[0]
-            if isinstance(s_iterable, (SomeList, SomeDict)):
+            if isinstance(s_iterable, (SomeList, SomeDict, SomeString)):
                 self = SomeList(self.listdef) # create a fresh copy
                 self.listdef.resize()
                 self.listdef.listitem.hint_maxlength = True
diff --git a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/callbuilder.py 
b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/callbuilder.py
--- a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/callbuilder.py
+++ b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/callbuilder.py
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@
             self.mc.LDR_ri(r.r7.value, r.r5.value)
 
         # change 'rpy_fastgil' to 0 (it should be non-zero right now)
-        self.mc.DMB()
+        if self.asm.cpu.cpuinfo.arch_version >= 7:
+            self.mc.DMB()
         self.mc.gen_load_int(r.r6.value, fastgil)
         self.mc.MOV_ri(r.ip.value, 0)
         self.mc.STR_ri(r.ip.value, r.r6.value)
@@ -112,7 +113,8 @@
         self.mc.STREX(r.r3.value, r.ip.value, r.r6.value, c=c.EQ)
                                                  # try to claim the lock
         self.mc.CMP_ri(r.r3.value, 0, cond=c.EQ) # did this succeed?
-        self.mc.DMB()
+        if self.asm.cpu.cpuinfo.arch_version >= 7:
+            self.mc.DMB()
         # the success of the lock acquisition is defined by
         # 'EQ is true', or equivalently by 'r3 == 0'.
         #
diff --git a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/codebuilder.py 
b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/codebuilder.py
--- a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/codebuilder.py
+++ b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/codebuilder.py
@@ -333,8 +333,13 @@
                     | (rn & 0xF) << 16)
 
     def DMB(self):
-        # note: 'cond' is only permitted on Thumb here
-        self.write32(0xf57ff05f)
+        # ARMv7 only.  I guess ARMv6 CPUs cannot be used in symmetric
+        # multi-processing at all? That would make this instruction unneeded.
+        # note: 'cond' is only permitted on Thumb here, but don't
+        # write literally 0xf57ff05f, because it's larger than 31 bits
+        c = cond.AL
+        self.write32(c << 28
+                    | 0x157ff05f)
 
     DIV = binary_helper_call('int_div')
     MOD = binary_helper_call('int_mod')
diff --git a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/detect.py 
b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/detect.py
--- a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/detect.py
+++ b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/detect.py
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@
     try:
         buf = os.read(fd, 2048)
         if not buf:
+            n = 6  # we assume ARMv6 as base case
             debug_print("Could not detect ARM architecture "
                         "version, assuming", "ARMv%d" % n)
-            n = 6  # we asume ARMv6 as base case
     finally:
         os.close(fd)
     # "Processor       : ARMv%d-compatible processor rev 7 (v6l)"
diff --git a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/instructions.py 
b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/instructions.py
--- a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/instructions.py
+++ b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/instructions.py
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@
     #'VCVT' : {'opc1':0xB, 'opc2':0xE, 'opc3':0x1, 'base': False},
 }
 
+# ARMv7 only
 simd_instructions_3regs = {
     'VADD_i64': {'A': 0x8, 'B': 0, 'U': 0},
     'VSUB_i64': {'A': 0x8, 'B': 0, 'U': 1},
diff --git a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/opassembler.py 
b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/opassembler.py
--- a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/opassembler.py
+++ b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/opassembler.py
@@ -1128,6 +1128,8 @@
         self.mc.VCVT_int_to_float(res.value, r.svfp_ip.value)
         return fcond
 
+    # the following five instructions are only ARMv7;
+    # regalloc.py won't call them at all on ARMv6
     emit_op_llong_add = gen_emit_float_op('llong_add', 'VADD_i64')
     emit_op_llong_sub = gen_emit_float_op('llong_sub', 'VSUB_i64')
     emit_op_llong_and = gen_emit_float_op('llong_and', 'VAND_i64')
diff --git a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/regalloc.py 
b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/regalloc.py
--- a/rpython/jit/backend/arm/regalloc.py
+++ b/rpython/jit/backend/arm/regalloc.py
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 
 class Regalloc(BaseRegalloc):
 
-    def __init__(self, assembler=None):
+    def __init__(self, assembler):
         self.cpu = assembler.cpu
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