Author: Philip Jenvey <pjen...@underboss.org>
Branch: py3.3
Changeset: r74263:2c4e59799687
Date: 2014-10-27 16:50 -0700
http://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/changeset/2c4e59799687/

Log:    merge py3k

diff --git a/pypy/module/_codecs/locale.c b/pypy/module/_codecs/locale.c
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/pypy/module/_codecs/locale.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,524 +0,0 @@
-/* From CPython 3.2.3's fileutils.c, and _Py_normalize_encoding from
-   unicodeobject.c
-*/
-#include "src/precommondefs.h"
-/*
-#include "Python.h"
-*/
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <wchar.h>
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#define MS_WINDOWS
-#endif
-#define PyMem_Malloc malloc
-#define PyMem_Free free
-/* C99 but recent Windows has it */
-#define HAVE_MBRTOWC 1
-/* Hopefully? */
-#define HAVE_LANGINFO_H
-
-#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
-#  include <windows.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <langinfo.h>
-#endif
-
-#if 0 && defined(__APPLE__)
-extern wchar_t* _Py_DecodeUTF8_surrogateescape(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size);
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
-extern int _pypy_normalize_encoding(const char *, char *, size_t);
-
-/* Workaround FreeBSD and OpenIndiana locale encoding issue with the C locale.
-   On these operating systems, nl_langinfo(CODESET) announces an alias of the
-   ASCII encoding, whereas mbstowcs() and wcstombs() functions use the
-   ISO-8859-1 encoding. The problem is that os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode() use
-   locale.getpreferredencoding() codec. For example, if command line arguments
-   are decoded by mbstowcs() and encoded back by os.fsencode(), we get a
-   UnicodeEncodeError instead of retrieving the original byte string.
-
-   The workaround is enabled if setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL) returns "C",
-   nl_langinfo(CODESET) announces "ascii" (or an alias to ASCII), and at least
-   one byte in range 0x80-0xff can be decoded from the locale encoding. The
-   workaround is also enabled on error, for example if getting the locale
-   failed.
-
-   Values of locale_is_ascii:
-
-       1: the workaround is used: _Py_wchar2char() uses
-          encode_ascii_surrogateescape() and _Py_char2wchar() uses
-          decode_ascii_surrogateescape()
-       0: the workaround is not used: _Py_wchar2char() uses wcstombs() and
-          _Py_char2wchar() uses mbstowcs()
-      -1: unknown, need to call check_force_ascii() to get the value
-*/
-static int force_ascii = -1;
-
-static int
-_pypy_check_force_ascii(void)
-{
-    char *loc;
-#if defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(CODESET)
-    char *codeset, **alias;
-    char encoding[100];
-    int is_ascii;
-    unsigned int i;
-    char* ascii_aliases[] = {
-        "ascii",
-        "646",
-        "ansi-x3.4-1968",
-        "ansi-x3-4-1968",
-        "ansi-x3.4-1986",
-        "cp367",
-        "csascii",
-        "ibm367",
-        "iso646-us",
-        "iso-646.irv-1991",
-        "iso-ir-6",
-        "us",
-        "us-ascii",
-        NULL
-    };
-#endif
-
-    loc = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
-    if (loc == NULL)
-        goto error;
-    if (strcmp(loc, "C") != 0) {
-        /* the LC_CTYPE locale is different than C */
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-#if defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(CODESET)
-    codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
-    if (!codeset || codeset[0] == '\0') {
-        /* CODESET is not set or empty */
-        goto error;
-    }
-    if (!_pypy_normalize_encoding(codeset, encoding, sizeof(encoding)))
-        goto error;
-
-    is_ascii = 0;
-    for (alias=ascii_aliases; *alias != NULL; alias++) {
-        if (strcmp(encoding, *alias) == 0) {
-            is_ascii = 1;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!is_ascii) {
-        /* nl_langinfo(CODESET) is not "ascii" or an alias of ASCII */
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    for (i=0x80; i<0xff; i++) {
-        unsigned char ch;
-        wchar_t wch;
-        size_t res;
-
-        ch = (unsigned char)i;
-        res = mbstowcs(&wch, (char*)&ch, 1);
-        if (res != (size_t)-1) {
-            /* decoding a non-ASCII character from the locale encoding succeed:
-               the locale encoding is not ASCII, force ASCII */
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-    /* None of the bytes in the range 0x80-0xff can be decoded from the locale
-       encoding: the locale encoding is really ASCII */
-    return 0;
-#else
-    /* nl_langinfo(CODESET) is not available: always force ASCII */
-    return 1;
-#endif
-
-error:
-    /* if an error occured, force the ASCII encoding */
-    return 1;
-}
-
-static char*
-_pypy_encode_ascii_surrogateescape(const wchar_t *text, size_t *error_pos)
-{
-    char *result = NULL, *out;
-    size_t len, i;
-    wchar_t ch;
-
-    if (error_pos != NULL)
-        *error_pos = (size_t)-1;
-
-    len = wcslen(text);
-
-    result = PyMem_Malloc(len + 1);  /* +1 for NUL byte */
-    if (result == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-
-    out = result;
-    for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
-        ch = text[i];
-
-        if (ch <= 0x7f) {
-            /* ASCII character */
-            *out++ = (char)ch;
-        }
-        else if (0xdc80 <= ch && ch <= 0xdcff) {
-            /* UTF-8b surrogate */
-            *out++ = (char)(ch - 0xdc00);
-        }
-        else {
-            if (error_pos != NULL)
-                *error_pos = i;
-            PyMem_Free(result);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-    *out = '\0';
-    return result;
-}
-#endif   /* !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS) */
-
-#if !defined(__APPLE__) && (!defined(MS_WINDOWS) || !defined(HAVE_MBRTOWC))
-static wchar_t*
-_pypy_decode_ascii_surrogateescape(const char *arg, size_t *size)
-{
-    wchar_t *res;
-    unsigned char *in;
-    wchar_t *out;
-
-    res = PyMem_Malloc((strlen(arg)+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
-    if (!res)
-        return NULL;
-
-    in = (unsigned char*)arg;
-    out = res;
-    while(*in)
-        if(*in < 128)
-            *out++ = *in++;
-        else
-            *out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
-    *out = 0;
-    if (size != NULL)
-        *size = out - res;
-    return res;
-}
-#endif
-
-
-/* Decode a byte string from the locale encoding with the
-   surrogateescape error handler (undecodable bytes are decoded as characters
-   in range U+DC80..U+DCFF). If a byte sequence can be decoded as a surrogate
-   character, escape the bytes using the surrogateescape error handler instead
-   of decoding them.
-
-   Use _Py_wchar2char() to encode the character string back to a byte string.
-
-   Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string (use
-   PyMem_Free() to free the memory) and write the number of written wide
-   characters excluding the null character into *size if size is not NULL, or
-   NULL on error (conversion or memory allocation error).
-
-   Conversion errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C
-   library. */
-RPY_EXPORTED_FOR_TESTS wchar_t*
-pypy_char2wchar(const char* arg, size_t *size)
-{
-#if 0 && defined(__APPLE__)
-    wchar_t *wstr;
-    wstr = _Py_DecodeUTF8_surrogateescape(arg, strlen(arg));
-    if (size != NULL) {
-        if (wstr != NULL)
-            *size = wcslen(wstr);
-        else
-            *size = (size_t)-1;
-    }
-    return wstr;
-#else
-    wchar_t *res;
-    size_t argsize;
-    size_t count;
-    unsigned char *in;
-    wchar_t *out;
-#ifdef HAVE_MBRTOWC
-    mbstate_t mbs;
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
-/*#ifndef MS_WINDOWS*/
-    if (force_ascii == -1)
-        force_ascii = _pypy_check_force_ascii();
-
-    if (force_ascii) {
-        /* force ASCII encoding to workaround mbstowcs() issue */
-        res = _pypy_decode_ascii_surrogateescape(arg, size);
-        if (res == NULL)
-            goto oom;
-        return res;
-    }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_MBSTOWCS
-    /* Some platforms have a broken implementation of
-     * mbstowcs which does not count the characters that
-     * would result from conversion.  Use an upper bound.
-     */
-    argsize = strlen(arg);
-#else
-    argsize = mbstowcs(NULL, arg, 0);
-#endif
-    if (argsize != (size_t)-1) {
-        res = (wchar_t *)PyMem_Malloc((argsize+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
-        if (!res)
-            goto oom;
-        count = mbstowcs(res, arg, argsize+1);
-        if (count != (size_t)-1) {
-            wchar_t *tmp;
-            /* Only use the result if it contains no
-               surrogate characters. */
-            for (tmp = res; *tmp != 0 &&
-                         (*tmp < 0xd800 || *tmp > 0xdfff); tmp++)
-                ;
-            if (*tmp == 0) {
-                if (size != NULL)
-                    *size = count;
-                return res;
-            }
-        }
-        PyMem_Free(res);
-    }
-    /* Conversion failed. Fall back to escaping with surrogateescape. */
-#ifdef HAVE_MBRTOWC
-    /* Try conversion with mbrtwoc (C99), and escape non-decodable bytes. */
-
-    /* Overallocate; as multi-byte characters are in the argument, the
-       actual output could use less memory. */
-    argsize = strlen(arg) + 1;
-    res = (wchar_t*)PyMem_Malloc(argsize*sizeof(wchar_t));
-    if (!res)
-        goto oom;
-    in = (unsigned char*)arg;
-    out = res;
-    memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof mbs);
-    while (argsize) {
-        size_t converted = mbrtowc(out, (char*)in, argsize, &mbs);
-        if (converted == 0)
-            /* Reached end of string; null char stored. */
-            break;
-        if (converted == (size_t)-2) {
-            /* Incomplete character. This should never happen,
-               since we provide everything that we have -
-               unless there is a bug in the C library, or I
-               misunderstood how mbrtowc works. */
-            fprintf(stderr, "unexpected mbrtowc result -2\n");
-            PyMem_Free(res);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        if (converted == (size_t)-1) {
-            /* Conversion error. Escape as UTF-8b, and start over
-               in the initial shift state. */
-            *out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
-            argsize--;
-            memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof mbs);
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (*out >= 0xd800 && *out <= 0xdfff) {
-            /* Surrogate character.  Escape the original
-               byte sequence with surrogateescape. */
-            argsize -= converted;
-            while (converted--)
-                *out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
-            continue;
-        }
-        /* successfully converted some bytes */
-        in += converted;
-        argsize -= converted;
-        out++;
-    }
-    if (size != NULL)
-        *size = out - res;
-#else   /* HAVE_MBRTOWC */
-    /* Cannot use C locale for escaping; manually escape as if charset
-       is ASCII (i.e. escape all bytes > 128. This will still roundtrip
-       correctly in the locale's charset, which must be an ASCII superset. */
-    res = _pypy_decode_ascii_surrogateescape(arg, size);
-    if (res == NULL)
-        goto oom;
-#endif   /* HAVE_MBRTOWC */
-    return res;
-oom:
-    fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
-    return NULL;
-#endif   /* __APPLE__ */
-}
-
-/* Encode a (wide) character string to the locale encoding with the
-   surrogateescape error handler (characters in range U+DC80..U+DCFF are
-   converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF).
-
-   This function is the reverse of _Py_char2wchar().
-
-   Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string (use PyMem_Free() to free
-   the memory), or NULL on conversion or memory allocation error.
-
-   If error_pos is not NULL: *error_pos is the index of the invalid character
-   on conversion error, or (size_t)-1 otherwise. */
-RPY_EXPORTED_FOR_TESTS char*
-pypy_wchar2char(const wchar_t *text, size_t *error_pos)
-{
-#if 0 && defined(__APPLE__)
-    Py_ssize_t len;
-    PyObject *unicode, *bytes = NULL;
-    char *cpath;
-
-    unicode = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(text, wcslen(text));
-    if (unicode == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-
-    bytes = PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode),
-                                 PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode),
-                                 "surrogateescape");
-    Py_DECREF(unicode);
-    if (bytes == NULL) {
-        PyErr_Clear();
-        if (error_pos != NULL)
-            *error_pos = (size_t)-1;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes);
-    cpath = PyMem_Malloc(len+1);
-    if (cpath == NULL) {
-        PyErr_Clear();
-        Py_DECREF(bytes);
-        if (error_pos != NULL)
-            *error_pos = (size_t)-1;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    memcpy(cpath, PyBytes_AsString(bytes), len + 1);
-    Py_DECREF(bytes);
-    return cpath;
-#else   /* __APPLE__ */
-    const size_t len = wcslen(text);
-    char *result = NULL, *bytes = NULL;
-    size_t i, size, converted;
-    wchar_t c, buf[2];
-
-#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
-/*#ifndef MS_WINDOWS*/
-    if (force_ascii == -1)
-        force_ascii = _pypy_check_force_ascii();
-
-    if (force_ascii)
-        return _pypy_encode_ascii_surrogateescape(text, error_pos);
-#endif
-
-    /* The function works in two steps:
-       1. compute the length of the output buffer in bytes (size)
-       2. outputs the bytes */
-    size = 0;
-    buf[1] = 0;
-    while (1) {
-        for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
-            c = text[i];
-            if (c >= 0xdc80 && c <= 0xdcff) {
-                /* UTF-8b surrogate */
-                if (bytes != NULL) {
-                    *bytes++ = c - 0xdc00;
-                    size--;
-                }
-                else
-                    size++;
-                continue;
-            }
-            else {
-                buf[0] = c;
-                if (bytes != NULL)
-                    converted = wcstombs(bytes, buf, size);
-                else
-                    converted = wcstombs(NULL, buf, 0);
-                if (converted == (size_t)-1) {
-                    if (result != NULL)
-                        PyMem_Free(result);
-                    if (error_pos != NULL)
-                        *error_pos = i;
-                    return NULL;
-                }
-                if (bytes != NULL) {
-                    bytes += converted;
-                    size -= converted;
-                }
-                else
-                    size += converted;
-            }
-        }
-        if (result != NULL) {
-            *bytes = '\0';
-            break;
-        }
-
-        size += 1; /* nul byte at the end */
-        result = PyMem_Malloc(size);
-        if (result == NULL) {
-            if (error_pos != NULL)
-                *error_pos = (size_t)-1;
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        bytes = result;
-    }
-    return result;
-#endif   /* __APPLE__ */
-}
-
-RPY_EXPORTED_FOR_TESTS void
-pypy_char2wchar_free(wchar_t *text)
-{
-    PyMem_Free(text);
-}
-
-RPY_EXPORTED_FOR_TESTS void
-pypy_wchar2char_free(char *bytes)
-{
-    PyMem_Free(bytes);
-}
-
-#define Py_ISUPPER isupper
-#define Py_TOLOWER tolower
-
-/* Convert encoding to lower case and replace '_' with '-' in order to
-   catch e.g. UTF_8. Return 0 on error (encoding is longer than lower_len-1),
-   1 on success. */
-int
-_pypy_normalize_encoding(const char *encoding,
-                   char *lower,
-                   size_t lower_len)
-{
-    const char *e;
-    char *l;
-    char *l_end;
-
-    e = encoding;
-    l = lower;
-    l_end = &lower[lower_len - 1];
-    while (*e) {
-        if (l == l_end)
-            return 0;
-        if (Py_ISUPPER(*e)) {
-            *l++ = Py_TOLOWER(*e++);
-        }
-        else if (*e == '_') {
-            *l++ = '-';
-            e++;
-        }
-        else {
-            *l++ = *e++;
-        }
-    }
-    *l = '\0';
-    return 1;
-}
diff --git a/pypy/module/_codecs/locale.py b/pypy/module/_codecs/locale.py
--- a/pypy/module/_codecs/locale.py
+++ b/pypy/module/_codecs/locale.py
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
 
 cwd = py.path.local(__file__).dirpath()
 eci = ExternalCompilationInfo(
-    include_dirs=[cdir],
-    separate_module_files=[cwd.join('locale.c')])
+    includes=[cwd.join('locale_codec.h')],
+    include_dirs=[str(cwd), cdir],
+    separate_module_files=[cwd.join('locale_codec.c')])
 
 def llexternal(*args, **kwargs):
     kwargs.setdefault('compilation_info', eci)
diff --git a/pypy/module/_codecs/locale_codec.c 
b/pypy/module/_codecs/locale_codec.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pypy/module/_codecs/locale_codec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/* From CPython 3.2.3's fileutils.c, and _Py_normalize_encoding from
+   unicodeobject.c
+*/
+/*
+#include "Python.h"
+*/
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define MS_WINDOWS
+#endif
+#define PyMem_Malloc malloc
+#define PyMem_Free free
+/* C99 but recent Windows has it */
+#define HAVE_MBRTOWC 1
+/* Hopefully? */
+#define HAVE_LANGINFO_H
+
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+#  include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <langinfo.h>
+#endif
+#include "locale_codec.h"
+
+#if 0 && defined(__APPLE__)
+extern wchar_t* _Py_DecodeUTF8_surrogateescape(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size);
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+extern int _pypy_normalize_encoding(const char *, char *, size_t);
+
+/* Workaround FreeBSD and OpenIndiana locale encoding issue with the C locale.
+   On these operating systems, nl_langinfo(CODESET) announces an alias of the
+   ASCII encoding, whereas mbstowcs() and wcstombs() functions use the
+   ISO-8859-1 encoding. The problem is that os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode() use
+   locale.getpreferredencoding() codec. For example, if command line arguments
+   are decoded by mbstowcs() and encoded back by os.fsencode(), we get a
+   UnicodeEncodeError instead of retrieving the original byte string.
+
+   The workaround is enabled if setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL) returns "C",
+   nl_langinfo(CODESET) announces "ascii" (or an alias to ASCII), and at least
+   one byte in range 0x80-0xff can be decoded from the locale encoding. The
+   workaround is also enabled on error, for example if getting the locale
+   failed.
+
+   Values of locale_is_ascii:
+
+       1: the workaround is used: _Py_wchar2char() uses
+          encode_ascii_surrogateescape() and _Py_char2wchar() uses
+          decode_ascii_surrogateescape()
+       0: the workaround is not used: _Py_wchar2char() uses wcstombs() and
+          _Py_char2wchar() uses mbstowcs()
+      -1: unknown, need to call check_force_ascii() to get the value
+*/
+static int force_ascii = -1;
+
+static int
+_pypy_check_force_ascii(void)
+{
+    char *loc;
+#if defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(CODESET)
+    char *codeset, **alias;
+    char encoding[100];
+    int is_ascii;
+    unsigned int i;
+    char* ascii_aliases[] = {
+        "ascii",
+        "646",
+        "ansi-x3.4-1968",
+        "ansi-x3-4-1968",
+        "ansi-x3.4-1986",
+        "cp367",
+        "csascii",
+        "ibm367",
+        "iso646-us",
+        "iso-646.irv-1991",
+        "iso-ir-6",
+        "us",
+        "us-ascii",
+        NULL
+    };
+#endif
+
+    loc = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
+    if (loc == NULL)
+        goto error;
+    if (strcmp(loc, "C") != 0) {
+        /* the LC_CTYPE locale is different than C */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(CODESET)
+    codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
+    if (!codeset || codeset[0] == '\0') {
+        /* CODESET is not set or empty */
+        goto error;
+    }
+    if (!_pypy_normalize_encoding(codeset, encoding, sizeof(encoding)))
+        goto error;
+
+    is_ascii = 0;
+    for (alias=ascii_aliases; *alias != NULL; alias++) {
+        if (strcmp(encoding, *alias) == 0) {
+            is_ascii = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!is_ascii) {
+        /* nl_langinfo(CODESET) is not "ascii" or an alias of ASCII */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (i=0x80; i<0xff; i++) {
+        unsigned char ch;
+        wchar_t wch;
+        size_t res;
+
+        ch = (unsigned char)i;
+        res = mbstowcs(&wch, (char*)&ch, 1);
+        if (res != (size_t)-1) {
+            /* decoding a non-ASCII character from the locale encoding succeed:
+               the locale encoding is not ASCII, force ASCII */
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    /* None of the bytes in the range 0x80-0xff can be decoded from the locale
+       encoding: the locale encoding is really ASCII */
+    return 0;
+#else
+    /* nl_langinfo(CODESET) is not available: always force ASCII */
+    return 1;
+#endif
+
+error:
+    /* if an error occured, force the ASCII encoding */
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static char*
+_pypy_encode_ascii_surrogateescape(const wchar_t *text, size_t *error_pos)
+{
+    char *result = NULL, *out;
+    size_t len, i;
+    wchar_t ch;
+
+    if (error_pos != NULL)
+        *error_pos = (size_t)-1;
+
+    len = wcslen(text);
+
+    result = PyMem_Malloc(len + 1);  /* +1 for NUL byte */
+    if (result == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    out = result;
+    for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
+        ch = text[i];
+
+        if (ch <= 0x7f) {
+            /* ASCII character */
+            *out++ = (char)ch;
+        }
+        else if (0xdc80 <= ch && ch <= 0xdcff) {
+            /* UTF-8b surrogate */
+            *out++ = (char)(ch - 0xdc00);
+        }
+        else {
+            if (error_pos != NULL)
+                *error_pos = i;
+            PyMem_Free(result);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    *out = '\0';
+    return result;
+}
+#endif   /* !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS) */
+
+#if !defined(__APPLE__) && (!defined(MS_WINDOWS) || !defined(HAVE_MBRTOWC))
+static wchar_t*
+_pypy_decode_ascii_surrogateescape(const char *arg, size_t *size)
+{
+    wchar_t *res;
+    unsigned char *in;
+    wchar_t *out;
+
+    res = PyMem_Malloc((strlen(arg)+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
+    if (!res)
+        return NULL;
+
+    in = (unsigned char*)arg;
+    out = res;
+    while(*in)
+        if(*in < 128)
+            *out++ = *in++;
+        else
+            *out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
+    *out = 0;
+    if (size != NULL)
+        *size = out - res;
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* Decode a byte string from the locale encoding with the
+   surrogateescape error handler (undecodable bytes are decoded as characters
+   in range U+DC80..U+DCFF). If a byte sequence can be decoded as a surrogate
+   character, escape the bytes using the surrogateescape error handler instead
+   of decoding them.
+
+   Use _Py_wchar2char() to encode the character string back to a byte string.
+
+   Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string (use
+   PyMem_Free() to free the memory) and write the number of written wide
+   characters excluding the null character into *size if size is not NULL, or
+   NULL on error (conversion or memory allocation error).
+
+   Conversion errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C
+   library. */
+wchar_t*
+pypy_char2wchar(const char* arg, size_t *size)
+{
+#if 0 && defined(__APPLE__)
+    wchar_t *wstr;
+    wstr = _Py_DecodeUTF8_surrogateescape(arg, strlen(arg));
+    if (size != NULL) {
+        if (wstr != NULL)
+            *size = wcslen(wstr);
+        else
+            *size = (size_t)-1;
+    }
+    return wstr;
+#else
+    wchar_t *res;
+    size_t argsize;
+    size_t count;
+    unsigned char *in;
+    wchar_t *out;
+#ifdef HAVE_MBRTOWC
+    mbstate_t mbs;
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+/*#ifndef MS_WINDOWS*/
+    if (force_ascii == -1)
+        force_ascii = _pypy_check_force_ascii();
+
+    if (force_ascii) {
+        /* force ASCII encoding to workaround mbstowcs() issue */
+        res = _pypy_decode_ascii_surrogateescape(arg, size);
+        if (res == NULL)
+            goto oom;
+        return res;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_MBSTOWCS
+    /* Some platforms have a broken implementation of
+     * mbstowcs which does not count the characters that
+     * would result from conversion.  Use an upper bound.
+     */
+    argsize = strlen(arg);
+#else
+    argsize = mbstowcs(NULL, arg, 0);
+#endif
+    if (argsize != (size_t)-1) {
+        res = (wchar_t *)PyMem_Malloc((argsize+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
+        if (!res)
+            goto oom;
+        count = mbstowcs(res, arg, argsize+1);
+        if (count != (size_t)-1) {
+            wchar_t *tmp;
+            /* Only use the result if it contains no
+               surrogate characters. */
+            for (tmp = res; *tmp != 0 &&
+                         (*tmp < 0xd800 || *tmp > 0xdfff); tmp++)
+                ;
+            if (*tmp == 0) {
+                if (size != NULL)
+                    *size = count;
+                return res;
+            }
+        }
+        PyMem_Free(res);
+    }
+    /* Conversion failed. Fall back to escaping with surrogateescape. */
+#ifdef HAVE_MBRTOWC
+    /* Try conversion with mbrtwoc (C99), and escape non-decodable bytes. */
+
+    /* Overallocate; as multi-byte characters are in the argument, the
+       actual output could use less memory. */
+    argsize = strlen(arg) + 1;
+    res = (wchar_t*)PyMem_Malloc(argsize*sizeof(wchar_t));
+    if (!res)
+        goto oom;
+    in = (unsigned char*)arg;
+    out = res;
+    memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof mbs);
+    while (argsize) {
+        size_t converted = mbrtowc(out, (char*)in, argsize, &mbs);
+        if (converted == 0)
+            /* Reached end of string; null char stored. */
+            break;
+        if (converted == (size_t)-2) {
+            /* Incomplete character. This should never happen,
+               since we provide everything that we have -
+               unless there is a bug in the C library, or I
+               misunderstood how mbrtowc works. */
+            fprintf(stderr, "unexpected mbrtowc result -2\n");
+            PyMem_Free(res);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (converted == (size_t)-1) {
+            /* Conversion error. Escape as UTF-8b, and start over
+               in the initial shift state. */
+            *out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
+            argsize--;
+            memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof mbs);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (*out >= 0xd800 && *out <= 0xdfff) {
+            /* Surrogate character.  Escape the original
+               byte sequence with surrogateescape. */
+            argsize -= converted;
+            while (converted--)
+                *out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* successfully converted some bytes */
+        in += converted;
+        argsize -= converted;
+        out++;
+    }
+    if (size != NULL)
+        *size = out - res;
+#else   /* HAVE_MBRTOWC */
+    /* Cannot use C locale for escaping; manually escape as if charset
+       is ASCII (i.e. escape all bytes > 128. This will still roundtrip
+       correctly in the locale's charset, which must be an ASCII superset. */
+    res = _pypy_decode_ascii_surrogateescape(arg, size);
+    if (res == NULL)
+        goto oom;
+#endif   /* HAVE_MBRTOWC */
+    return res;
+oom:
+    fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+    return NULL;
+#endif   /* __APPLE__ */
+}
+
+/* Encode a (wide) character string to the locale encoding with the
+   surrogateescape error handler (characters in range U+DC80..U+DCFF are
+   converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF).
+
+   This function is the reverse of _Py_char2wchar().
+
+   Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string (use PyMem_Free() to free
+   the memory), or NULL on conversion or memory allocation error.
+
+   If error_pos is not NULL: *error_pos is the index of the invalid character
+   on conversion error, or (size_t)-1 otherwise. */
+char*
+pypy_wchar2char(const wchar_t *text, size_t *error_pos)
+{
+#if 0 && defined(__APPLE__)
+    Py_ssize_t len;
+    PyObject *unicode, *bytes = NULL;
+    char *cpath;
+
+    unicode = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(text, wcslen(text));
+    if (unicode == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    bytes = PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode),
+                                 PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode),
+                                 "surrogateescape");
+    Py_DECREF(unicode);
+    if (bytes == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        if (error_pos != NULL)
+            *error_pos = (size_t)-1;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes);
+    cpath = PyMem_Malloc(len+1);
+    if (cpath == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        Py_DECREF(bytes);
+        if (error_pos != NULL)
+            *error_pos = (size_t)-1;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    memcpy(cpath, PyBytes_AsString(bytes), len + 1);
+    Py_DECREF(bytes);
+    return cpath;
+#else   /* __APPLE__ */
+    const size_t len = wcslen(text);
+    char *result = NULL, *bytes = NULL;
+    size_t i, size, converted;
+    wchar_t c, buf[2];
+
+#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+/*#ifndef MS_WINDOWS*/
+    if (force_ascii == -1)
+        force_ascii = _pypy_check_force_ascii();
+
+    if (force_ascii)
+        return _pypy_encode_ascii_surrogateescape(text, error_pos);
+#endif
+
+    /* The function works in two steps:
+       1. compute the length of the output buffer in bytes (size)
+       2. outputs the bytes */
+    size = 0;
+    buf[1] = 0;
+    while (1) {
+        for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
+            c = text[i];
+            if (c >= 0xdc80 && c <= 0xdcff) {
+                /* UTF-8b surrogate */
+                if (bytes != NULL) {
+                    *bytes++ = c - 0xdc00;
+                    size--;
+                }
+                else
+                    size++;
+                continue;
+            }
+            else {
+                buf[0] = c;
+                if (bytes != NULL)
+                    converted = wcstombs(bytes, buf, size);
+                else
+                    converted = wcstombs(NULL, buf, 0);
+                if (converted == (size_t)-1) {
+                    if (result != NULL)
+                        PyMem_Free(result);
+                    if (error_pos != NULL)
+                        *error_pos = i;
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+                if (bytes != NULL) {
+                    bytes += converted;
+                    size -= converted;
+                }
+                else
+                    size += converted;
+            }
+        }
+        if (result != NULL) {
+            *bytes = '\0';
+            break;
+        }
+
+        size += 1; /* nul byte at the end */
+        result = PyMem_Malloc(size);
+        if (result == NULL) {
+            if (error_pos != NULL)
+                *error_pos = (size_t)-1;
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        bytes = result;
+    }
+    return result;
+#endif   /* __APPLE__ */
+}
+
+void
+pypy_char2wchar_free(wchar_t *text)
+{
+    PyMem_Free(text);
+}
+
+void
+pypy_wchar2char_free(char *bytes)
+{
+    PyMem_Free(bytes);
+}
+
+#define Py_ISUPPER isupper
+#define Py_TOLOWER tolower
+
+/* Convert encoding to lower case and replace '_' with '-' in order to
+   catch e.g. UTF_8. Return 0 on error (encoding is longer than lower_len-1),
+   1 on success. */
+int
+_pypy_normalize_encoding(const char *encoding,
+                   char *lower,
+                   size_t lower_len)
+{
+    const char *e;
+    char *l;
+    char *l_end;
+
+    e = encoding;
+    l = lower;
+    l_end = &lower[lower_len - 1];
+    while (*e) {
+        if (l == l_end)
+            return 0;
+        if (Py_ISUPPER(*e)) {
+            *l++ = Py_TOLOWER(*e++);
+        }
+        else if (*e == '_') {
+            *l++ = '-';
+            e++;
+        }
+        else {
+            *l++ = *e++;
+        }
+    }
+    *l = '\0';
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/pypy/module/_codecs/locale_codec.h 
b/pypy/module/_codecs/locale_codec.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pypy/module/_codecs/locale_codec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include "src/precommondefs.h"
+
+RPY_EXPORTED_FOR_TESTS wchar_t* pypy_char2wchar(const char* arg, size_t *size);
+RPY_EXPORTED_FOR_TESTS void pypy_char2wchar_free(wchar_t *text);
+RPY_EXPORTED_FOR_TESTS char* pypy_wchar2char(const wchar_t *text, size_t 
*error_pos);
+RPY_EXPORTED_FOR_TESTS void pypy_wchar2char_free(char *bytes);
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