New issue 2111: sys.settrace with a local function is about 40x slower than the 
same function at the top level
https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues/2111/syssettrace-with-a-local-function-is-about

David MacIver:

The following code demonstrates the issue. A trivial tracing function which 
does nothing doesn't cause much of a slow down when defined at the top level, 
but when the same function is defined locally it takes much much longer:


```
#!python

import sys
import random
import time


def hash_str(s):
    h = 0
    for c in s:
        h = (h * 31 + ord(c)) & (2 ** 64 - 1)
    return h

random.seed(1)
data = [
    hex(random.getrandbits(1024)) for _ in range(500)
]


def trace_global(frame, event, arg):
    return trace_global


def trace_and_hash_global(d):
    sys.settrace(trace_global)
    hash_str(d)
    sys.settrace(None)


def trace_and_hash_local(d):
    def trace_local(frame, event, arg):
        return trace_local
    sys.settrace(trace_local)
    hash_str(d)
    sys.settrace(None)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    for ex in [trace_and_hash_global, trace_and_hash_local]:
        start = time.time()
        for d in data:
            ex(d)
        print(ex.__name__, time.time() - start)

```

For me this prints:

```
('trace_and_hash_global', 0.07121396064758301)
('trace_and_hash_local', 2.784956932067871)
```

This is running on pypy 2.6.0 on linux.


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