gladman added the comment:

On 24/09/2014 19:01, Mark Dickinson wrote:
> 
> Mark Dickinson added the comment:
> 
>> The negative of the greatest common divisor is the least common divisor in 
>> an integer range.
> 
> That depends on your choice of definitions: it's perfectly reasonable to see 
> it as another greatest common divisor, if you interpret "greatest" as being 
> with respect to the divisibility lattice, not the total ordering of Z.  
> That's in some sense the correct interpretation, because it's the one that 
> generalises to other interesting rings: for example, the Gaussian integers 
> have a well-defined and useful notion of greatest common divisor, but aren't 
> ordered, and the ring Z[sqrt 3] similarly has well-defined greatest common 
> divisors (defined up to multiplication by a unit, as usual) *and* a total 
> ordering, but "greatest" *can't* be interpreted in the ordering sense in that 
> case (because there are infinitely many units).
> 
> Many textbooks will talk about "a greatest common divisor" rather than "the 
> greatest common divisor".  In that sense, -3 *is* a greatest common divisor 
> of 6 and -15.

Then the Python documentation should say 'a greatest ...', not 'the
greatest ...' since those who deny that the integer gcd is non-negative
can hardly deny that a positive alternative value exists :-)

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<http://bugs.python.org/issue22477>
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