STINNER Victor added the comment:

I spent almost my whole day to read this issue, some related issues, and some 
more related links. WOW! Amazing discussing. Sorry that Christian decided to 
quit the discussion (twice) :-(

Here is my summary: http://haypo-notes.readthedocs.io/pep_random.html

tl; dr "The issue is to find a solution to not block Python startup on such 
case, and keep getrandom() enhancement for os.urandom()."

--

Status of Python 3.5.2: 
http://haypo-notes.readthedocs.io/pep_random.html#status-of-python-3-5-2

My summary: "With the changeset 9de508dc4837: Python doesn’t block at startup 
anymore (issues #25420 and #26839 are fixed) and os.urandom() is as secure as 
Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and any application reading /dev/urandom."

=> STOP! don't touch anything, it's now fine ;-) (but maybe follow my link for 
more information)

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To *enhance* os.urandom(), always use getrandom() syscall on Linux, I opened 
the issue #27266. I changed the title to "Always use getrandom() in os.random() 
on Linux and add block=False parameter to os.urandom()" to make my intent more 
explicit.

As some of you have already noticed, it's not easy to implement this issue! 
There are technical issues to implement os.urandom(block=False).

In fact, this issue tries to fix two different but close issues:

(a) Always use getrandom() for os.urandom() on Linux
(b) Implement os.urandom(block=False) on *all* platforms

The requirement for (a) is to not reopen the bug #25420 (block on "import 
random"). dstufft proposed no-urandom-by-default.diff (attached to this issue), 
but IMHO it makes the random module worse than before. I proposed (b) as the 
correct fix. It's a work-in-progress, please come on the issue #27266 to help 
me!

--

Please contact me if we want to fix/enhance my doc 
http://haypo-notes.readthedocs.io/pep_random.html

Right now, I'm not interested to convert this summary to a real PEP. It looks 
like you agree on solutions. We should now invest our time on solutions rather 
than listing again all issues ;-)

I know that it's really hard, but I suggest to abandon this issue (since, 
again, it's closed!), and focus on more specific issues and work on fixing 
issues. No? What do you think?

--

IMHO The problem in this discussion is that it started with a very well defined 
issue (Python blocks at startup on Debian Testing in a script started by 
systemd when running in a VM) to a wide discussion about all RNG, all kinds of 
issues related to RNG and a little bit to security in general.

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue26839>
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