New submission from tzickel:
Python 2 has a wrong artificial limit on the amount of memory that can be
allocated in ctypes via sequence repeating (i.e. using create_string_buffer or
c_char * <large number>)
The problem is practical in Windows 64 bit, when running python 64 bit, since
in that platform the sys.maxint is 2GB and while sys.maxsize is as large as in
other platforms, trying to allocate more than 2GB of memory results in a
different exception than other platforms (where sys.maxint = sys.maxsize):
Python 2.7.11 (v2.7.11:6d1b6a68f775, Dec 5 2015, 20:40:30) [MSC v.1500 64 bit
(AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys, ctypes
>>> ctypes.c_char * (sys.maxint + 1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: class must define a '_length_' attribute, which must be a
positive integer
>>> ctypes.create_string_buffer(sys.maxint + 1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "c:\Python27-64\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 65, in create_string_buffer
buftype = c_char * init
AttributeError: class must define a '_length_' attribute, which must be a
positive integer
on other platforms you get:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
OverflowError: cannot fit 'long' into an index-sized integer
Thus to allocate more than 2GB, you need to use other methods (numpy or
something else).
>From my reading of the code, I assume the bug is this line:
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/2.7/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c#L1388
Where the code checks if _length_ is an integer (PyInt_Check). As soon as the
number is bigger than sys.maxint, it's a long, and while it's a valid size for
the platform (< sys.maxsize), it will bork there. Since this seems like an
artificial limit, I think it should be fixed, since it's practical to allocate
this sizes on 64 bit systems for some applications.
Python 3 has no issue, since it has no int type :)
----------
components: ctypes
messages: 272510
nosy: Bob, Christoph Sarnowski, Patrick Stewart, doko, jpe, larry,
mark.dickinson, mattip, meador.inge, python-dev, rkuska, steve.dower, tzickel,
vinay.sajip
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: Python 2 has a wrong artificial limit on the amount of memory that can
be allocated in ctypes
type: behavior
versions: Python 2.7
_______________________________________
Python tracker <[email protected]>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue27743>
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