New submission from Thomas Perl:

In our application that embeds a Python interpreter, we had the issue that 
certain system configurations (namely, a lone "libpython27.dll" without any 
standard library) caused silent failures (note that this is using Python 2.7, 
but Python 3.x would be similarly affected, as the Py_FatalError() handling is 
still the same):

https://github.com/gpodder/gpodder/issues/286

There exists a Stack Overflow thread about this:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7688374/how-to-i-catch-and-handle-a-fatal-error-when-py-initialize-fails

The workaround described therein is:

"I solved this by creating a separate executable that attempts to initialize 
python. My primary process will launch it and check the exit code and only call 
PyInitialize if the child process was successful. So, python is initialized 
twice, but it is better than an apparent crash to the user."

So, what if instead we allow the embedding program to set a function pointer to 
a function that will get called instead of abort()? We have to make clear in 
the docs that after this function is called, the Python interpreter cannot be 
used, and the application should probably exit, but at least it would allow 
applications to capture the error message and show it to the user (e.g. using a 
MessageBox() on Windows) before exiting -- see attached patch.

Any alternative solutions would be fine as well that don't require us to create 
a new process and "try to" Py_Initialize() there, especially since 
Py_FatalError() might potentially be called in other places and in all those 
cases, a user-visible dialog would be better than an apparent "crash" 
(application exits).

----------
components: Interpreter Core
files: Py_SetFatalErrorAbortFunc.patch
keywords: patch
messages: 295098
nosy: thomas.perl
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: Py_SetFatalErrorAbortFunc: Allow embedding program to handle fatal errors
versions: Python 3.6
Added file: http://bugs.python.org/file46921/Py_SetFatalErrorAbortFunc.patch

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