INADA Naoki added the comment:

I think typical usage is: get, set (incl, creating), and iterate.

* get: there is no difference
* set: inserting new key is little faster since no updating linked list
* iterate: in typical case, new odict is faster because current odict iterator 
do lookup for each key.

$ ./py-patched -m perf timeit --compare-to `pwd`/py-default \
  -s 'from collections import OrderedDict as odict; od = 
odict.fromkeys(range(10000))' -- 'list(od)'

py-default: ..................... 223 us +- 10 us
py-patched: ..................... 93.7 us +- 3.3 us
Mean +- std dev: [py-default] 223 us +- 10 us -> [py-patched] 93.7 us +- 3.3 
us: 2.38x faster (-58%)


On the other hand, there are some cases new odict is slower:

* iterating sparse dict. (but same speed as normal dict)
* comparing two odict, because new odict do `list(od1) == list(od2)` to compare 
keys.

For now, new odict uses dict's iterator (with adding `reversed` order support) 
and it's weak
against modify while iterating.  That's why I used temporal list while 
comparing.
And there is one failing test for modify-while-iterate case.

So I'm thinking about implementing robust odict iterator which detect modify 
for now.

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue31265>
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