New submission from STINNER Victor <victor.stin...@gmail.com>:

In the review of the PR 4478, Antoine Pitrou proposed to add an environment 
variable to enable the new Python "developer mode" to inherit the developer 
mode in child Python processes.

I proposed to add PYTHONDEVMODE=1. Nick Coghlan proposed PYTHONXOPTIONS=dev.

While -X is a new "catch all" for new CPython options, Python got new PYTHONxxx 
environment variables to enable new options:

* -X faulthandler: PYTHONFAULTHANDLER=1
* -X tracemalloc=N: PYTHONTRACEMALLOC=n
* -X importtime: PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME=1 -- note that the names are different 
in this case, I don't know why

I have a preference for PYTHONDEVMODE=1.

If we start to use PYTHONXOPTIONS, users may want to use 
PYTHONXOPTIONS=tracemalloc, and then we have to decide which environment 
variable has the preference :-(

Moreover, tracemalloc takes an argument, whereas environment variables with a 
value containing '=' are rare and so likely to cause issues in programs not 
carefully written to handle such variables. (Environment variables are 
inherited by all processes, not only Python processes.)

----------
messages: 306618
nosy: ncoghlan, pitrou, vstinner
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: Add PYTHONDEVMODE=1 to enable the developer mode
type: enhancement
versions: Python 3.7

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue32101>
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