Josh Rosenberg <shadowranger+pyt...@gmail.com> added the comment:

Sounds like the solution you'd want here is to just change each if check in 
_communicate, so instead of:

    if self.stdout:
        selector.register(self.stdout, selectors.EVENT_READ)
    if self.stderr:
        selector.register(self.stderr, selectors.EVENT_READ)

it does:

    if self.stdout and not self.stdout.closed:
        selector.register(self.stdout, selectors.EVENT_READ)
    if self.stderr and not self.stderr.closed:
        selector.register(self.stderr, selectors.EVENT_READ)

The `if self.stdin and input:` would also have to change. Right now it's buggy 
in a related, but far more complex way. Specifically if you call it with input 
the first time:

1. If some of the input is sent but not all, and the second time you call 
communicate you rely on the (undocumented, but necessary for consistency) input 
caching and don't pass input at all, it won't register the stdin handle for 
read (and in fact, will explicitly close the stdin handle), and the remaining 
cached data won't be sent. If you try to pass some other non-empty input, it 
just ignores it and sends whatever remains in the cache (and fails out as in 
the stdout/stderr case if the data in the cache was sent completely before the 
timeout).

2. If all of the input was sent on the first call, you *must* pass input=None, 
or you'll die trying to register self.stdin with the selector

The fix for this would be to either:

1. Follow the pattern for self.stdout/stderr (adding "and not 
self.stdin.closed"), and explicitly document that repeated calls to communicate 
must pass the exact same input each time (and optionally validate this in the 
_save_input function, which as of right now just ignores the input if a cache 
already exists); if input is passed the first time, incompletely transmitted, 
and not passed the second time, the code will error as in the OP's case, but it 
will have violated the documented requirements (ideally the error would be a 
little more clear though)

or

2. Change the code so populating the cache (if not already populated) is the 
first step, and replace all subsequent references to input with references to 
self._input (for setup tests, also checking if self._input_offset >= 
len(self._input), so it doesn't register for notifications on self.stdin if all 
the input has been sent), so it becomes legal to pass input=None on a second 
call and rely on the first call to communicate caching it. It would still 
ignore new input values on the subsequent calls, but at least it would behave 
in a sane way (not closing sys.stdin despite having unsent cached data, then 
producing a confusing error that is several steps removed from the actual 
problem)

Either way, the caching behavior for input should be properly documented; we 
clearly specify that output is preserved after a timeout and retrying 
communicate ("If the process does not terminate after timeout seconds, a 
TimeoutExpired exception will be raised. Catching this exception and retrying 
communication will not lose any output."), but we don't say anything about 
input, and right now, the behavior is the somewhat odd and hard to express:

"Retrying a call to communicate when the original call was passed 
non-None/non-empty input requires subsequent call(s) to pass non-None, 
non-empty input. The input on said subsequent calls is otherwise ignored; only 
the unsent remainder of the original input is sent. Also, it will just fail 
completely if you pass non-empty input and it turns out the original input was 
sent completely on the previous call, in which case you *must* call it with 
input=None."

It might also be worth changing the selectors module to raise a more obvious 
exception when register is passed a closed file-like object, but given it only 
requires non-integer fileobjs to have a .fileno() method, adding a requirement 
for a "closed" attribute/property could break other code.

----------
nosy: +josh.r
stage:  -> needs patch

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue35182>
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