New submission from syl-nktaylor <syl.nktay...@gmail.com>:

In 
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Objects/unicodeobject.c#L12930, 
unicode_repeat does string multiplication with an integer in 3 different ways:
1) one memset call, for utf-8 when string size is 1
2) linear 'for' loops, for utf-16 and utf-32 when string size is 1
3) logarithmic 'while' loop with memcpy calls, for utf-8/utf-16/utf-32 when 
string size > 1 

Is there a performance or correctness reason for which we can't also use the 
3rd way for the second case? I realise depending on architecture, the second 
case could benefit from vectorization, but the memcpy calls will also be 
hardware optimised.

An example of using just the 1st and 3rd methods:

--- a/Objects/unicodeobject.c
+++ b/Objects/unicodeobject.c
@@ -12954,31 +12954,16 @@ unicode_repeat(PyObject *str, Py_ssize_t len)
     assert(PyUnicode_KIND(u) == PyUnicode_KIND(str));

-    if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) == 1) {
-        int kind = PyUnicode_KIND(str);
-        Py_UCS4 fill_char = PyUnicode_READ(kind, PyUnicode_DATA(str), 0);
-        if (kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) {
-            void *to = PyUnicode_DATA(u);
-            memset(to, (unsigned char)fill_char, len);
-        }
-        else if (kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) {
-            Py_UCS2 *ucs2 = PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(u);
-            for (n = 0; n < len; ++n)
-                ucs2[n] = fill_char;
-        } else {
-            Py_UCS4 *ucs4 = PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(u);
-            assert(kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND);
-            for (n = 0; n < len; ++n)
-                ucs4[n] = fill_char;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
+    Py_ssize_t char_size = PyUnicode_KIND(str);
+    char *to = (char *) PyUnicode_DATA(u);
+    if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) == 1 && char_size == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) {
+        Py_UCS4 fill_char = PyUnicode_READ(char_size, PyUnicode_DATA(str), 0);
+        memset(to, fill_char, len);
+    } else {
         /* number of characters copied this far */
         Py_ssize_t done = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str);
-        Py_ssize_t char_size = PyUnicode_KIND(str);
-        char *to = (char *) PyUnicode_DATA(u);
         memcpy(to, PyUnicode_DATA(str),
                   PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) * char_size);
         while (done < nchars) {...

----------
components: Unicode
messages: 382681
nosy: ezio.melotti, syl-nktaylor, vstinner
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: Consistency in unicode string multiplication with an integer
type: behavior
versions: Python 3.10

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue42593>
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