New submission from Sammy Jelin <sje...@gmail.com>:

As the title says, calling `pool.terminate()` inside an `error_callback` 
handler causes a deadlock.  The deadlock always happens, so it's not a race 
condition or thread-safety issue.

Simple repro:

```
from multiprocessing import Pool
p = Pool()

def error_callback(x):
    print(f'error: {x!r}')
    p.terminate()
    print('this message is never seen, because p.termiante() deadlocks')

p.apply_async(lambda: None, error_callback=error_callback)

# The following lines are technically aren't threadsafe,
# but I manually verified that that wasn't the problem.
p.close()
p.join()
print('this is also never seen, because the task handler is stuck in the 
deadlock')
```

This will print the following line and then hang:
```
error: PicklingError("Can't pickle <function <lambda> at 0x112c55e18>: 
attribute lookup <lambda> on __main__ failed")
```

The hanging happens inside `_help_stuff_finish`, when we call 
`inqueue._rlock.acquire()`.  As far as I can tell, `_handle_tasks` is already 
holding the lock when it calls the error_callback, so when `_terminate_pool` 
calls `_help_stuff_finish` a deadlock occurs.

Calling `p.terminate()` from a success callback doesn't appear to be an issue, 
likely because success callbacks are called via `_handle_results` instead of 
via `_handle_tasks`.

If calling `p.terminate()` from an error_callback isn't supported, that should 
be one of those big red warnings in the documentation.

I verified that this bug happens on 3.6 and 3.7, a skimmed the code on the 
github project to verify that it was likely still an issue.

----------
components: Library (Lib)
messages: 385240
nosy: sjelin
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: [multiprocessing] Calling pool.terminate() from an error_callback causes 
deadlock
versions: Python 3.6, Python 3.7

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue42963>
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