New submission from Ammar Askar <[email protected]>:
The AST currently stores column offsets for characters as byte-offsets.
However, when displaying errors, these byte-offsets must be turned into
character-offsets so that the characters line up properly with the characters
on the line when printed. This is done with the function
`byte_offset_to_character_offset`
(https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fdc7e52f5f1853e350407c472ae031339ac7f60c/Parser/pegen.c#L142-L161)
which assumes that the line is UTF8 encoded.
However, consider a file like this:
'¢¢¢¢¢¢' + f(4, 'Hi' for x in range(1)) # This line has a SyntaxError
This prints
File "test-normal.py", line 1
'¢¢¢¢¢¢' + f(4, 'Hi' for x in range(1)) # This line has a SyntaxError
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized
as expected.
However if we use a custom source encoding line:
# -*- coding: cp437 -*-
'¢¢¢¢¢¢' + f(4, 'Hi' for x in range(1)) # This line has a SyntaxError
it ends up printing out
File "C:\Users\ammar\junk\test-utf16.py", line 2
'¢¢¢¢¢¢' + f(4, 'Hi' for x in range(1)) # This line has a SyntaxError
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized
where the carets/offsets are misaligned with the actual characters. This is
because the string "¢" has the display width of 2 characters and encodes to 2
bytes in cp437 but when interpreted as utf-8 is the single character "¢" with a
display width of 1.
Note that this edge case is relatively hard to trigger because ordinarily what
will happen here is that the call to PyErr_ProgramTextObject will fail because
it tries to decode the line as utf-8:
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/ae3c66acb89a6104fcd0eea760f80a0287327cc4/Python/errors.c#L1693-L1696
after which the error handling logic uses the tokenizer's internal buffer
which has a proper utf-8 string.
So this bug requires the input to be valid as both utf-8 and the source
encoding.
(Discovered while implementing PEP 657
https://github.com/colnotab/cpython/issues/10)
----------
components: Parser
messages: 395347
nosy: ammar2, lys.nikolaou, pablogsal
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: Edge case in pegen's error displaying with non-utf8 lines
versions: Python 3.10, Python 3.11, Python 3.9
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Python tracker <[email protected]>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue44349>
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