Raymond Hettinger <raymond.hettin...@gmail.com> added the comment:

I don't think this should be done.  

If case doesn't matter at all, the input can be casefolded before the 
replacement:

  s.casefold().replace('hippo', 'giraffe').  

If it can't be casefolded in advance because the case actually matters, then 
​it doesn't make sense to mix a case-insensitive search step with a 
case-sensitive replacement.

Presumably if case matters at all in the original string, then the new text 
would need to match the case of the old text.  With the example in the selected 
StackOverflow answer, we get undesirable output for most of the case variants:

 ​strings = [
    ​'I WANT A HIPPO FOR MY BIRTHDAY!',  # lowercase giraffe doesn't fit
    ​'I want a hippo for my birthday.',  # only makes sense when the case 
matches
    ​'I Want A Hippo for My Birthday',   # lowercase giraffe doesn't fit
    ​'I want a hIPpo for my birthday',   # desired outcome unknown
 ​]
 ​for s in strings:
     ​print(s.replace('hippo', 'giraffe', case_insensitive=True)

ISTM that every answer in the StackOverflow entry has only a toy examples and 
wouldn't make sense for real text where case is retained everywhere except for 
the substitutions.

----------
nosy: +rhettinger

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue44773>
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