New submission from Tom Goddard <[email protected]>:
In Python 2.7, random.seed() with a string argument is documented as being
equivalent to random.seed() with argument equal to the hash of the string
argument. This is not the actual behavior. Reading the _random C code reveals
it in fact casts the signed hash value to unsigned long. This also appears to
be the situation with Python 2.5.2. Rather than fix this in 2.7.1 it seems
preferable to just correct the documentation in 2.7.1 to preserve backward
compatibility. Bug #7889 has already addressed this problem in Python 3.2 by
eliminating the use of hash() for non-integer random.seed() arguments. I
encountered this problem while trying to produce identical sequences of random
numbers on 64-bit architectures as on 32-bit architectures.
Here is a demonstration of the bug in Python 2.7, 32-bit.
random.seed('1pov')
random.uniform(0,1)
0.713827305919223
random.seed(hash('1pov'))
random.uniform(0,1)
0.40934677883730686
hash('1pov')
-747753952
random.seed(hash('1pov') + 2**32) # unsigned long cast
random.uniform(0,1)
0.713827305919223
----------
components: Library (Lib)
messages: 117988
nosy: goddard
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: random.seed not initialized as advertised
type: behavior
versions: Python 2.7
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Python tracker <[email protected]>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue10025>
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