https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/760872efecb95017db8e38a8eda614bf23d2a22c
commit: 760872efecb95017db8e38a8eda614bf23d2a22c
branch: main
author: Sam Gross <[email protected]>
committer: colesbury <[email protected]>
date: 2024-10-16T11:39:17-04:00
summary:
gh-125451: Fix deadlock in ProcessPoolExecutor shutdown (#125492)
There was a deadlock when `ProcessPoolExecutor` shuts down at the same
time that a queueing thread handles an error processing a task.
Don't use `_shutdown_lock` to protect the `_ThreadWakeup` pipes -- use
an internal lock instead. This fixes the ordering deadlock where the
`ExecutorManagerThread` holds the `_shutdown_lock` and joins the
queueing thread, while the queueing thread is attempting to acquire the
`_shutdown_lock` while closing the `_ThreadWakeup`.
files:
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-10-14-17-29-34.gh-issue-125451.fmP3T9.rst
M Lib/concurrent/futures/process.py
M Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_shutdown.py
diff --git a/Lib/concurrent/futures/process.py
b/Lib/concurrent/futures/process.py
index 7092b4757b5429..42eee72bc1457f 100644
--- a/Lib/concurrent/futures/process.py
+++ b/Lib/concurrent/futures/process.py
@@ -68,27 +68,31 @@
class _ThreadWakeup:
def __init__(self):
self._closed = False
+ self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._reader, self._writer = mp.Pipe(duplex=False)
def close(self):
- # Please note that we do not take the shutdown lock when
+ # Please note that we do not take the self._lock when
# calling clear() (to avoid deadlocking) so this method can
# only be called safely from the same thread as all calls to
- # clear() even if you hold the shutdown lock. Otherwise we
+ # clear() even if you hold the lock. Otherwise we
# might try to read from the closed pipe.
- if not self._closed:
- self._closed = True
- self._writer.close()
- self._reader.close()
+ with self._lock:
+ if not self._closed:
+ self._closed = True
+ self._writer.close()
+ self._reader.close()
def wakeup(self):
- if not self._closed:
- self._writer.send_bytes(b"")
+ with self._lock:
+ if not self._closed:
+ self._writer.send_bytes(b"")
def clear(self):
- if not self._closed:
- while self._reader.poll():
- self._reader.recv_bytes()
+ if self._closed:
+ raise RuntimeError('operation on closed _ThreadWakeup')
+ while self._reader.poll():
+ self._reader.recv_bytes()
def _python_exit():
@@ -167,10 +171,8 @@ def __init__(self, work_id, fn, args, kwargs):
class _SafeQueue(Queue):
"""Safe Queue set exception to the future object linked to a job"""
- def __init__(self, max_size=0, *, ctx, pending_work_items, shutdown_lock,
- thread_wakeup):
+ def __init__(self, max_size=0, *, ctx, pending_work_items, thread_wakeup):
self.pending_work_items = pending_work_items
- self.shutdown_lock = shutdown_lock
self.thread_wakeup = thread_wakeup
super().__init__(max_size, ctx=ctx)
@@ -179,8 +181,7 @@ def _on_queue_feeder_error(self, e, obj):
tb = format_exception(type(e), e, e.__traceback__)
e.__cause__ = _RemoteTraceback('\n"""\n{}"""'.format(''.join(tb)))
work_item = self.pending_work_items.pop(obj.work_id, None)
- with self.shutdown_lock:
- self.thread_wakeup.wakeup()
+ self.thread_wakeup.wakeup()
# work_item can be None if another process terminated. In this
# case, the executor_manager_thread fails all work_items
# with BrokenProcessPool
@@ -296,12 +297,10 @@ def __init__(self, executor):
# if there is no pending work item.
def weakref_cb(_,
thread_wakeup=self.thread_wakeup,
- shutdown_lock=self.shutdown_lock,
mp_util_debug=mp.util.debug):
mp_util_debug('Executor collected: triggering callback for'
' QueueManager wakeup')
- with shutdown_lock:
- thread_wakeup.wakeup()
+ thread_wakeup.wakeup()
self.executor_reference = weakref.ref(executor, weakref_cb)
@@ -429,11 +428,6 @@ def wait_result_broken_or_wakeup(self):
elif wakeup_reader in ready:
is_broken = False
- # No need to hold the _shutdown_lock here because:
- # 1. we're the only thread to use the wakeup reader
- # 2. we're also the only thread to call thread_wakeup.close()
- # 3. we want to avoid a possible deadlock when both reader and writer
- # would block (gh-105829)
self.thread_wakeup.clear()
return result_item, is_broken, cause
@@ -721,10 +715,9 @@ def __init__(self, max_workers=None, mp_context=None,
# as it could result in a deadlock if a worker process dies with the
# _result_queue write lock still acquired.
#
- # _shutdown_lock must be locked to access _ThreadWakeup.close() and
- # .wakeup(). Care must also be taken to not call clear or close from
- # more than one thread since _ThreadWakeup.clear() is not protected by
- # the _shutdown_lock
+ # Care must be taken to only call clear and close from the
+ # executor_manager_thread, since _ThreadWakeup.clear() is not protected
+ # by a lock.
self._executor_manager_thread_wakeup = _ThreadWakeup()
# Create communication channels for the executor
@@ -735,7 +728,6 @@ def __init__(self, max_workers=None, mp_context=None,
self._call_queue = _SafeQueue(
max_size=queue_size, ctx=self._mp_context,
pending_work_items=self._pending_work_items,
- shutdown_lock=self._shutdown_lock,
thread_wakeup=self._executor_manager_thread_wakeup)
# Killed worker processes can produce spurious "broken pipe"
# tracebacks in the queue's own worker thread. But we detect killed
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_shutdown.py
b/Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_shutdown.py
index ba3618614a9bf9..7a4065afd46fc8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_shutdown.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_shutdown.py
@@ -253,9 +253,6 @@ def test_cancel_futures_wait_false(self):
class ProcessPoolShutdownTest(ExecutorShutdownTest):
- # gh-125451: 'lock' cannot be serialized, the test is broken
- # and hangs randomly
- @unittest.skipIf(True, "broken test")
def test_processes_terminate(self):
def acquire_lock(lock):
lock.acquire()
diff --git
a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-10-14-17-29-34.gh-issue-125451.fmP3T9.rst
b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-10-14-17-29-34.gh-issue-125451.fmP3T9.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..589988d4d6273f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-10-14-17-29-34.gh-issue-125451.fmP3T9.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix deadlock when :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` shuts down
+concurrently with an error when feeding a job to a worker process.
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