https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/bb6f3c37696946ea7a41dd5983118448bc9183a3
commit: bb6f3c37696946ea7a41dd5983118448bc9183a3
branch: 3.13
author: Xuanteng Huang <44627253+xuante...@users.noreply.github.com>
committer: terryjreedy <tjre...@udel.edu>
date: 2025-02-23T21:49:55-05:00
summary:

[3.13] gh-128714: Fix function object races in `__annotate__`, 
`__annotations__` and `__type_params__` in  free-threading build (GH-129016) 
(#129729)

* gh-128714: Fix function object races in `__annotate__`, `__annotations__` and 
`__type_params__` in  free-threading build (#129016)

(cherry picked from commit 55f17b77c305be877ac856d6426b13591cbc7fc8)

---------

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hug...@users.noreply.github.com>

files:
A Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_func_annotations.py
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and 
Builtins/2025-01-19-09-07-44.gh-issue-128714.m1fyCB.rst
M Objects/clinic/funcobject.c.h
M Objects/funcobject.c

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_func_annotations.py 
b/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_func_annotations.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..1a6461953d4aec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_func_annotations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import concurrent.futures
+import unittest
+import inspect
+from threading import Thread, Barrier
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+from test.support import threading_helper, Py_GIL_DISABLED
+
+threading_helper.requires_working_threading(module=True)
+
+
+def get_func_annotation(f, b):
+    b.wait()
+    return inspect.get_annotations(f)
+
+
+def get_func_annotation_dunder(f, b):
+    b.wait()
+    return f.__annotations__
+
+
+def set_func_annotation(f, b):
+    b.wait()
+    f.__annotations__ = {'x': int, 'y': int, 'return': int}
+    return f.__annotations__
+
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(Py_GIL_DISABLED, "Enable only in FT build")
+class TestFTFuncAnnotations(TestCase):
+    NUM_THREADS = 8
+
+    def test_concurrent_read(self):
+        def f(x: int) -> int:
+            return x + 1
+
+        for _ in range(100):
+            with 
concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.NUM_THREADS) as executor:
+                b = Barrier(self.NUM_THREADS)
+                futures = {executor.submit(get_func_annotation, f, b): i for i 
in range(self.NUM_THREADS)}
+                for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
+                    annotate = fut.result()
+                    self.assertIsNotNone(annotate)
+                    self.assertEqual(annotate, {'x': int, 'return': int})
+
+            with 
concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.NUM_THREADS) as executor:
+                b = Barrier(self.NUM_THREADS)
+                futures = {executor.submit(get_func_annotation_dunder, f, b): 
i for i in range(self.NUM_THREADS)}
+                for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
+                    annotate = fut.result()
+                    self.assertIsNotNone(annotate)
+                    self.assertEqual(annotate, {'x': int, 'return': int})
+
+    def test_concurrent_write(self):
+        def bar(x: int, y: float) -> float:
+            return y ** x
+
+        for _ in range(100):
+            with 
concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.NUM_THREADS) as executor:
+                b = Barrier(self.NUM_THREADS)
+                futures = {executor.submit(set_func_annotation, bar, b): i for 
i in range(self.NUM_THREADS)}
+                for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
+                    annotate = fut.result()
+                    self.assertIsNotNone(annotate)
+                    self.assertEqual(annotate, {'x': int, 'y': int, 'return': 
int})
+
+            # func_get_annotations returns in-place dict, so 
bar.__annotations__ should be modified as well
+            self.assertEqual(bar.__annotations__, {'x': int, 'y': int, 
'return': int})
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and 
Builtins/2025-01-19-09-07-44.gh-issue-128714.m1fyCB.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core 
and Builtins/2025-01-19-09-07-44.gh-issue-128714.m1fyCB.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..431032241e9157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and 
Builtins/2025-01-19-09-07-44.gh-issue-128714.m1fyCB.rst 
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix the potential races in get/set dunder methods ``__annotations__``, 
``__annotate__`` and ``__type_params__`` for function object, and add related 
tests.
diff --git a/Objects/clinic/funcobject.c.h b/Objects/clinic/funcobject.c.h
index 8f20bda26438cf..2dfa489927f242 100644
--- a/Objects/clinic/funcobject.c.h
+++ b/Objects/clinic/funcobject.c.h
@@ -6,8 +6,123 @@ preserve
 #  include "pycore_gc.h"          // PyGC_Head
 #  include "pycore_runtime.h"     // _Py_ID()
 #endif
+#include "pycore_critical_section.h"// Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION()
 #include "pycore_modsupport.h"    // _PyArg_UnpackKeywords()
 
+PyDoc_STRVAR(function___annotations____doc__,
+"Dict of annotations in a function object.");
+#if defined(function___annotations___DOCSTR)
+#   undef function___annotations___DOCSTR
+#endif
+#define function___annotations___DOCSTR function___annotations____doc__
+
+#if !defined(function___annotations___DOCSTR)
+#  define function___annotations___DOCSTR NULL
+#endif
+#if defined(FUNCTION___ANNOTATIONS___GETSETDEF)
+#  undef FUNCTION___ANNOTATIONS___GETSETDEF
+#  define FUNCTION___ANNOTATIONS___GETSETDEF {"__annotations__", 
(getter)function___annotations___get, (setter)function___annotations___set, 
function___annotations___DOCSTR},
+#else
+#  define FUNCTION___ANNOTATIONS___GETSETDEF {"__annotations__", 
(getter)function___annotations___get, NULL, function___annotations___DOCSTR},
+#endif
+
+static PyObject *
+function___annotations___get_impl(PyFunctionObject *self);
+
+static PyObject *
+function___annotations___get(PyFunctionObject *self, void *Py_UNUSED(context))
+{
+    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self);
+    return_value = function___annotations___get_impl(self);
+    Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
+
+    return return_value;
+}
+
+#if !defined(function___annotations___DOCSTR)
+#  define function___annotations___DOCSTR NULL
+#endif
+#if defined(FUNCTION___ANNOTATIONS___GETSETDEF)
+#  undef FUNCTION___ANNOTATIONS___GETSETDEF
+#  define FUNCTION___ANNOTATIONS___GETSETDEF {"__annotations__", 
(getter)function___annotations___get, (setter)function___annotations___set, 
function___annotations___DOCSTR},
+#else
+#  define FUNCTION___ANNOTATIONS___GETSETDEF {"__annotations__", NULL, 
(setter)function___annotations___set, NULL},
+#endif
+
+static int
+function___annotations___set_impl(PyFunctionObject *self, PyObject *value);
+
+static int
+function___annotations___set(PyFunctionObject *self, PyObject *value, void 
*Py_UNUSED(context))
+{
+    int return_value;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self);
+    return_value = function___annotations___set_impl(self, value);
+    Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
+
+    return return_value;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(function___type_params____doc__,
+"Get the declared type parameters for a function.");
+#if defined(function___type_params___DOCSTR)
+#   undef function___type_params___DOCSTR
+#endif
+#define function___type_params___DOCSTR function___type_params____doc__
+
+#if !defined(function___type_params___DOCSTR)
+#  define function___type_params___DOCSTR NULL
+#endif
+#if defined(FUNCTION___TYPE_PARAMS___GETSETDEF)
+#  undef FUNCTION___TYPE_PARAMS___GETSETDEF
+#  define FUNCTION___TYPE_PARAMS___GETSETDEF {"__type_params__", 
(getter)function___type_params___get, (setter)function___type_params___set, 
function___type_params___DOCSTR},
+#else
+#  define FUNCTION___TYPE_PARAMS___GETSETDEF {"__type_params__", 
(getter)function___type_params___get, NULL, function___type_params___DOCSTR},
+#endif
+
+static PyObject *
+function___type_params___get_impl(PyFunctionObject *self);
+
+static PyObject *
+function___type_params___get(PyFunctionObject *self, void *Py_UNUSED(context))
+{
+    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self);
+    return_value = function___type_params___get_impl(self);
+    Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
+
+    return return_value;
+}
+
+#if !defined(function___type_params___DOCSTR)
+#  define function___type_params___DOCSTR NULL
+#endif
+#if defined(FUNCTION___TYPE_PARAMS___GETSETDEF)
+#  undef FUNCTION___TYPE_PARAMS___GETSETDEF
+#  define FUNCTION___TYPE_PARAMS___GETSETDEF {"__type_params__", 
(getter)function___type_params___get, (setter)function___type_params___set, 
function___type_params___DOCSTR},
+#else
+#  define FUNCTION___TYPE_PARAMS___GETSETDEF {"__type_params__", NULL, 
(setter)function___type_params___set, NULL},
+#endif
+
+static int
+function___type_params___set_impl(PyFunctionObject *self, PyObject *value);
+
+static int
+function___type_params___set(PyFunctionObject *self, PyObject *value, void 
*Py_UNUSED(context))
+{
+    int return_value;
+
+    Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self);
+    return_value = function___type_params___set_impl(self, value);
+    Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
+
+    return return_value;
+}
+
 PyDoc_STRVAR(func_new__doc__,
 "function(code, globals, name=None, argdefs=None, closure=None,\n"
 "         kwdefaults=None)\n"
@@ -115,4 +230,4 @@ func_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject 
*kwargs)
 exit:
     return return_value;
 }
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=10947342188f38a9 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=93e052c0f1ebb5f3 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/
diff --git a/Objects/funcobject.c b/Objects/funcobject.c
index 12d60f991534ab..3d93673e1863d8 100644
--- a/Objects/funcobject.c
+++ b/Objects/funcobject.c
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 /* Function object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
-#include "pycore_ceval.h"         // _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals()
-#include "pycore_modsupport.h"    // _PyArg_NoKeywords()
-#include "pycore_object.h"        // _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK()
-#include "pycore_pyerrors.h"      // _PyErr_Occurred()
+#include "pycore_ceval.h"               // _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals()
+#include "pycore_dict.h"                // _Py_INCREF_DICT()
+#include "pycore_long.h"                // _PyLong_GetOne()
+#include "pycore_modsupport.h"          // _PyArg_NoKeywords()
+#include "pycore_object.h"              // _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK()
+#include "pycore_pyerrors.h"            // _PyErr_Occurred()
 
 
 static const char *
@@ -582,9 +584,17 @@ static PyMemberDef func_memberlist[] = {
     {NULL}  /* Sentinel */
 };
 
+/*[clinic input]
+class function "PyFunctionObject *" "&PyFunction_Type"
+[clinic start generated code]*/
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=70af9c90aa2e71b0]*/
+
+#include "clinic/funcobject.c.h"
+
 static PyObject *
-func_get_code(PyFunctionObject *op, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+func_get_code(PyObject *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
+    PyFunctionObject* op = _PyFunction_CAST(self);
     if (PySys_Audit("object.__getattr__", "Os", op, "__code__") < 0) {
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -593,8 +603,9 @@ func_get_code(PyFunctionObject *op, void 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 }
 
 static int
-func_set_code(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+func_set_code(PyObject *self, PyObject *value, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
+    PyFunctionObject* op = _PyFunction_CAST(self);
     Py_ssize_t nclosure;
     int nfree;
 
@@ -643,14 +654,16 @@ func_set_code(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 }
 
 static PyObject *
-func_get_name(PyFunctionObject *op, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+func_get_name(PyObject *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
+    PyFunctionObject* op = _PyFunction_CAST(self);
     return Py_NewRef(op->func_name);
 }
 
 static int
-func_set_name(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+func_set_name(PyObject *self, PyObject *value, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
+    PyFunctionObject * op = _PyFunction_CAST(self);
     /* Not legal to del f.func_name or to set it to anything
      * other than a string object. */
     if (value == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(value)) {
@@ -663,14 +676,16 @@ func_set_name(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 }
 
 static PyObject *
-func_get_qualname(PyFunctionObject *op, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+func_get_qualname(PyObject *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
+    PyFunctionObject *op = _PyFunction_CAST(self);
     return Py_NewRef(op->func_qualname);
 }
 
 static int
-func_set_qualname(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+func_set_qualname(PyObject *self, PyObject *value, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
+    PyFunctionObject *op = _PyFunction_CAST(self);
     /* Not legal to del f.__qualname__ or to set it to anything
      * other than a string object. */
     if (value == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(value)) {
@@ -683,8 +698,9 @@ func_set_qualname(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, 
void *Py_UNUSED(ignored
 }
 
 static PyObject *
-func_get_defaults(PyFunctionObject *op, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+func_get_defaults(PyObject *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
+    PyFunctionObject * op = _PyFunction_CAST(self);
     if (PySys_Audit("object.__getattr__", "Os", op, "__defaults__") < 0) {
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -695,8 +711,9 @@ func_get_defaults(PyFunctionObject *op, void 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 }
 
 static int
-func_set_defaults(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+func_set_defaults(PyObject *self, PyObject *value, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
+    PyFunctionObject *op = _PyFunction_CAST(self);
     /* Legal to del f.func_defaults.
      * Can only set func_defaults to NULL or a tuple. */
     if (value == Py_None)
@@ -723,8 +740,9 @@ func_set_defaults(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, 
void *Py_UNUSED(ignored
 }
 
 static PyObject *
-func_get_kwdefaults(PyFunctionObject *op, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+func_get_kwdefaults(PyObject *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
+    PyFunctionObject * op = _PyFunction_CAST(self);
     if (PySys_Audit("object.__getattr__", "Os",
                     op, "__kwdefaults__") < 0) {
         return NULL;
@@ -736,8 +754,9 @@ func_get_kwdefaults(PyFunctionObject *op, void 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 }
 
 static int
-func_set_kwdefaults(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+func_set_kwdefaults(PyObject *self, PyObject *value, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 {
+    PyFunctionObject* op = _PyFunction_CAST(self);
     if (value == Py_None)
         value = NULL;
     /* Legal to del f.func_kwdefaults.
@@ -763,20 +782,38 @@ func_set_kwdefaults(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject 
*value, void *Py_UNUSED(ignor
     return 0;
 }
 
+
+/*[clinic input]
+@critical_section
+@getter
+function.__annotations__
+
+Dict of annotations in a function object.
+[clinic start generated code]*/
+
 static PyObject *
-func_get_annotations(PyFunctionObject *op, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+function___annotations___get_impl(PyFunctionObject *self)
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=a4cf4c884c934cbb input=92643d7186c1ad0c]*/
 {
-    if (op->func_annotations == NULL) {
-        op->func_annotations = PyDict_New();
-        if (op->func_annotations == NULL)
+    PyObject *d = NULL;
+    if (self->func_annotations == NULL) {
+        self->func_annotations = PyDict_New();
+        if (self->func_annotations == NULL)
             return NULL;
     }
-    PyObject *d = func_get_annotation_dict(op);
+    d = func_get_annotation_dict(self);
     return Py_XNewRef(d);
 }
 
+/*[clinic input]
+@critical_section
+@setter
+function.__annotations__
+[clinic start generated code]*/
+
 static int
-func_set_annotations(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+function___annotations___set_impl(PyFunctionObject *self, PyObject *value)
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=a61795d4a95eede4 input=5302641f686f0463]*/
 {
     if (value == Py_None)
         value = NULL;
@@ -788,23 +825,39 @@ func_set_annotations(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject 
*value, void *Py_UNUSED(igno
             "__annotations__ must be set to a dict object");
         return -1;
     }
-    Py_XSETREF(op->func_annotations, Py_XNewRef(value));
+    Py_XSETREF(self->func_annotations, Py_XNewRef(value));
     return 0;
 }
 
+/*[clinic input]
+@critical_section
+@getter
+function.__type_params__
+
+Get the declared type parameters for a function.
+[clinic start generated code]*/
+
 static PyObject *
-func_get_type_params(PyFunctionObject *op, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+function___type_params___get_impl(PyFunctionObject *self)
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=eb844d7ffca517a8 input=0864721484293724]*/
 {
-    if (op->func_typeparams == NULL) {
+    if (self->func_typeparams == NULL) {
         return PyTuple_New(0);
     }
 
-    assert(PyTuple_Check(op->func_typeparams));
-    return Py_NewRef(op->func_typeparams);
+    assert(PyTuple_Check(self->func_typeparams));
+    return Py_NewRef(self->func_typeparams);
 }
 
+/*[clinic input]
+@critical_section
+@setter
+function.__type_params__
+[clinic start generated code]*/
+
 static int
-func_set_type_params(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+function___type_params___set_impl(PyFunctionObject *self, PyObject *value)
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=038b4cda220e56fb input=3862fbd4db2b70e8]*/
 {
     /* Not legal to del f.__type_params__ or to set it to anything
      * other than a tuple object. */
@@ -813,7 +866,7 @@ func_set_type_params(PyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, 
void *Py_UNUSED(igno
                         "__type_params__ must be set to a tuple");
         return -1;
     }
-    Py_XSETREF(op->func_typeparams, Py_NewRef(value));
+    Py_XSETREF(self->func_typeparams, Py_NewRef(value));
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -829,28 +882,17 @@ _Py_set_function_type_params(PyThreadState 
*Py_UNUSED(ignored), PyObject *func,
 }
 
 static PyGetSetDef func_getsetlist[] = {
-    {"__code__", (getter)func_get_code, (setter)func_set_code},
-    {"__defaults__", (getter)func_get_defaults,
-     (setter)func_set_defaults},
-    {"__kwdefaults__", (getter)func_get_kwdefaults,
-     (setter)func_set_kwdefaults},
-    {"__annotations__", (getter)func_get_annotations,
-     (setter)func_set_annotations},
+    {"__code__", func_get_code, func_set_code},
+    {"__defaults__", func_get_defaults, func_set_defaults},
+    {"__kwdefaults__", func_get_kwdefaults, func_set_kwdefaults},
+    FUNCTION___ANNOTATIONS___GETSETDEF
     {"__dict__", PyObject_GenericGetDict, PyObject_GenericSetDict},
-    {"__name__", (getter)func_get_name, (setter)func_set_name},
-    {"__qualname__", (getter)func_get_qualname, (setter)func_set_qualname},
-    {"__type_params__", (getter)func_get_type_params,
-     (setter)func_set_type_params},
+    {"__name__", func_get_name, func_set_name},
+    {"__qualname__", func_get_qualname, func_set_qualname},
+    FUNCTION___TYPE_PARAMS___GETSETDEF
     {NULL} /* Sentinel */
 };
 
-/*[clinic input]
-class function "PyFunctionObject *" "&PyFunction_Type"
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=70af9c90aa2e71b0]*/
-
-#include "clinic/funcobject.c.h"
-
 /* function.__new__() maintains the following invariants for closures.
    The closure must correspond to the free variables of the code object.
 

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