https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/85ec3b3b503ffd5b7e45f8b3fa2cec0c10e4bef0
commit: 85ec3b3b503ffd5b7e45f8b3fa2cec0c10e4bef0
branch: main
author: Duane Griffin <[email protected]>
committer: picnixz <[email protected]>
date: 2025-07-13T15:33:34+02:00
summary:

gh-127971: fix off-by-one read beyond the end of a string during search 
(#132574)

files:
A 
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-04-16-12-01-13.gh-issue-127971.pMDOQ0.rst
M Lib/test/string_tests.py
M Objects/stringlib/fastsearch.h

diff --git a/Lib/test/string_tests.py b/Lib/test/string_tests.py
index 4b82d51b4508ac..1814a55b74ea0c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/string_tests.py
+++ b/Lib/test/string_tests.py
@@ -767,6 +767,15 @@ def test_replace(self):
         self.checkraises(TypeError, 'hello', 'replace', 42, 'h')
         self.checkraises(TypeError, 'hello', 'replace', 'h', 42)
 
+    def test_replacement_on_buffer_boundary(self):
+        # gh-127971: Check we don't read past the end of the buffer when a
+        # potential match misses on the last character.
+        any_3_nonblank_codepoints = '!!!'
+        seven_codepoints = any_3_nonblank_codepoints + ' ' + 
any_3_nonblank_codepoints
+        a = (' ' * 243) + seven_codepoints + (' ' * 7)
+        b = ' ' * 6 + chr(256)
+        a.replace(seven_codepoints, b)
+
     def test_replace_uses_two_way_maxcount(self):
         # Test that maxcount works in _two_way_count in fastsearch.h
         A, B = "A"*1000, "B"*1000
diff --git 
a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-04-16-12-01-13.gh-issue-127971.pMDOQ0.rst
 
b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-04-16-12-01-13.gh-issue-127971.pMDOQ0.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..ced7a9c9fd3e63
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-04-16-12-01-13.gh-issue-127971.pMDOQ0.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix off-by-one read beyond the end of a string in string search.
diff --git a/Objects/stringlib/fastsearch.h b/Objects/stringlib/fastsearch.h
index 05e700b06258f0..b447865c986bef 100644
--- a/Objects/stringlib/fastsearch.h
+++ b/Objects/stringlib/fastsearch.h
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ STRINGLIB(default_find)(const STRINGLIB_CHAR* s, Py_ssize_t 
n,
                 continue;
             }
             /* miss: check if next character is part of pattern */
-            if (!STRINGLIB_BLOOM(mask, ss[i+1])) {
+            if (i + 1 <= w && !STRINGLIB_BLOOM(mask, ss[i+1])) {
                 i = i + m;
             }
             else {
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ STRINGLIB(default_find)(const STRINGLIB_CHAR* s, Py_ssize_t 
n,
         }
         else {
             /* skip: check if next character is part of pattern */
-            if (!STRINGLIB_BLOOM(mask, ss[i+1])) {
+            if (i + 1 <= w && !STRINGLIB_BLOOM(mask, ss[i+1])) {
                 i = i + m;
             }
         }
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ STRINGLIB(adaptive_find)(const STRINGLIB_CHAR* s, 
Py_ssize_t n,
                 }
             }
             /* miss: check if next character is part of pattern */
-            if (!STRINGLIB_BLOOM(mask, ss[i+1])) {
+            if (i + 1 <= w && !STRINGLIB_BLOOM(mask, ss[i+1])) {
                 i = i + m;
             }
             else {
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ STRINGLIB(adaptive_find)(const STRINGLIB_CHAR* s, 
Py_ssize_t n,
         }
         else {
             /* skip: check if next character is part of pattern */
-            if (!STRINGLIB_BLOOM(mask, ss[i+1])) {
+            if (i + 1 <= w && !STRINGLIB_BLOOM(mask, ss[i+1])) {
                 i = i + m;
             }
         }

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