https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/f183996eb77fd2d5662c62667298c292c943ebf5
commit: f183996eb77fd2d5662c62667298c292c943ebf5
branch: main
author: Kumar Aditya <kumaradi...@python.org>
committer: kumaraditya303 <kumaradi...@python.org>
date: 2025-07-21T20:35:25Z
summary:

gh-136870: fix data race in `PyThreadState_Clear` on `sys_tracing_threads` 
(#136951)

In free-threading, multiple threads can be cleared concurrently as such the 
modifications on `sys_tracing_threads` should be done while holding the profile 
lock, otherwise it can race with other threads setting up profiling.

files:
M Python/pystate.c

diff --git a/Python/pystate.c b/Python/pystate.c
index 0d4c26f92cec90..04ca6edb4aaa0e 100644
--- a/Python/pystate.c
+++ b/Python/pystate.c
@@ -1682,6 +1682,10 @@ PyThreadState_Clear(PyThreadState *tstate)
           "PyThreadState_Clear: warning: thread still has a generator\n");
     }
 
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    PyMutex_Lock(&_PyRuntime.ceval.sys_trace_profile_mutex);
+#endif
+
     if (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL) {
         tstate->interp->sys_profiling_threads--;
         tstate->c_profilefunc = NULL;
@@ -1690,6 +1694,11 @@ PyThreadState_Clear(PyThreadState *tstate)
         tstate->interp->sys_tracing_threads--;
         tstate->c_tracefunc = NULL;
     }
+
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    PyMutex_Unlock(&_PyRuntime.ceval.sys_trace_profile_mutex);
+#endif
+
     Py_CLEAR(tstate->c_profileobj);
     Py_CLEAR(tstate->c_traceobj);
 

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