https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/da39cb9716a5fd781e5ded25f0f203462c88aa02
commit: da39cb9716a5fd781e5ded25f0f203462c88aa02
branch: 3.13
author: Peter Bierma <zintensity...@gmail.com>
committer: ZeroIntensity <zintensity...@gmail.com>
date: 2025-08-11T22:05:13-04:00
summary:

[3.13] gh-137583: Only lock the SSL context, not the SSL socket (GH-137588) 
(GH-137613)

Fixes a deadlock introduced in 3.13.6.

(cherry picked from commit 55788a90967e82a9ea05b45c06a293b46ec53d72)

files:
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-08-09-08-53-32.gh-issue-137583.s6OZud.rst
M Lib/test/test_ssl.py
M Modules/_ssl.c
M Modules/_ssl/debughelpers.c

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ssl.py b/Lib/test/test_ssl.py
index 36f2fdddc96233..37766288a3c1a5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ssl.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ssl.py
@@ -4584,6 +4584,42 @@ def server_callback(identity):
             with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
                 s.connect((HOST, server.port))
 
+    def test_thread_recv_while_main_thread_sends(self):
+        # GH-137583: Locking was added to calls to send() and recv() on SSL
+        # socket objects. This seemed fine at the surface level because those
+        # calls weren't re-entrant, but recv() calls would implicitly mimick
+        # holding a lock by blocking until it received data. This means that
+        # if a thread started to infinitely block until data was received, 
calls
+        # to send() would deadlock, because it would wait forever on the lock
+        # that the recv() call held.
+        data = b"1" * 1024
+        event = threading.Event()
+        def background(sock):
+            event.set()
+            received = sock.recv(len(data))
+            self.assertEqual(received, data)
+
+        client_context, server_context, hostname = testing_context()
+        server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context)
+        with server:
+            with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
+                                            server_hostname=hostname) as sock:
+                sock.connect((HOST, server.port))
+                sock.settimeout(1)
+                sock.setblocking(1)
+                # Ensure that the server is ready to accept requests
+                sock.sendall(b"123")
+                self.assertEqual(sock.recv(3), b"123")
+                with threading_helper.catch_threading_exception() as cm:
+                    thread = threading.Thread(target=background,
+                                              args=(sock,), daemon=True)
+                    thread.start()
+                    event.wait()
+                    sock.sendall(data)
+                    thread.join()
+                    if cm.exc_value is not None:
+                        raise cm.exc_value
+
 
 @unittest.skipUnless(has_tls_version('TLSv1_3'), "Test needs TLS 1.3")
 class TestPostHandshakeAuth(unittest.TestCase):
diff --git 
a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-08-09-08-53-32.gh-issue-137583.s6OZud.rst 
b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-08-09-08-53-32.gh-issue-137583.s6OZud.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3843cc7c8c5524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-08-09-08-53-32.gh-issue-137583.s6OZud.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Fix a deadlock introduced in 3.13.6 when a call to
+:meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.recv <socket.socket.recv>` was blocked in one thread,
+and then another method on the object (such as :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.send 
<socket.socket.send>`)
+was subsequently called in another thread.
diff --git a/Modules/_ssl.c b/Modules/_ssl.c
index 981c3d6a936ec8..fd8c16b92547c8 100644
--- a/Modules/_ssl.c
+++ b/Modules/_ssl.c
@@ -332,9 +332,6 @@ typedef struct {
      * and shutdown methods check for chained exceptions.
      */
     PyObject *exc;
-    /* Lock to synchronize calls when the thread state is detached.
-       See also gh-134698. */
-    PyMutex tstate_mutex;
 } PySSLSocket;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -846,7 +843,6 @@ newPySSLSocket(PySSLContext *sslctx, PySocketSockObject 
*sock,
     self->server_hostname = NULL;
     self->err = err;
     self->exc = NULL;
-    self->tstate_mutex = (PyMutex){0};
 
     /* Make sure the SSL error state is initialized */
     ERR_clear_error();
@@ -919,12 +915,12 @@ newPySSLSocket(PySSLContext *sslctx, PySocketSockObject 
*sock,
         BIO_set_nbio(SSL_get_wbio(self->ssl), 1);
     }
 
-    PySSL_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
     if (socket_type == PY_SSL_CLIENT)
         SSL_set_connect_state(self->ssl);
     else
         SSL_set_accept_state(self->ssl);
-    PySSL_END_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
 
     self->socket_type = socket_type;
     if (sock != NULL) {
@@ -993,10 +989,11 @@ _ssl__SSLSocket_do_handshake_impl(PySSLSocket *self)
     /* Actually negotiate SSL connection */
     /* XXX If SSL_do_handshake() returns 0, it's also a failure. */
     do {
-        PySSL_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
         ret = SSL_do_handshake(self->ssl);
         err = _PySSL_errno(ret < 1, self->ssl, ret);
-        PySSL_END_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+        _PySSL_FIX_ERRNO;
         self->err = err;
 
         if (PyErr_CheckSignals())
@@ -2462,10 +2459,11 @@ _ssl__SSLSocket_write_impl(PySSLSocket *self, Py_buffer 
*b)
     }
 
     do {
-        PySSL_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
         retval = SSL_write_ex(self->ssl, b->buf, (size_t)b->len, &count);
         err = _PySSL_errno(retval == 0, self->ssl, retval);
-        PySSL_END_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+        _PySSL_FIX_ERRNO;
         self->err = err;
 
         if (PyErr_CheckSignals())
@@ -2523,10 +2521,11 @@ _ssl__SSLSocket_pending_impl(PySSLSocket *self)
     int count = 0;
     _PySSLError err;
 
-    PySSL_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
     count = SSL_pending(self->ssl);
     err = _PySSL_errno(count < 0, self->ssl, count);
-    PySSL_END_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+    _PySSL_FIX_ERRNO;
     self->err = err;
 
     if (count < 0)
@@ -2617,10 +2616,11 @@ _ssl__SSLSocket_read_impl(PySSLSocket *self, Py_ssize_t 
len,
         deadline = _PyDeadline_Init(timeout);
 
     do {
-        PySSL_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
         retval = SSL_read_ex(self->ssl, mem, (size_t)len, &count);
         err = _PySSL_errno(retval == 0, self->ssl, retval);
-        PySSL_END_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+        _PySSL_FIX_ERRNO;
         self->err = err;
 
         if (PyErr_CheckSignals())
@@ -2719,7 +2719,7 @@ _ssl__SSLSocket_shutdown_impl(PySSLSocket *self)
     }
 
     while (1) {
-        PySSL_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
         /* Disable read-ahead so that unwrap can work correctly.
          * Otherwise OpenSSL might read in too much data,
          * eating clear text data that happens to be
@@ -2732,7 +2732,8 @@ _ssl__SSLSocket_shutdown_impl(PySSLSocket *self)
             SSL_set_read_ahead(self->ssl, 0);
         ret = SSL_shutdown(self->ssl);
         err = _PySSL_errno(ret < 0, self->ssl, ret);
-        PySSL_END_ALLOW_THREADS(self)
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+        _PySSL_FIX_ERRNO;
         self->err = err;
 
         /* If err == 1, a secure shutdown with SSL_shutdown() is complete */
diff --git a/Modules/_ssl/debughelpers.c b/Modules/_ssl/debughelpers.c
index fb8ae7c4e0bf41..9ee4b9eb11cf48 100644
--- a/Modules/_ssl/debughelpers.c
+++ b/Modules/_ssl/debughelpers.c
@@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ _PySSL_keylog_callback(const SSL *ssl, const char *line)
      * critical debug helper.
      */
 
-    assert(PyMutex_IsLocked(&ssl_obj->tstate_mutex));
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     PyThread_acquire_lock(lock, 1);
     res = BIO_printf(ssl_obj->ctx->keylog_bio, "%s\n", line);

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