https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/92b2a8a04dca506f4d2a64d68d3cc7f490a63b34
commit: 92b2a8a04dca506f4d2a64d68d3cc7f490a63b34
branch: main
author: Jacob Walls <[email protected]>
committer: brettcannon <[email protected]>
date: 2025-09-05T15:41:01-07:00
summary:

gh-93334: Fix homonym edge case in PathFinder.find_spec() (GH-98100)

files:
A Lib/test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs/foo/README.md
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-10-08-14-56-07.gh-issue-93334.0KUm8d.rst
M Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
M Lib/test/test_importlib/test_namespace_pkgs.py
M Makefile.pre.in

diff --git a/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py 
b/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
index 8a1437a2cc5d1e..9269bb77806c83 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
@@ -1116,7 +1116,15 @@ def _find_parent_path_names(self):
 
     def _get_parent_path(self):
         parent_module_name, path_attr_name = self._find_parent_path_names()
-        return getattr(sys.modules[parent_module_name], path_attr_name)
+        try:
+            module = sys.modules[parent_module_name]
+        except KeyError as e:
+            raise ModuleNotFoundError(
+                f"{parent_module_name!r} must be imported before finding 
{self._name!r}.",
+                name=parent_module_name,
+            ) from e
+        else:
+            return getattr(module, path_attr_name)
 
     def _recalculate(self):
         # If the parent's path has changed, recalculate _path
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs/foo/README.md 
b/Lib/test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs/foo/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..9f6bc74941d0ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs/foo/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+This directory should not be a package, but should share a name with an
+unrelated subpackage.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_namespace_pkgs.py 
b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_namespace_pkgs.py
index 6ca0978f9bca69..522ed9fa43f5f9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_namespace_pkgs.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_namespace_pkgs.py
@@ -318,6 +318,17 @@ def test_module_before_namespace_package(self):
         self.assertEqual(a_test.attr, 'in module')
 
 
+class NamespaceSubpackageSameName(NamespacePackageTest):
+    paths = ['']
+
+    def test_namespace_subpackage_shares_name_with_directory(self):
+        submodule_path = 'project4.foo'
+        with self.assertRaises(ModuleNotFoundError) as cm:
+            importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec(submodule_path)
+
+        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.name, 'project4')
+
+
 class ReloadTests(NamespacePackageTest):
     paths = ['portion1']
 
diff --git a/Makefile.pre.in b/Makefile.pre.in
index eb07f66f14ffc5..edc6c5aa812e27 100644
--- a/Makefile.pre.in
+++ b/Makefile.pre.in
@@ -2648,6 +2648,7 @@ TESTSUBDIRS=      idlelib/idle_test \
                test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs \
                test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs/both_portions \
                test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs/both_portions/foo \
+               test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs/foo \
                test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs/module_and_namespace_package 
\
                
test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs/module_and_namespace_package/a_test \
                test/test_importlib/namespace_pkgs/not_a_namespace_pkg \
diff --git 
a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-10-08-14-56-07.gh-issue-93334.0KUm8d.rst 
b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-10-08-14-56-07.gh-issue-93334.0KUm8d.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..c3a3b7a6812252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-10-08-14-56-07.gh-issue-93334.0KUm8d.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Reraise :exc:`KeyError` as :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` when
+:meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` is called on a submodule
+without importing the parent (and without a ``path`` argument).

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