https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c5180d74e199e5bdb8f1c149dc3e956071ebf365
commit: c5180d74e199e5bdb8f1c149dc3e956071ebf365
branch: main
author: Pablo Galindo Salgado <[email protected]>
committer: pablogsal <[email protected]>
date: 2025-09-15T10:39:41Z
summary:

gh-137992: Stop the world when calling PyRefTracer_SetTracer (#137994)

files:
A 
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-08-20-14-17-47.gh-issue-137992.fcL3SK.rst
M Objects/object.c

diff --git 
a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-08-20-14-17-47.gh-issue-137992.fcL3SK.rst
 
b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-08-20-14-17-47.gh-issue-137992.fcL3SK.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..068f04120daa3a
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-08-20-14-17-47.gh-issue-137992.fcL3SK.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Ensure that  :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` sync with all existing threads 
when called
+to avoid races in the free threaded build. Patch by Pablo Galindo
diff --git a/Objects/object.c b/Objects/object.c
index 2c07c2e9841b0d..c9bcc0c7b09e63 100644
--- a/Objects/object.c
+++ b/Objects/object.c
@@ -3287,6 +3287,8 @@ _Py_SetRefcnt(PyObject *ob, Py_ssize_t refcnt)
 
 int PyRefTracer_SetTracer(PyRefTracer tracer, void *data) {
     _Py_AssertHoldsTstate();
+
+    _PyEval_StopTheWorldAll(&_PyRuntime);
     if (_PyRuntime.ref_tracer.tracer_func != NULL) {
         _PyReftracerTrack(NULL, PyRefTracer_TRACKER_REMOVED);
         if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
@@ -3295,6 +3297,7 @@ int PyRefTracer_SetTracer(PyRefTracer tracer, void *data) 
{
     }
     _PyRuntime.ref_tracer.tracer_func = tracer;
     _PyRuntime.ref_tracer.tracer_data = data;
+    _PyEval_StartTheWorldAll(&_PyRuntime);
     return 0;
 }
 

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