https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/19bf6a3fa1d1497f8b73f971df07109f2da000ca
commit: 19bf6a3fa1d1497f8b73f971df07109f2da000ca
branch: 3.15
author: Miss Islington (bot) <[email protected]>
committer: itamaro <[email protected]>
date: 2026-06-16T09:42:24-07:00
summary:

[3.15] gh-151519: Check effective gid in `_test_all_chown_common` group-0 guard 
(GH-151521) (#151549)

gh-151519: Check effective gid in `_test_all_chown_common` group-0 guard 
(GH-151521)

The guard that skips the "chown to gid 0 should fail" assertion used
only `os.getgroups()` (supplementary groups). The kernel also accepts
the effective/filesystem gid for chown, so when a process runs with
egid 0 and a non-zero uid (common in containers and user namespaces),
chown(-1, 0) succeeds and the assertion spuriously fails.

Add an `os.getegid() != 0` check alongside the existing
`0 not in os.getgroups()` guard.
(cherry picked from commit 2ce260033b457a0ad2c9767a1d9902bef5a30b0e)

Co-authored-by: Itamar Oren <[email protected]>

files:
M Lib/test/test_os/test_posix.py

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_os/test_posix.py b/Lib/test/test_os/test_posix.py
index 0e8495a4eff2ed4..a1ffd4fbe8cf2be 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_os/test_posix.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_os/test_posix.py
@@ -899,7 +899,9 @@ def check_stat(uid, gid):
             self.assertRaises(OSError, chown_func, first_param, 0, -1)
             check_stat(uid, gid)
             if hasattr(os, 'getgroups'):
-                if 0 not in os.getgroups():
+                # Also check the effective gid, which the kernel
+                # accepts for chown even if not in getgroups().
+                if 0 not in os.getgroups() and os.getegid() != 0:
                     self.assertRaises(OSError, chown_func, first_param, -1, 0)
                     check_stat(uid, gid)
         # test illegal types

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