https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/848f0bafc689e5d76f9c20f8c96a2454fd32fd79
commit: 848f0bafc689e5d76f9c20f8c96a2454fd32fd79
branch: 3.15
author: Miss Islington (bot) <[email protected]>
committer: vstinner <[email protected]>
date: 2026-07-25T00:06:49+02:00
summary:

[3.15] gh-153570: Fix use-after-free in bytearray.take_bytes() with a reentrant 
__index__ (GH-153572) (#154648)

gh-153570: Fix use-after-free in bytearray.take_bytes() with a reentrant 
__index__ (GH-153572)

bytearray.take_bytes() cached the size before the argument's __index__ call and
used it for the bounds check and the buffer reads, so an __index__ that resizes
the bytearray left it reading freed memory. Re-read the size after __index__,
matching bytearray.__setitem__ (GH-91153).
(cherry picked from commit ee21d992d6117eb7f0c6087ecb93d90cd0ed610c)

Co-authored-by: tonghuaroot (童话) <[email protected]>

files:
A 
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2026-07-11-15-30-00.gh-issue-153570.Kb7Xd2.rst
M Lib/test/test_bytes.py
M Objects/bytearrayobject.c

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_bytes.py b/Lib/test/test_bytes.py
index e3e703fef1eb5d..720b38cb508cbe 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_bytes.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_bytes.py
@@ -1637,6 +1637,35 @@ def test_take_bytes_optimization(self):
         bytes_header_size = sys.getsizeof(b'')
         self.assertEqual(ba.__alloc__(), 499 + bytes_header_size)
 
+    def test_take_bytes_reentrant_resize(self):
+        # gh-153570: n.__index__() can resize the bytearray, so take_bytes()
+        # must re-read the size afterwards.  It cached the size before the
+        # call and used it for the bounds check and the buffer reads, so a
+        # reentrant clear() returned freed memory (a use-after-free read).
+        def take(target, resize, n):
+            class Evil:
+                def __index__(self):
+                    resize(target)
+                    return n
+            return target.take_bytes(Evil())
+
+        # clear() during __index__: nothing is left to take.
+        ba = bytearray(b'abcdefgh')
+        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
+            take(ba, lambda b: b.clear(), 8)
+        self.assertEqual(ba, b'')
+
+        # shrink during __index__: n past the new size is out of range.
+        ba = bytearray(b'abcdefgh')
+        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
+            take(ba, lambda b: b.__delitem__(slice(4, None)), 8)
+        self.assertEqual(ba, b'abcd')
+
+        # grow during __index__: the take runs against the new, larger size.
+        ba = bytearray(b'abcd')
+        self.assertEqual(take(ba, lambda b: b.extend(b'efgh'), 8), b'abcdefgh')
+        self.assertEqual(ba, b'')
+
     def test_setitem(self):
         def setitem_as_mapping(b, i, val):
             b[i] = val
diff --git 
a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2026-07-11-15-30-00.gh-issue-153570.Kb7Xd2.rst
 
b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2026-07-11-15-30-00.gh-issue-153570.Kb7Xd2.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..655fd614d7f551
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2026-07-11-15-30-00.gh-issue-153570.Kb7Xd2.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix a use-after-free in :meth:`bytearray.take_bytes` when the argument's
+:meth:`~object.__index__` method resizes the bytearray. Patch by tonghuaroot.
diff --git a/Objects/bytearrayobject.c b/Objects/bytearrayobject.c
index 70e9e87210b60b..b16fb8751f5f73 100644
--- a/Objects/bytearrayobject.c
+++ b/Objects/bytearrayobject.c
@@ -1576,6 +1576,8 @@ bytearray_take_bytes_impl(PyByteArrayObject *self, 
PyObject *n)
         if (to_take == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
             return NULL;
         }
+        // n.__index__() may have resized self; use the current size.
+        size = Py_SIZE(self);
         if (to_take < 0) {
             to_take += size;
         }

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