https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/748fea0033f23422e9e0877d61a537ff8a3b77ff
commit: 748fea0033f23422e9e0877d61a537ff8a3b77ff
branch: 3.15
author: Miss Islington (bot) <[email protected]>
committer: serhiy-storchaka <[email protected]>
date: 2026-10-10T14:00:58+03:00
summary:

[3.15] gh-121617: Fix Py_CLEAR() in C++: replace NULL with _Py_NULL (GH-157067) 
(GH-157186)

* Enhance Py_CLEAR() test in test_cext and test_cppext.
  Check that Py_CLEAR(obj) sets obj to NULL.
* Add also tests on Py_SETREF() and Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION().
(cherry picked from commit 36c7440c480da622735788af656c728af28cd9eb)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <[email protected]>

files:
M Include/refcount.h
M Lib/test/test_cext/extension.c
M Lib/test/test_cppext/extension.cpp

diff --git a/Include/refcount.h b/Include/refcount.h
index 80fe7ff70a11e87..b21697ae1780fa8 100644
--- a/Include/refcount.h
+++ b/Include/refcount.h
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE void Py_DECREF(PyObject *op)
     do { \
         _Py_TYPEOF(op)* _tmp_op_ptr = &(op); \
         _Py_TYPEOF(op) _tmp_old_op = (*_tmp_op_ptr); \
-        if (_tmp_old_op != NULL) { \
+        if (_tmp_old_op != _Py_NULL) { \
             *_tmp_op_ptr = _Py_NULL; \
             Py_DECREF(_tmp_old_op); \
         } \
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE void Py_DECREF(PyObject *op)
     do { \
         PyObject **_tmp_op_ptr = _Py_CAST(PyObject**, &(op)); \
         PyObject *_tmp_old_op = (*_tmp_op_ptr); \
-        if (_tmp_old_op != NULL) { \
+        if (_tmp_old_op != _Py_NULL) { \
             PyObject *_null_ptr = _Py_NULL; \
             memcpy(_tmp_op_ptr, &_null_ptr, sizeof(PyObject*)); \
             Py_DECREF(_tmp_old_op); \
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_cext/extension.c b/Lib/test/test_cext/extension.c
index e5f09e5518238fd..b58c889ba8bcb3b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_cext/extension.c
+++ b/Lib/test/test_cext/extension.c
@@ -95,9 +95,17 @@ _testcext_exec(PyObject *module)
     Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(int) == sizeof(unsigned int));
     assert(Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(int) == sizeof(unsigned int)) == 0);
 
-    // Test Py_CLEAR()
-    obj = NULL;
+    // Test Py_CLEAR(): use typeof()/__typeof__() if available, or memcpy()
+    obj = Py_None;
     Py_CLEAR(obj);
+    assert(obj == NULL);
+
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+    // Test Py_SETREF(): use typeof()/__typeof__() if available, or memcpy()
+    obj = Py_None;
+    Py_SETREF(obj, NULL);
+    assert(obj == NULL);
+#endif
 
     // Test that Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION is available
     Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(module);
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_cppext/extension.cpp 
b/Lib/test/test_cppext/extension.cpp
index 1e485f516adf2cf..7496581c6756dac 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_cppext/extension.cpp
+++ b/Lib/test/test_cppext/extension.cpp
@@ -302,6 +302,22 @@ _testcppext_exec(PyObject *module)
     Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(int) == sizeof(unsigned int));
     assert(Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(int) == sizeof(unsigned int)) == 0);
 
+    // Test Py_CLEAR(): use typeof()/__typeof__() if available, or memcpy()
+    PyObject *obj = Py_None;
+    Py_CLEAR(obj);
+    assert(obj == _Py_NULL);
+
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+    // Test Py_SETREF(): use typeof()/__typeof__() if available, or memcpy()
+    obj = Py_None;
+    Py_SETREF(obj, _Py_NULL);
+    assert(obj == _Py_NULL);
+#endif
+
+    // Test that Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION is available
+    Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(module);
+    Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
+
     return 0;
 }
 

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