Update: Thanks to Victor's advice and the PEP445 hooks, I put together a
pretty comprehensive logging/sampling heap profiler for Python, and it
works great. The package is now available via pip
<https://pypi.org/project/heapprof/> for anyone who needs it!

On Thu, Jun 27, 2019 at 4:21 PM Yonatan Zunger <zun...@humu.com> wrote:

> Well, then. I think I'm going to have some fun with this. :)
>
> Thank you!
>
> On Thu, Jun 27, 2019 at 4:17 PM Victor Stinner <vstin...@redhat.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Le ven. 28 juin 2019 à 01:03, Yonatan Zunger <zun...@humu.com> a écrit :
>> > Although while I have you hear, I do have a further question about how
>> tracemalloc works: If I'm reading the code correctly, traces get removed by
>> tracemalloc when objects are free, which means that at equilibrium (e.g. at
>> the end of a function) the trace would show just the data which leaked.
>> That's very useful in most cases, but I'm trying to hunt down a situation
>> where memory usage is transiently spiking -- which might be due to
>> something being actively used, or to something building up and overwhelming
>> the GC, or to evil elves in the CPU for all I can tell so far. Would it be
>> completely insane for tracemalloc to have a mode where it either records
>> frees separately (e.g. as a malloc of negative space, at the trace where
>> the free is happening), or where it simply ignores frees altogether?
>>
>> My very first implementation of tracemalloc produced a log of malloc
>> and free calls. Problem: transferring the log from a slow set top box
>> to a desktop computer was slow, and parsing the log was very slow.
>> Parsing complexity is in O(n) where n is the number of malloc or free
>> calls, knowning that Python calls malloc(), realloc() or free()
>> 270,000 times per second in average:
>>
>> https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0454/#log-calls-to-the-memory-allocator
>>
>> tracemalloc is built on top of PEP 445 -- Add new APIs to customize
>> Python memory allocators:
>> https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0445/
>>
>> Using these PEP 445 hooks, you should be able to do whatever you want
>> on Python memory allocations and free :-)
>>
>> Example of toy project to inject memory allocation failures:
>> https://github.com/vstinner/pyfailmalloc
>>
>> Victor
>>
>
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