On Mon, Nov 18, 2019, at 05:26, Antoine Pitrou wrote:
> > For the first goal, I don't think this is possible, or desirable.
> > Obviously if we remove the GIL somehow then at a minimum we'll need to
> > make the global threadstate a thread-local. But I think we'll always
> > have to keep it around as a thread-local, at least, because there are
> > situations where you simply cannot pass in the threadstate as an
> > argument. One example comes up when doing FFI: there are C libraries
> > that take callbacks, and will run them later in some arbitrary thread.
> > When wrapping these in Python, we need a way to bundle up a Python
> > function into a C function that can be called from any thread. So,
> > ctypes and cffi and cython all have ways to do this bundling, and they
> > all start with some delicate dance to figure out whether or not the
> > current thread holds the GIL, acquiring the GIL if not, then checking
> > whether or not this thread has a Python threadstate assigned, creating
> > it if not, etc. This is completely dependent on having the threadstate
> > available in ambient context. If threadstates were always passed as
> > arguments, then it would become impossible to wrap these C libraries.
> 
> Most well-designed C libraries let you pass an additional "void*"
> parameter for user callbacks to be called with.  A couple of them
> don't, unfortunately (OpenSSL perhaps?  I don't remember).

I think you've missed the fact that the C library runs the callback on an 
arbitrary thread. The threadstate associated with the thread that made the 
original call is therefore *not the one you want*; you want a threadstate 
associated with the thread the callback is run on.

Alternately, if a thread state is not in any sense associated with a thread 
(would these situations then mean you simply always create a brand-new 
interpreter state?), maybe it shouldn't be called a thread state at all.
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