To be clear, Sam’s basic approach is a bit slower for single-threaded code,
and he admits that. But to sweeten the pot he has also applied a bunch of
unrelated speedups that make it faster in general, so that overall it’s
always a win. But presumably we could upstream the latter easily,
separately from the GIL-freeing part.

On Fri, Oct 8, 2021 at 07:42 Łukasz Langa <luk...@langa.pl> wrote:

>
> > On 8 Oct 2021, at 10:13, Steven D'Aprano <st...@pearwood.info> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Sam,
> >
> > On Thu, Oct 07, 2021 at 03:52:56PM -0400, Sam Gross wrote:
> >
> >> I've been working on changes to CPython to allow it to run without the
> >> global interpreter lock. I'd like to share a working proof-of-concept
> that
> >> can run without the GIL.
> >
> > Getting Python to run without the GIL has never been a major problem for
> > CPython (and of course some other Python interpreters don't have a GIL
> > at all).
>
> On the first page of Sam's design overview he references Gilectomy by name.
>
> > Single threaded code is still, and always will be, an important part of
> > Python's ecosystem. A lot of people would be annoyed if the cost of
> > speeding up heavily threaded Python by a small percentage would be to
> > slow down single-threaded Python by a large percentage.
>
> Quoting that same design document, Sam writes: "The new interpreter
> (together with the GIL changes) is about 10% faster than CPython 3.9
> on the single-threaded pyperformance benchmarks."
>
> - Ł
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