So maybe this is my time to chime in. I have used annotations for runtime 
behavior. My primary use case is an injection library that I wrote. It allows 
something along the lines of:

class IMyService(IService):
    pass

@inject
def call_something(arg1: str, arg2: int, svc: IMyService = None):
    assert svc is not None
    # do stuff...

At runtime the `inject()` decorator will scan the function signature and 
insert an instance of `IMyService` based on a registry lookup. (We use 
zope.component utilities, but that's an implementation detail.) When testing, 
one can simply pass a mock version of the service.

Using the mypy-zope plugin, the above also passes all mypy type checking.

It is a simple pattern in terms of annotation but a very effective pattern 
that mimics other injection systems in Java and TypeScript (Angular). We have 
used it for a few years now and like it a lot.

Regards,
Stephan

On Monday, November 29, 2021 6:00:04 PM EST Barry Warsaw wrote:
> On Nov 26, 2021, at 01:13, Paul Moore <p.f.mo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > I'd therefore interpret Barry's plea as being for *anyone* with a use
> > for annotations to provide their feedback (at least, anyone who
> > accepts that annotations are types), with particular emphasis on
> > people who want to use the types declared in annotations to affect
> > runtime behaviour, as that's the most under-represented group at the
> > moment (and it's not clear whether it's under-represented because
> > there aren't many such uses, or because the users aren't being heard
> > from).
> 
> Spot on.
> 
> -Barry


-- 
Stephan Richter
Entrepreneur & Geek


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