On Jun 22, 2010, at 1:03 PM, Ian Bicking wrote:
Similarly I'd expect (from experience) that a programmer using Python to want to take the same approach, sticking with unencoded data in nearly all situations.

Yeah. This is a real issue I have with the direction Python3 went: it pushes you into decoding everything to unicode early, even when you don't care -- all you really wanted to do is pass it from one API to another, with some well-defined transformations, which don't actually depend on it having being decoded properly. (For example, extracting the path from the URL and attempting to open it as a file on the filesystem.)

This means that Python3 programs can become *more* fragile in the face of random data you encounter out in the real world, rather than less fragile, which was the goal of the whole exercise.

The surrogateescape method is a nice workaround for this, but I can't help thinking that it might've been better to just treat stuff as possibly-invalid-but-probably-utf8 byte-strings from input, through processing, to output. It seems kinda too late for that, though: next time someone designs a language, they can try that. :)

James
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