17.02.14 01:27, Nick Coghlan написав(ла):
This change doesn't fix any of the known crashers in Lib/test/crashers,
though - I applied the patch locally and checked.

It fixes other crasher (http://bugs.python.org/issue20440#msg209713).

The point is that people already know what Py_CLEAR does. This operation
is like Py_CLEAR (the old reference is only removed *after* the pointer
has been updated), except that the value it is being replaced with can
be something other than NULL. If the replacement value *is* NULL, then
the new operation is *exactly* equivalent to Py_CLEAR.

Operations that do related things should ideally have related names. The
point of my deliberately erroneous expansion is that it's an error a
reader can make while still correctly understanding the *logic* of the
code, even though they're missing a subtlety of the mechanics.

Py_CLEAR and Py_DECREF have no related names. I think that the clarity and briefness are important. I assume that these macros will be widely used (they allow existing code to write shorter), perhaps even more than Py_CLEAR. Therefore people will know what they do.

An explicit name like Py_SET_AND_DECREF would also be reasonable. It's
substantially less confusing than Py_REPLACE, as it is less ambiguous
about whether or not the refcount on the new value is adjusted.

I agree if it will satisfy Martin, although this name looks ugly to me.

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