Hi everyone, The patch is ready for review now, and I should have time this week to make changes and respond to comments.
Best, Neil On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 2:42 PM, Guido van Rossum <gu...@python.org> wrote: > I'm back, I've re-read the PEP, and I've re-read the long thread with "(no > subject)". > > I think Georg Brandl nailed it: > > """ > > > > > > > > > *I like the "sequence and dict flattening" part of the PEP, mostly because > itis consistent and should be easy to understand, but the comprehension > syntaxenhancements seem to be bad for readability and "comprehending" what > the codedoes.The call syntax part is a mixed bag on the one hand it is nice > to be consistent with the extended possibilities in literals (flattening), > but on the other hand there would be small but annoying inconsistencies > anyways (e.g. the duplicate kwarg case above).* > """ > > Greg Ewing followed up explaining that the inconsistency between dict > flattening and call syntax is inherent in the pre-existing different rules > for dicts vs. keyword args: {'a':1, 'a':2} results in {'a':2}, while f(a=1, > a=2) is an error. (This form is a SyntaxError; the dynamic case f(a=1, > **{'a': 1}) is a TypeError.) > > For me, allowing f(*a, *b) and f(**d, **e) and all the other combinations > for function calls proposed by the PEP is an easy +1 -- it's a > straightforward extension of the existing pattern, and anybody who knows > what f(x, *a) does will understand f(x, *a, y, *b). Guessing what f(**d, > **e) means shouldn't be hard either. Understanding the edge case for > duplicate keys with f(**d, **e) is a little harder, but the error messages > are pretty clear, and it is not a new edge case. > > The sequence and dict flattening syntax proposals are also clean and > logical -- we already have *-unpacking on the receiving side, so allowing > *x in tuple expressions reads pretty naturally (and the similarity with *a > in argument lists certainly helps). From here, having [a, *x, b, *y] is > also natural, and then the extension to other displays is natural: {a, *x, > b, *y} and {a:1, **d, b:2, **e}. This, too, gets a +1 from me. > > So that leaves comprehensions. IIRC, during the development of the patch > we realized that f(*x for x in xs) is sufficiently ambiguous that we > decided to disallow it -- note that f(x for x in xs) is already somewhat of > a special case because an argument can only be a "bare" generator > expression if it is the only argument. The same reasoning doesn't apply (in > that form) to list, set and dict comprehensions -- while f(x for x in xs) > is identical in meaning to f((x for x in xs)), [x for x in xs] is NOT the > same as [(x for x in xs)] (that's a list of one element, and the element is > a generator expression). > > The basic premise of this part of the proposal is that if you have a few > iterables, the new proposal (without comprehensions) lets you create a list > or generator expression that iterates over all of them, essentially > flattening them: > > >>> xs = [1, 2, 3] > >>> ys = ['abc', 'def'] > >>> zs = [99] > >>> [*xs, *ys, *zs] > [1, 2, 3, 'abc', 'def', 99] > >>> > > But now suppose you have a list of iterables: > > >>> xss = [[1, 2, 3], ['abc', 'def'], [99]] > >>> [*xss[0], *xss[1], *xss[2]] > [1, 2, 3, 'abc', 'def', 99] > >>> > > Wouldn't it be nice if you could write the latter using a comprehension? > > >>> xss = [[1, 2, 3], ['abc', 'def'], [99]] > >>> [*xs for xs in xss] > [1, 2, 3, 'abc', 'def', 99] > >>> > > This is somewhat seductive, and the following is even nicer: the *xs > position may be an expression, e.g.: > > >>> xss = [[1, 2, 3], ['abc', 'def'], [99]] > >>> [*xs[:2] for xs in xss] > [1, 2, 'abc', 'def', 99] > >>> > > On the other hand, I had to explore the possibilities here by > experimenting in the interpreter, and I discovered some odd edge cases > (e.g. you can parenthesize the starred expression, but that seems a > syntactic accident). > > All in all I am personally +0 on the comprehension part of the PEP, and I > like that it provides a way to "flatten" a sequence of sequences, but I > think very few people in the thread have supported this part. Therefore I > would like to ask Neil to update the PEP and the patch to take out the > comprehension part, so that the two "easy wins" can make it into Python 3.5 > (basically, I am accepting two-thirds of the PEP :-). There is some time > yet until alpha 2. > > I would also like code reviewers (Benjamin?) to start reviewing the patch > <http://bugs.python.org/issue2292>, taking into account that the > comprehension part needs to be removed. > > -- > --Guido van Rossum (python.org/~guido) > >
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