@Richard I suggest you open a new thread to discuss support for dumping
`Decimal` as a number in JSON.
I agree that allowing arbitrary strings to be inserted in the JSON is not a
good idea, but apart from the `Decimal` issue I can't think of any other case
that can't be solved via `JSONEncoder.decode`.
However there is an asymmetry with respect to parsing / dumping numbers. The
JSON specs don't limit numbers to any precision and the `json` module can parse
numbers of arbitrary precision. Python further supports arbitrary precision
through `Decimal` but any JSON dump is limited to the underlying binary `float`
representation. As the OP indicates one can parse `0.6441726684570313` to
`Decimal` (preserving the precision) but there's not way to dump it back. This
seems like a limitation of the `json` implementation.
For dumping `Decimal` without importing the `decimal` module, since this type
seems to be the only exception, can't we just dump any non-default type as
`str(o)` and check whether it can be parsed back to float:
# if not any of the default types
dump_val = str(o)
try:
float(dump_val)
except ValueError:
raise TypeError('... is not JSON serializable') from None
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