First of all, you're comparing immutable value types to dynamic objects
which are predicated and processed based on the memory address (e.g. for
equality testing, by default). Of course they're going to have different
semantics, especially when converting to a unique string representation.
A better question to ask is why does it work for *almost* all values of
'float' , but not infinite ones... This is a glaring hole in my opinion.

Why do you think having 'inf' is better than something that means something
to the python interpreter? I've had countless times where I've had to
Google how to create an infinite float, and second guessed myself because
it is very unintuitive to have to call a string conversion to get what
amounts to a constant.

The 'use case' is being able to specify a number which is constant, by a
constant, and not requiring me to execute a function call. Further, keeping
it the way it is harbors readability. Every time I parse code that contains
`float('inf')` I ask myself why it is having to do this, because it seems
like code shouldn't have to.

Your argument seems to stem from the least possible Python can do (i.e. it
doesn't HAVE to do anything more than it does currently). This mailing list
is python-ideas, which is for ideas currently not in Python. I am aware
that nothing *has* to be done, I am merely suggesting why it would make
sense to add, and why it would make Python a more complete, predictable and
frankly 'prettier' language (albeit subjective). I don't see how any of
your points address those concerns


On Fri, Sep 4, 2020, 10:14 PM Steven D'Aprano <st...@pearwood.info> wrote:

> On Fri, Sep 04, 2020 at 09:40:55PM -0400, Cade Brown wrote:
> > The `eval(repr(x)) == x` is not a segment of my code; rather it is part
> of
> > Python's description of what 'repr' should do:
> >
> > https://docs.python.org/3.4/library/functions.html?highlight=repr#repr
> >
> >
> > Specifically: ` For many types, this function makes an attempt to return
> a
> > string that would yield an object with the same value when passed to
> eval()`
> > <https://docs.python.org/3.4/library/functions.html?highlight=repr#eval>
>
> "For many types" and "makes an attempt".
>
> There has never been, and never will be, a guarantee that all objects
> will obey that invariant. As I said, it is a Nice To Have, and it is
> designed for convenience at the interactive interpreter.
>
>
> > So everyone in this thread can stop mentioning security concerns; I'm
> sure
> > we're all aware of those and we should instead focus on what repr should
> do
> > and shouldn't do.
>
> You specifically said that math.inf doesn't solve your problem *because*
> `eval(repr(x))` doesn't work. Now you are backpeddling and saying that
> this is not your actual problem.
>
> (In fact it does work, if you do it correctly.)
>
> There are a million other objects that don't obey that invariant:
>
>     py> x = object()
>     py> eval(repr(x)) == x
>     SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>
>
> Why is float infinity so special that it needs to obey the
> invariant?
>
> What's the actual problem, or problems, in your code that you are trying
> to solve by making an infinity builtin? If there is no actual problem
> being solved, and the only reason you want this is because:
>
>
> > I think it's weird to not fulfill this promise
>
>
> you don't have any sympathy from me:
>
> - `eval(repr(x))` is not a promise, it is a mere suggestion
>   that *some* types *try* to provide.
>
> - Adding a special built-in constant Infinity just to satisfy
>   this Nice To Have feature is overkill.
>
> - It would require float infinities to change their repr from
>   'inf' to 'Infinity', and that will break doctests.
>
> - And even if that feature were satisfied by infinity, it
>   couldn't be satisfied by float NANs by their very definition:
>
>     py> from math import nan
>     py> nan == nan
>     False
>
> So while the cost of adding a new Infinity builtin is small, the benefit
> is even smaller.
>
>
> --
> Steve
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