Hi Leon (and Bryan)

Here's some comments on your interesting suggestion.

Bryan Ford's CACHEDIR.TAG proposal is supported by gnu tar. See:
https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/exclude.html

By the way, I've copied Bryan.

There's a cachedir_tag module on PyPi, by Alex Willmer:
https://pypi.org/project/cachedir-tag/

This search shows some other systems use or think of using CACHEDIR.TAG.
https://www.google.com/search?q=CACHEDIR.TAG

Other than tar, I don't see any Linux / GNU tools that use CACHEDIR.TAG.

Further, in 2004 Bryan Ford opened a Mozilla request to use CACHEDIR.TAG.
This was closed in 2014 as WONTFIX. This discussion is useful.
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=252179

The change requested is small. However, it implies an endorsement of Bryan
Ford's elegant and well presented idea, which is a much larger matter.

Rather than saying NO, perhaps a discussion of ALL the problems involved in
__pycache__ might be better.

Here's one that interests me. How do we efficiently and elegantly support
__pycache__ on read-only file systems? A leading example is Ubuntu's:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_(package_manager)

For example, on my Ubuntu PC there's a read-only folder that contains
__pycache__ folders.
/snap/core/11187/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/

Suppose we want to use the version 11187 dist_packages with multiple
versions of Python? We're stymied, unless we know the Python versions prior
to creating (or mounting) the read-only file system.

By the way, on my Ubuntu PC all the /snap folders are in fact mounted
SquashFS images. These images are stored in:
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/

Thus, there's little reason to archive / backup the /snap folder. It's
/var/lib/snapd/snaps that needs backing up.

Finally, Bryan Ford has a focus on systems security.  The architecture of
Ubuntu's snap architecture seems to reduce the attack surface, although
there's more work to be done:
https://snapcraft.io/blog/where-eagles-snap-snap-security-overview
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_(package_manager)#Configurable_sandbox

I hope this helps.
-- 
Jonathan
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