On Fri, Sep 03, 2021 at 03:43:03PM +1000, Chris Angelico wrote:

> Yes, although I'd love to have a good term for "there is only ever one
> object of this type AND VALUE", rather than "there is only one object
> of this type", so that True and False could be discussed the same way
> as singletons.

I believe that the "official" Design Pattern name for something that 
generalisations the Singleton pattern to two or more instances is the 
Multiton:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiton_pattern

but most people just use the term "singleton" in the sense that there is 
only a single True and a single False. Or sometimes "dupleton" or 
"doubleton".

Another term sometimes used is "flyweight", which is also used for 
interned strings and ints.

https://python-patterns.guide/gang-of-four/flyweight/

Interestingly, the term "singleton" was used in Python *before* the Gang 
Of Four book used it:

https://python-patterns.guide/gang-of-four/singleton/


What would you call a class that has *no* instances? Obviously that 
would only be useful in a language where classes are first-class 
citizens. Why create a singleton instance if you can just use the class 
object itself?


-- 
Steve
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