There's an implementation of a sentinel object in unittest.mock :

>>> from unittest.mock import sentinel
>>> sentinel.THING
sentinel.THING

On Thu, 8 Jun 2023 at 15:20, David Mertz, Ph.D. <david.me...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> https://peps.python.org/pep-0661/
>
> On Thu, Jun 8, 2023 at 9:58 AM Dom Grigonis <dom.grigo...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> This has been bugging me for a long time. It seems that python doesn’t
>> have a convention for “Undefined” type.
>>
>> When I started using python I naturally used None for it (as advised).
>>
>> However, the more I work with python, the more I find that None is a
>> meaningful type. And it is a type that is convenient to use in a lot of
>> cases, where it is not actually “None”.
>>
>> One big example is:
>> numpy: array[None, :]
>>
>> Another is simple cascading of defaults.
>> E.g.
>>
>> ```python
>> class A:
>>     def __init__(self, default=’string'):
>>         self.default = default
>>
>>     def method(self, default=None):
>>         default = default if default is not None else self.default
>> dct[‘key’] = other_dict.get(‘key’, default)
>>         return to_json(dct)
>> ```
>>
>> None has a logic in `some_func`, which is important.
>> Now if I want to enforce None passed to to_json I have no way to do it.
>>
>> I know there are many workarounds for this, but there is no `consistent`
>> way of doing this.
>>
>> I have been using Ellipsis in the past, but it doesn’t feel right,
>> because it also has a meaning and I might need to use those functions with
>> e.g. numpy in he future and will have to change it.
>>
>> Now, I came back to this issue again and my latest solution is to just
>> define:
>> UNDEFINED = object()
>> in library constants.py
>>
>> Then code above is very clear and I think this is a good and sustainable
>> solution.
>>
>> I know, that in a way ’None’ is already this, but it is generally used in
>> 2 ways:
>> 1. A variable/argument is undefined in python space
>> 2. Global indication, that a value is undefined (e.g. equivalence of null
>> in json)
>>
>> What I am proposing is to have 1 more constant in python ‘Undefined’,
>> which will indicate ‘Undefined’ in python space and leave None to be used
>> in more general sense.
>>
>> I also found this article while looking for solution just now:
>>
>> https://levelup.gitconnected.com/python-why-none-is-not-nothing-bb3de55dd471
>> It seems that people who use typing are also running into ambiguities and
>> trying to hack something together.
>> I avoid typing until its 99% mature so can't comment more on this.
>>
>> What are your thoughts? Am I onto something or am I missing something?
>> Anyone else had similar encounters?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>
>
> --
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> not-yet born.  Vampiric capital and undead corporate persons abuse
> the lives and control the thoughts of homo faber. Ideas, once born,
> become abortifacients against new conceptions.
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-- 

Michael Foord

Python Consultant, Contractor and Trainer

https://agileabstractions.com/
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