Dave Benjamin wrote:
Well I can't speak for Terry, but I've observed in the past that object-oriented system complexity can grow beyond the programmer's ability to manage it when objects sprout too many methods.In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Adam DePrince wrote:
On Tue, 2004-12-14 at 18:27, Roy Smith wrote:
Terry Reedy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
I did not really 'get' OOP until after learning Python. The relatively simple but powerful user class model made more sense to me than C++. So introducing someone to Python, where OOP is a choice, not a mandate, is how *I* would introduce a procedural programmer to the subject. YMMV.
OOP is a choice in C++ too. You can write procedural C++ code; no need to use classes at all if you don't want to. Something like Java is a different story. Java *forces* you to use classes. Nothing exists in Java that's not part of some class.
Static methods act like C functions. Sure, they are members of classes, but in name only. Besides, just as you can use a procedural language in an OO fashion with enough programmer discipline, you can write in a procedural style with an OOP language with sufficient rebellion. Just use one class, put everything in it and create one instance on startup.
Maybe I'm reading this wrong, but it seems like you're implying that procedural code is inherently unmodular. Why would just one class/instance suffice to represent a procedural program? I think of namespacing and code organization as broad concepts that cut across all styles of programming.
Effectively each instance's namespace becomes a set of global variables that the methods use to intercommunicate. This style of OO programming sometimes drives me nuts (IIRC it was the library modules based on SocketServer that drove me to this conclusion).
Well Java got some things right, but one of the things it got wrongest was the absence of functions and procedures and the consequent need to provide class methods. Though for the life of me I don't *really* know why I find it acceptable in Python to have to write module.func(args) when I dislike having to write class.meth(args) in Java.Interestingly, Python's main unit of modularity is the "module", not the "class". A direct translation of a typical Python module to Java would look something like a Java class containing only static methods and inner classes. Even this would be considered rebellious within the context of ordinary Java programming.
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