Regular expressions are compiled in ASCII mode unless Unicode mode is specified to "rc.compile". The difference is that regular expressions in ASCII mode don't recognize things like Unicode whitespace, even when applied to Unicode strings. For example, Unicode character 0x00A0 is a "NO-BREAK SPACE", which is a form of whitespace. It's the Unicode equivalent of HTML's " ". This can create some strange bugs.
Is the current default good? Or is it time to compile all regular expressions in Unicode mode by default? It shouldn't hurt processing of ASCII strings to do that. The current setup is really a legacy of when most things in Python didn't work in Unicode mode, and you didn't want to introduce Unicode unnecessarily. It's another one of those obscure Unicode "gotchas" that really should go away. John Nagle -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list