On Sep 12, 6:38 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Hello!
>
> I wanted to get the full contents of a character array stored in a
> struct, i.e.
> _fields_ = [...("array", c_char * 12)...]
> however, ctypes seems to try to return struct.array as a Python string
> rather than a character array, and stops as soon as it encounters a
> null within the character array.
>
> I ended up having to define a dummy struct
> class dummystruct(Structure):
> _fields_ = []
>
> and declare array as:
> ("array", dummystruct)
>
> then use string_at(byref(struct.array), 12).
>
> Is this really the best way of doing it? Is there no better way to
> work around ctypes 'guess what you want' behaviour?
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Rodrigo
Rodrigo,
If you have the option to change your declaration to c_byte* 12, you
have more options. This example prints the null character you wanted.
from ctypes import *
import struct
class S( Structure ):
_fields_= [
( 'array', c_byte* 12 )
]
s= S()
#initialize
struct.pack_into( '7s', s.array, 0, 'abc\x00def' )
#prototype and call PyString_FromStringAndSize
prototype= PYFUNCTYPE( py_object, POINTER( c_byte ), c_size_t )
PyString_FromStringAndSize= prototype( ( "PyString_FromStringAndSize",
pythonapi ) )
x= PyString_FromStringAndSize( s.array, 12 )
print repr( x )
#prototype and call PyString_FromString for contrast
prototype= PYFUNCTYPE( py_object, POINTER( c_byte ) )
PyString_FromString= prototype( ( "PyString_FromString", pythonapi ) )
x= PyString_FromString( s.array )
print repr( x )
/Output:
'abc\x00def\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
'abc'
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