Re: How to display Chinese in a list retrieved from database via python

Mon, 29 Dec 2008 11:20:49 -0800
"zxo102" <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]... 
On 12月29日, 下午5时06分, "Mark Tolonen" <[email protected]> wrote:

"zxo102" <[email protected]> wrote in message

news:2560a6e0-c103-46d2-aa5a-8604de4d1...@b38g2000prf.googlegroups.com...



[snip]
That said, learn to use Unicode strings by trying the following program, but 
set the first line to the encoding *your editor* saves files in.  You can
use the actual Chinese characters instead of escape codes this way.  The
encoding used for the source code and the encoding used for the html file
don't have to match, but the charset declared in the file and the encoding 
used to write the file *do* have to match.

# coding: utf8

import codecs

mydict = {}
mydict['JUNK'] = [u'中文',u'中文',u'中文']

def conv_list2str(value):
    return u'["' + u'","'.join(s for s in value) + u'"]'

f_str = u'''<html><head>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html;charset=gb2312">
<title>test</title>
<script language=javascript>
var test = %s
alert(test[0])
alert(test[1])
alert(test[2])
</script>
</head>
<body></body></html>'''

s = conv_list2str(mydict['JUNK'])
f=codecs.open('test04.html','wt',encoding='gb2312')
f.write(f_str % s)
f.close()

-Mark

P.S.  Python 3.0 makes this easier for what you want to do, because the
representation of a dictionary changes.  You'll be able to skip the
conv_list2str() function and all strings are Unicode by default.


Thanks for your comments, Mark. I understand it now. The list(escape
codes): ['\xd6\xd0\xce\xc4','\xd6\xd0\xce\xc4','\xd6\xd0\xce\xc4'] is
from a postgresql database with "select" statement.I will postgresql
database configurations and see if it is possible to return ['中文','中
文','中文'] directly with "select" statement.

ouyang
The trick with working with Unicode is convert anything read into the program (from a file, database, etc.) to Unicode characters, manipulate it, then convert it back to a specific encoding when writing it back. So if postgresql is returning gb2312 data, use: 

data.decode('gb2312') to get the Unicode equivalent:


'\xd6\xd0\xce\xc4'.decode('gb2312')

u'\u4e2d\u6587'

print '\xd6\xd0\xce\xc4'.decode('gb2312')

中文

Google for some Python Unicode tutorials.

-Mark




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