> On Apr 30, 12:45 pm, Sneaky Wombat <> wrote: >> I'm really confused by what is happening here. If I use zip(), I >> can't update individual dictionary elements like I usually do. It >> updates all of the dictionary elements. It's hard to explain, so here >> is some output from an interactive session: >> >> In [52]: header=['a','b','c','d'] >> In [53]: columnMap={} >> In [54]: for (k,v) in zip(header,[[]]*len(header)): >> ....: #print "%s,%s"%(k,v) >> ....: columnMap[k] = v >> ....: >> In [55]: columnMap >> Out[55]: {'a': [], 'b': [], 'c': [], 'd': []} >> In [56]: columnMap['a'].append('something') >> In [57]: columnMap >> Out[57]: >> {'a': ['something'], >> 'b': ['something'], >> 'c': ['something'], >> 'd': ['something']} >> >> Why does ['something'] get attached to all columnMap elements instead >> of just element 'a'? >> >> In [58]: columnMap={'a': [], 'b': [], 'c': [], 'd': []} >> In [59]: columnMap['a'].append('something') >> In [60]: columnMap >> Out[60]: {'a': ['something'], 'b': [], 'c': [], 'd': []} >> >> creating the dictionary without using zip, it works as normal.
On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 11:00 AM, Sneaky Wombat <joe.hr...@gmail.com> wrote: > quick update, > > #change this line: > for (k,v) in zip(header,[[]]*len(header)): > #to this line: > for (k,v) in zip(header,[[],[],[],[]]): > > and it works as expected. Something about the [[]]*len(header) is > causing the weird behavior. I'm probably using it wrong, but if > anyone can explain why that would happen, i'd appreciate it. My guess > is that it's iterating through the the whole dictionary because of the > value on the right in zip(). Read http://www.python.org/doc/faq/programming/#how-do-i-create-a-multidimensional-list Basically, the multiplication doesn't create new sub-lists, it just copies references to the one original empty sublist. Cheers, Chris -- http://blog.rebertia.com -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list