Thomas Rachel wrote:
You can have both with the following:
def fib(max=None):
a = b = 1
while max is None or a <= max:
yield a
a, b = b, a+b
from itertools import islice
flist = list(islice(fib(), 100000))
flist2 = list(fib(100000))
Yes, yes, yes... but what I realized was really bugging me is the import
of islice... I don't like it... ; however, I agree that we should
combine Otten's ideas with my own... good collaboration... but like this:
fib3.py 'yields' within a 'for' (better than the while for a couple of
reasons I'll include later after the rebuttal... anyway because the def
with the yield compiles into an iterable we can take advantage of the
iteration protocol directly with the 'for' to either print the list over
time, or to get the list and save it... as so:
====================begin fib3.py=======================================
!/home/marcus/bin/python3
def fib(n=1):
a = b = 1
for j in range(n):
yield a
a, b = b, a+b
# to get the elements of the generator over time
for n in fib(10):
print(n, end=' ')
# or, get the whole list and save it
flist=[]
for n in fib(10):
flist.append(n)
====================end fib3.py=========================================
Or, same technique generally, we can take advantage of the fact that the
def with a 'yield' compiles into an iterable with a next method... all
part of the iteration protocal of python... next in 2.6, and __next__
in 3.2 / ... and the next(N) function provided kindly by somone for
convenience sake meaning N.next() in 2.6 and N.__next__() in 3.2 /
In the following code I've included a try block to catch the iteration
protocol's StopIteration error so that we can use the venerable 'while
True' do forever coding style outside the fib() generator. Again, we can
print the elements over time, or we can save the list as a whole for
later use, as so:
====================begin fib4.py=======================================
#!/home/marcus/bin/python3
def fib(n=1):
a = b = 1
for j in range(n):
yield a
a, b = b, a+b
# get the elements of the generator over time
X = fib(10)
while True:
try:
print(next(X), end=' ')
except StopIteration:
break
# or, get the whole list and save it
Y = fib(10)
flist=[]
while True:
try:
flist.append(next(Y))
except StopIteration:
break
====================end fib4.py=========================================
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